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一般过去时知识点及练习
Ⅰ一般过去时的小学阶段的基础知识
1、关键词: just now,a moment ago,ago, yesterday
,last ,yesterday morning, the
day before
yesterday ,in the past, in过去的年份或月份,once upon a
time等。
2、.含有be动词的一般过去时
a.
定义:表示过去某时间存在的状态或特征
b. be动词过去式:am , is--- was
are----were
c. 含有be动词的一般过去时的基本句式:
1.肯定句:
主语 + was were + 其他 .
例如: 1)I was in the park a
moment ago.
2)There were many trees
in our country ten years ago.
3) The
pair of glasses was on the desk just now.
注意:可
以先考虑在一般现在时情况下的be动词是什么,然后再考虑该be动词
对应的过去式。
2.
含有be动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法:在was或were后加not,其余不变。
注意碰到so
me变any.
也就是说否定句结构为:主语 + was not( wasn’t) were
not (weren’t) + 其他
例如:1) He was a student at a
primary school ten years ago .
(改为否定句)
2) We were here yesterday.
(改为否定句)
3) I was at the camp last Sunday.
(改为否定句)
3. 含有be动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法:
把was和were提到句子开头并
变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号。
但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变
your,碰到I、we要变you.
例如:1) He was a student at a
primary school ten years ago.
(改为一般疑问句)
2) Helen and Ann were here
yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
3) I was at the camp last Sunday.
(改为一般疑问句)
3、含有行为动词的一般过去时
a.
定义:表示过去某时间发生的动作
b.
由动词原形变成过去分词的规律:1、大部分动词直接在后面加ed
2、以字
母e结尾的动词后面直接加d 3、辅音加y结尾的动词,要把y变ied
4、以
辅-元-辅结尾的重读闭音节的动词,要双写结尾字母后再加ed 5、特殊变形
例如:把下列动词变成相应的过去式
wash milk
live dance
sing
do go study
carry stop start
steal
c.含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变否定句方法:用didn’t来帮忙,后面跟动词原
形。所以否定句的结构为:主语+didn’t(did
not)+动词原形+其他。注意碰到some
变any.
提示:在否定句中,不管是don’t, doesn’t或didn’t后面统统跟动词原形。
例如:I did my homework yesterday evening.
(改为否定句)
My sister ate some pies just now.
(改为否定句)
We lived in Nanjing last year.
(改为否定句)
d. 含有行为动词过去式的肯定句变一般疑问句方法:用did来帮忙并放在句子开
头且大写,但是过去式要恢复成动词原形,最后句号变问号。所以一般疑问句的
结构为:Did
+主语+动词原形+其他?注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变
your,碰到I、we
要变you.
例如:I did my homework yesterday evening.
(改为一般疑问句)
My sister ate some pies just now.
(改为一般疑问句)
We lived in Nanjing last year.
(改为一般疑问句)
Ⅱ一般过去时的拓展知识(初中)
1、特殊变形的过去式
begin—began blow---blew buy---
bought catch---caught
come---came
dodoes---did draw---drew drink---
drank
drive---drove drink---drank
drive—drove eat---ate
feel---felt
find---found fly---flew forget---
forgot
get---got give---gave
go—went grow---grew
have---had
hear---heard hurt---hurt keep---kept
know---knew learn---learntlearned let
---let lie----lay
make---made mean
---meant meet---met put---put
read---
read ride---rode ring---rang
run---ran
say---said see---saw
show---showedshown sing---sang
sit---sat
sleep---slept speak---spoke spend---spent
stand---stood steal---stole swim
---swam take---took
teach---taught
tell---told think---thought throw---threw
understand---understood wear---wore win
---won write---wrote
2、表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,过去常常做某事:used to do sth
例如:I used to swim in the river when I was
young.
课堂练习(基础篇)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Last week, my father (be) ill
at home.
2. Jim (jog) now. He
(jog) every day last week.
3. My mother usually (do) housework
every day.
But she (do) housework
today.
4. Last Friday, I (
take ) part in a sports meeting .
5.---
he (eat)any ice creams last Sunday?
---No, he
二、按要求改写句型
1、Betty saw Daming in the library yesterday
afternoon.
(改为否定句)
(改为一般疑问句)
(作肯定和否定回答)
2、I was in the library a moment
ago.
(改为否定句)
(改为一般疑问句)
(作肯定和否定回答)
提高篇
( )1.—Where were
you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital
Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have
been
( )2. Lucy ______ a student last year,
but now she ______ a teacher.
A. is; is B.
was; is C. was; will be D. is; was
(
)3. He ______ go out with his parents, but now he
______ staying at home
alone.
A. used to;
is used t B. is used to; used to C. use to; is
used to
( )4.—I’v just got a new MP4.
—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping
mall near here.
A. have; bought B. did; buy
C. are; bought D. were; getting
( )5.
There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk
just now, but now there
______nothing on it.
A. have; has was C. were; is
; has
课后练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are
________ drink_________
play_______
go________ make ________ does_________
dance________
worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They _______ glad to see
each other last month.
2. Today _____ the
second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of
June. It _____
Children's
Day. All the students ______ very excited.
3.
I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
4. Her
father _______ (read) a newspaper now. He always
(read) one in
the evening.
5. We _________
to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
三、句型变换
1. There was a car in front of the
house just now.
否定句:__________________________
________________________________
一般疑问句:_______
__________________________________________________
_
肯定回答和否定回答:__________________________________
_________
2. They played football in the
playground.
否定句:______________________________
____________________________
一般疑问句:___________
_______________________________________________
肯定回答和否定回答:________________________________
挑战自我
完成短文
Yesterday I ______(go) to
bed at 10.p.m. I _______(get) up at 2 a.m. and
________(hear) someone shouting. I _______
(jump) out of bed and _____ (run) to
the
kitchen. I ______ (see) nothing there: it was dark
and quiet. I _________ (run) to
the living
room. The television ______ ( be) still on. I
______(forget) to turn it off
before I
________ (go) to bed last night.
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