基础语法-一般过去时

一般过去时
用法：
1.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态
He was born in 1970.
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I went to Old Henry last week.
I saw him yesterday.

2.表过去经常或反复发生的动作或过去的习
惯等
He always got up early in the past.
He used to play tennis.
There used to be a big tree here.

used to do过去常常过去曾经
be used to do被用来做某事
be used to doing习惯做某事

构成：
1.主语S +waswere+…
I was here just now.
He was at home yesterday.
His father was very busy last week.

变否定句:直接在be后加not即可
I wasn’t here just now.
He wasn’t at home yesterday.
His father wasn’t very busy last week.

变一般疑问句:直接将be提到句首即可
Were you here just now?
Was he at home yesterday?
Was his father very busy last week?

2.主语S+V过去式+…
He wrote a letter yesterday.
He played basketball yesterday.

I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
当句中没有be时，需要借助助动词did来 构
成，变否定句直接在did后加not(动词变回
原形)； did提到句首变为一般疑问句（动词
变回原形)
He didn’t play basketball yesterday.
Did he play basketball yesterday?

划线部分提问：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
what who whom whose which
wherewhen why how
若划线部分为主语时，直接用whowhat替换
主语即可
His father was very busy last week. (画线提
问)
How was his father last week?

His father was very busy last week.(画线提
问)
Who was very busy last week?
He played basketball yesterday.(画线提问)
What did he do yesterday?

I got up at 6:30 yesterday.(画线提问)
What time(=when) did you get up yesterday?

一般过去时常用句式转换
1. He played basketball on the playground
yesterday.昨天他在操场上打篮球。（变成否定
句）
→He didn’t play basketball on the
playground yesterday.
【在主语和谓语动词之间加didn’t,谓语动词

由过去时形式变成动词原形。】

2. He played basketball on the playground
yesterday.变成一般疑问句
→Did he play basketball on the playground
yesterday.
【在原句前加上助动词did,谓语动词由过去
时变成动词原形。】

3. He played basketball on the playground
yesterday.画线提问
→What did he play on the playground
yesterday?
【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二
是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

4. He played basketball on the playground

yesterday.画线提问
→Where did he play basketball yesterday?
【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二
是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

5. He played basketball on the playground
yesterday.画线提问
→When did he play basketball on the
playground?
【分两步来做：一是先选准特殊疑问词，二
是把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句。】

6. He played basketball on the playground
yesterday.画线提问
→What did he do on the playground
yesterday?
【此题提问的是谓语动词及其宾语，用特 殊

疑问词what来提问，后面紧跟着助动词did，
再加上原句主语，千万要 注意，谓语动词处
一定要用do，最后加上其它成分。】

7. He played basketball on the playground
yesterday.画线提问
→Who played basketball on the playground
yesterday?
【提问句子主语最简单：只需用特殊疑问词
who换掉原句中的主语即可。】
动词的过去形式的构成
1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed
look -looked play-played

2.结尾是e的动词，在后面直接加-d
live-lived hope-hoped use-used

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加
-ed
study-studied carry-carried worry-worried

4.末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节
词，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed
stop-stopped plan-planned
5.不规则动词过去式
amis-was get-got are-were
Do-did havehas- had go-went

一般过去时标志性的时间状语
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last
week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now,
at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once
upon a time, two days ago, at that time...

I got up at 7:00 yesterday.