第1讲 一般过去时

一般过去时



一般过去时 用法
1)主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
My father worked in Shanghai last year.
2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,always等表
示频度的状语连用。
I often went to school on foot.
3)与When引导的状语从句连用
When he got home，he had a short rest
动词过去时规则变化
①一般情况下直接加ed
want—wanted play—played
②不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d
hope—hoped live—lived
③以元音字母加一辅 音字母结尾的重读 闭音节动词，双写末尾
的辅音字 母-ed
stop—stopped plan—planned refer—referred
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④“辅音字母+y”结尾 的动词，变 y 为 i，再加-ed
study—studied worry—worried
句式变换
肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他.
We played (play) computer games yesterday.
否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
We didn’t play (play)computer games yesterday.
一般疑 问句 ---Did+主语+动词原形+其他? ---Yes, 主语+did.
---No, 主语+didn’t.
--- Did you play (play) computer games yesterday? --- Yes, we did.
--- No, we didn’t.
特殊疑 问句 ① 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+ 动词原形+其他? ②
特殊疑问词(作主语)+动 词一般过去式+其他?
① When did you play (play) computer games yesterday? ② Who
won (win) the game yesterday?



1. --- Did you ______ yesterday? --- Yes, I did. I stayed at home all
day long.
A. visited your friends B. visit your friends
C. do your homework D. did your homework

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【参考答案】C，本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，其结构为
“---Did+主 语+动词原形+其他?”，有根据后半句句意“是的，我做
了。我一整天都呆 在家里。”，可知答案选 B。
2. --- Where did you _____ on your vacation? --- We ______ to the
Great Wall.
A. go, went B. went, go C. go, go
【参考答案】A，本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为
“ 特殊疑 问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?”，故选 A。
3. --- Who _____ the blender? --- Maria did.
A. bought B. is going to buy C. buys D. will buy
【参考答案】A，本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句且特殊疑问
词作主语的 结构，即“特殊疑问词(作主语)+动词一般过去式+其
他?”，故选 A。
4. --- Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone. --- Well, where _____ you
last put it?
A. have B. do C. did
【参考答案】C，本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为
“ 特殊疑 问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?”，故选 C。
5. --- I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境 II).
--- When ______ ? --- Two weeks ago.
A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it
【参考答案】A，其结构为“ 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+

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其他?”


1. Last week Helen ______ a dress for her mother. (2017 江苏徐州
期末) A. was buying B. bought C. will buy D. buys
2. --- Is Rick there? --- No, he ______ for Beijing three days ago.
(2017 山东邹平期末) A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave
3. ---Where did you go last weekend? ---I _______ to the Great Wall.
(2016 北京中考) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
4. ---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? ---Yes, I ______ in
Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. (2016 山
东泰安中考) A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
5.--- There is someone knocking at the door. --- It must be the
computer repairman. I _____ him to come to fix my computer.
(2016 河南中考) A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
6.-- It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. --- Oh,
I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me. (2017 四川泸州中考) A.
won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. didn’t
7. That old man ______ live in the countryside, but now he _______
in the city. (2016 厦门八年级期末)

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A. used to; is used to live B. used to; is used to living C. was used to;
used to live
8. Your sweater looks smart. Where _____ you ____ it? (2017 宁夏
八年级期末) A. do, get B. did, get C. will, get C. have, got
9. --- Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? --- Yes, they _____ a
plan and did it. (2016 江苏连云港中考) A. were working out B.
worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
10. ---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I _______ it when I was
on a vacation. (2016 湖南长沙中考) A. have bought B. buy C.
bought
11. ---Don’t see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right? 12 ---Sorry, I
_____. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016 四川绵阳中
考) A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t
12. --- Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? --- Not really. I
just ______ at home. (2017 云南昆明中考) A. stay B. stayed C. will
stay D. am staying
13. --- Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock
last night? --- No, I _______ my favourite TV program in my
bedroom. (2017 江苏泰州 中考) A. watch B. watched C. was
watching D. am watching


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