初二人教版英语一般过去时

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一般过去时的用法及结构

一.一般过去时的基本用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示
过去的时间状语连用,如yester day,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等.
例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
My father was very busy last week.


二.一般过去时的基本结构
1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+waswere+其他
例句:I played tennis lat weekend.
My school trip was great.
2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn'tweren't+其他
例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon.
Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday.
3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+waswere
否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn'tweren't
例句:
---Did you go to the beach?
---Yes,we didNo,we didn't.
---Was your weekend Ok?
---Yes,it ,it wasn't.
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词
例句:
----What did Li Lei do last weekend?
----He visited his grandparents.
----Where were you yesterday?
----I was at home.


三.动词的过去时:
动词:am,is----was; are---were
2.规则动词的变化
(1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted
(2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided
(3)词尾是辅音字母+y的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study-- studied,carry--carried
(4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写 该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned
3.不规则变化
(1)go-- went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew
(2)把动词原形中的i改
a,begin--began,drink --drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing- sang,sit,sat,swim-swam
(3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive- drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
为

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(4)把awow变为ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know- knew,throw-threw(show-showed)
(5)e--o,get- got,forget-forgot
(6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep- slept,sweep-swept
(7)eak--oke,break-- broke,speak-spoke
(8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell- told
(9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand- understood
(10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met
(11)ought-aught,bring-brought,buy- bought,catch-caught,think-thought,teach-taught
(12)ould结尾的情态动词:can-could,shall-should,will- would
(13)把动词原形中o-变为a,come-came,become-became
(14)动词原形后加d或者是t变成过去式.hear--heard,say- said,mean-meant
(15)动词过去式和动词原形一致:let-let,must- must,put-put,read-reas
(16)不规则变化
build- built,do-did,eat-ate,fall-fell,feel-felt,find- found,fly-flew,go-went,havehas-had,hold- held,lea
ve-left,make-made,may-might,run- ran,see-saw,take-took


练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
amis
do
go
have
isn't
aren't
spend
cook
read
clean
live
study
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
_____(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.
_____(study)for the English test last Sunday.
3._____you_____(go)to the Great Wall last year?
day____(be)it yesterday?
old man_____(be)ill and went to see a doctor.


三.句型转换
came here last month.(改为否定句)He____ _____here last month.
played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并做简略回答)
____they____football this morning?----- Yes,they____.No,they____.
watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)

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____Tom_____TV last night?
does homework every day(用last night改写句子)
Mary_____ _________ ________ ________.
四.用适当的词完成下列对话.
1---How was your weekend?---- It___great.
----What___you___last weekend?--- I___some homework.
2.----What___she___last weekend?----She____to the beach.