一般过去时上课讲义

一般过去时

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一 般 过 去 时

一．一般过去时口诀：

1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去

二．一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）

概念:一般过去时用来 表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习
惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去 式，常和表示过去的时间状语
连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等。
Be动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式
为were
肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.
否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？
注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was
were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。
2
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去
式 did.
肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它
否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为
did】？
注 1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的
原形。
2. 实意动词do的一般过去时
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I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)
I did my homework yesterday.
I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)
Did you do your homework yesterday？
Yes ,I did. No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)

3
情态动词的一般过去时态
情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-
would，should-should。
特殊疑问句式： 特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问词+dodoes过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？
What was your former name？
你以前叫什么名字？
Why was he late for school last Monday？
上星期一他为什么迟到？
What could she do twenty years ago？
20年前她能做什么？
三．一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago ,
just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 ,
注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always
总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用
四．一般过去时的基本用法
① 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
She went to the cinema once a month .
③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a
walk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。

五．动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work—— worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
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live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used

③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried

④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played

⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred 六．为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几
个类型，每个类型中又 分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以
帮助记忆。
1. A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现过去式
在式）
cost cost
cut cut
hit hit
let let
put put
read read
hurt hurt
过去分词
cost
cut
hit
let
put
read
hurt
含义
花费
割，切
打
让
放下
读
伤
2. A—A—B型（现在式和过去式同形）

动词原形（现过去式
在式）
beat beat

3. A—B—A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

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过去分词
beaten
含义
打

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动词原形（现过去式
在式）
come came
become became
run ran

过去分词
come
become
run
含义
来
变
跑
4. A—B—B型（过去式和过去分词同形）
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在
式）
burn
learn
mean
hear
过去式
burnt
learnedlearnt
meant
heard
过去分词
burnt
learnedlearnt
meant
heard
含义
燃烧
学习
意思
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在
式）
build
lend
lose
send
spend
（3）其他

动词原形（现在式） 过去式
pay
lay
say
bring
buy
think
sleep
paid
laid
said
brought
bought
thought
slept
过去分词
paid
laid
said
brought
bought
thought
slept
含义
付
下蛋
说
带来
买
想
睡
过去式
built
lent
lost
sent
spent
过去分词
built
lent
lost
sent
spent
含义
建筑
借给
失去
送
花费
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keep
sweep
stand
understand
win
shine
catch
teach
feel
fight
find
get
hang
have
hold
leave
make
meet
sell
shoot
tell
smell
sit
dig
kept
swept
stood
understood
won
shoneshined
caught
taught
felt
fought
found
got
hanged
hung
had
held
left
made
met
sold
shot
told
smeltsmelled
sat
dug
kept
swept
stood
understood
won
shoneshined
caught
taught
felt
fought
found
got
hanged
hung
had
held
left
made
met
sold
shot
told
smeltsmelled
sat
dug
保持
扫
站
明白
得胜
发光
抓住
教
觉得
战斗
发现
得到
绞死
挂
有
盛，握
离开
制造
遇见
卖
射击
告诉
嗅，闻
坐
挖
5. A—B—C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
6. （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式） 过去式
eat
fall
steal
give
freeze
take
see
ate
fell
stole
gave
froze
took
saw
过去分词
eaten
fallen
stolen
given
frozen
taken
seen
含义
吃
落下
偷
给
冻结
拿
看见
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write
ride
drive
throw
blow
grow
know
fly
draw
show

wrote
rode
drove
threw
blew
grew
knew
flew
drew
showed
written
ridden
driven
thrown
blown
grown
known
flown
drawn
shown
写
骑
驾驶
抛，扔
吹
生长
知道
飞
拉，绘画
展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现过去式
在式）
speak spoke
break broke
wake
choose
forget
过去分词
spoken
broken
含义
说话
破碎，折
断
waked wokwaked wak
醒
e en
chose chosen
选择
forgot forgotten
忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分
词）。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式
begin
ring
sing
sink
swim
drink

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
began
rang
sang
sank
swam
drank
过去分词
begun
rung
sung
sunk
swum
drunk
含义
开始
按铃
唱
沉
游泳
饮
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动词原形（现在
式）
be(am, is)
be(are)
do
go
lie
wear
过去式
was
were
did
went
lay
wore
过去分词 含义
been
done
gone
lain
worn
是
做
去
躺
穿









一般过去时练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink______

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance____

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw______

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________


二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

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5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It ___
__ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.


三、句型变换

1 There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：_____________________________________ __________________

一般疑问句：________________ ___________________________________

肯定回答： __________________________________________________ ___

否定回答：________________________________ _____________________
_____

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：__ __________________________________________________ ___

一般疑问句：_______________________________ ____________________

肯定回答：_______________ ______________________________________

否定 回答：_______________________________________________ ______


四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

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5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

10. 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

12. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book
yesterday. (read)

14. He ______ football now, but they _______basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim's mother ____________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?
No, they _________.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his offic
e by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
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25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)


五、句型转换

1、Lucy did her homework at home.

（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?


六、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边.
___________________ ________________________________________


2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
______________________ _____________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
_________________________ __________________________________

4.. 格林先生去年住在中国。
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_____________________________ ___________________________

5. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________ ________________

6. 他刚才在找他的手机。
_____ __________________________________________________ _

7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book
last night.

9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________
yesterday. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
(draw) some pictures in the art room.

______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)


五、句型转换

1、Lucy did her homework at home.

（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
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4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?


六、中译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _____________________________

2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
______________________ ______________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

4．__________________ _________________________________________


5.格林先生去年住在中国。
_____________________ ___________________________________

5. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _______________________________________ __
_______________

6. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _____ ____________________________________
__________ _____

7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last nig
ht.

9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterda
y. 10. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
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一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
uy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
wim _______ _______ find _______ _______
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egin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
lay _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china? -Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
_________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday?
_________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month.
________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago.
___________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now.
_______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
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9．Who find it just now?
____________________________________________
II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________ but exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________
__________.
3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his
father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.

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