(完整版)小升初专项-一般过去时

小升初必考英语语法一般过去时

小升初必考英语语法 “一般过去时”
1、一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常
和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也
可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副
词连用。
例如：
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见
他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去
年李梅总是步行上学。
2、 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上- ed。如：look-looked。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加- ed。如：
live-lived。
③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加-ed。如：stop- stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加- ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say- said,
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate,
take-took, run-ran, sing- sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write- wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride- rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,
are一样，即否定句在wa s或were后加not，一般疑问句把was
或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：主语+didn t +动词原形+其他。
如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加Did.句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Did +主语+动词原形+其他?
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?
如：Who went to home yesterday?

am,is- was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have- had, eat-ate,

take-took, run-ran, sing- sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write- wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride- rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

附：一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其
它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

一、写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

三、 句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________ ________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________________ __
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：______________________________________________ __
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：___ _____________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：________________________________________

________

四、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ a bird last night.
3. We _______ a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ some oranges last night.
5. I ________ a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ a nice food last Spring Festival.






答案；

一、was flew planted were drank played went
made did danced worried asked tasted ate drew
put threw kicked passed did
二、1 .was 2. was 5 .was 6 .was 7 .was
8 .was
三、 didn’t play football in the playground.
Did they play football in the playground?
Yes , they did. No, they didn’t.
the students weren’t very excited.
Were all the students very excited?
Yes , we were. No, we weren’t
3. Nancy didn’t go to school early.
Did Nancy go to school early?
Yes , she did. No, she didn’t.

四、