(完整版)初中一般过去时的用法和练习

一般过去时


一、 一般过去时的基本定义：
一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过 去某一阶段经常、
反复做的动作。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上
个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等
e.g.：The children went to the zoo yesterday.
The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child.
二、一般过去时的句式结构：
1．Be动词的过去时：
① 肯定句：主语+ waswere + 其他 如：Mike was in the United States last year.
比较be 动词的现在式和过去式：
时态
主语
I (第一人称单数)
He, She, It（第三人称单数）
You（第二人称单复数）
am
Is
are were
was
现在时 过去时
e.g.：I was very tired last night. You were born in 2003.
There were some books there. (那儿曾经有一些书。)
注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) …
② 否定句：主语+ waswere + not + 其他 如：He was not in Canada last year.
Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在waswere 后面加上not 就可以了。
它的缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t
e.g.：I wasn’t busy yesterday. There weren’t any boys in the room.
③ 一般疑问句：waswere + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句）
Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把waswere 提到主语前面，some 变any , and 变成or.
回答时，Yes, … waswere. No, … wasn’tweren’t.
e.g.----Was it raining in Beijing yesterday? ----No, it wasn’t. It was cloudy.
④ 特殊疑问词+ werewas +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句）
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以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。
e.g.----Where were you yesterday morning? ----I was at school.
2．一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）：
① 肯定句：主语+ V过 + 其它
一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。
e.g.：We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday.
② 否定句：主语+ did not + V原 + 其它
一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后 面
加上did not （didn’t）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。
e.g.：He didn’t have classes this morning. You didn’t do your best to do it.
③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 ？
一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无 论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上
Did , some 变 any， and 变 or. 后面的动词要变成原形。
e.g.---- Did he go there? ---- Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？
e.g.----- When did you get up this morning? ---- At six.
三、动词的过去式及过去分词-规则动词的变化

构成法
一般加—ed
以e 结尾的词加—d
以“辅音字母+ y“结尾的词，改y为i,
再加 —ed
以“元音字母+ y“结尾的词，直接加 + ed
以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭音节
的双写结尾字母再加—ed
→不规则动词单独记


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例词
work — worked — worked
live — lived — lived
study — studied — studied
cry — cried — cried
play — played — played
stop— stopped — stopped
fix — fixed — fixed

总结：（填空）
句子结构
Be动词的过
去时
一般动词（不
含be动词）
的过去时

肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

课堂练习
Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。
want ________ arrive ________enjoy ________ shop ___________
is _________ see _________ are ________ eat __________
Ⅱ 指出下列句子中的一处错误，并改正。
1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________
2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________
3. Did you liked playing football? ________________________
4.--- Did you have a good trip? --- No, I did. ______________________
5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________
Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了？
Where ______ you _______ last night?
2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
We __________ at school yesterday.
3. 我两小时前在家里。
I was at home ______ _______ _______.
4. 你上周六去了动物园吗？
_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?
5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。
I _________ like learning math last year.
专项练习
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work yesterday﹖
A． Was B． Is C． Was D． Is
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5. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours
6． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
7. you any reading yesterday?
A. Were; do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do
8. — When he to the beach ?
— Yesterday.
A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did; go
9. Where did you your weekend?
A. spend B. spent C. visit D. visited
10. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、写作： 根据以下六幅图，写一篇60-80个单词左右的短文，写出Tom昨天的活动内容，提示词语：hurry
to school, have no class, go for a picnic, enjoy, come back.
____________________________ __________________________
___________________ ___________________________________
__________ ____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ___
__________________________________________ ____________
_________________________________ _____________________
________________________ ______________________________
_______________ _______________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ ___________________________________
__________ __________________________________________________ _______________________________
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