壅怎么读-拂怎么组词语
英语一般过去时专项练习试卷(附答案)
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作
或存在的状态,常和表示过去的
时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was
not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,
are一样,即否定
句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim
didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go
home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-
ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音
字母,再加-
ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-
ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:??
?am,is-
was?????? are-were,??????? do-did,??????????????
see-saw,????????? say-said???
?give-
gave,????? get-got,??????? go-went,?????????????
come-came,??????? have-had,
?eat-
ate,??????? take-took,?????? run-ran,?????????????
sing-sang,??????? put-put,
?make-
made,????? read-read,?????? write-wrote,?????????
draw-drew,??????? drink-drank,
?fly-
flew,?????? ride-rode,?????? speak-spoke,?????????
sweep-swept,????? buy-bought
?swim-
swam,????? sit-sat????????? bring--brought???????
can-could???????? cut-cut
?become-
became?? begin-began????? draw-drew????????????
feel-felt???????? find-found
?forget-
forgot?? hear-heard?????? keep-kept????????????
know-knew
?learn-learnt (learned)????????
leave-left???????????
let-let?????????? lose-
lost
? meet-met?????? read-read??????? sleep-
slept??????????
speak-spoke?????? take-took
?teach-taught??? tell-told??????? write-
wrote??????????
wake-woke???????? think-though
过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________?
fly_______? plant________? are ________?
drink_________
play_______??? go________?
make ________ does_________? dance________
worry________? ask _____?? taste_________?
eat__________ draw________
put ______???
throw________ kick_________? pass_______?? do
________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an
English teacher now.
2. She _______
happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see
each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy
________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____
two years old this year.
6. Look, there
________ lots of grapes here.
7. There
________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8.
Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______
the first of June.
It _____ Children’s Day.
All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
There was a car in front of the house just
now.
否定句:_____________________________________
_________
一般疑问句:___________?
肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________
2 They played
football in the playground.
否定句:______________
__________________________________
一般疑问句:___________?
肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch)
a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______
(read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________
to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives
last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______
(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao
Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day
holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor
yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____
she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9.
It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday? 10. We
all ___ (have) a good
time last night.
11.
He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.? 12.
Helen ____ (milk) a
cow on Friday.
13. She
likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book
yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now,
but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just
now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the
floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I
_______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.? 18 We ____
(go) to school
on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be)
the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go)
to his
office by car.
20. Gao Shan
________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’
参考答案
一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4
are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were
二、1 略
2 They didn’t play football in the playground.
?Did they play football in the playground?
?Yes, they did.? No, they didn’t.
三、1
watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go? 4 Did visit? 5 Did?
fly did
6 pulled 7 swept didn’t 8 did find
found? 9 was 10 had 11 jumped
12 milked 13
reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16
Did sweep
didn’t
17 watched 18 went 19 was
went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did
23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water?
did? 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does
milks
初中英语语法—一般过去时详解和习题
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
可以从以下几个方面来理
解:1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。)过去一段时间内,经常性
或习惯性的动作。)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。)有些发生时间不是很
清楚的情况,实际
是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。
另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
其结构是主语+动词的过去式。be动词的过去式为was, were;行
为动词的过去式有规则变化
和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1)
直接在动词原形末尾加)以e结尾的动词只加末尾只
有一个辅音字母的重读闭
音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y变成i
,再
加有些动词变过去式是不规则的这些需要象生单词一样记住.
其句式变化
分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章含有行
为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词
didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一
般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形
其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语由时间构成的短语由时
间段+ago构
成的短语另外,还有on the morning of Monday, just
now等,以及一些
表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.
常见错误如下:
一 把动词变成过去式易出错
例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play)
football yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2
played
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y
前若是辅音字,y变i加-
ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed.
二忘记把动词变成过去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案: flew
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记
自主检测:
(一
)选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was
listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C
. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B.
reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my
homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A.
finished B. would finish C. was finishing D.
finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you
yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No,
he did D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had
supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will
have
答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
(二) 填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment
ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00
o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read
)English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li
Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his
homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with
my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this
book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did
he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat)
the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was
3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does
; didn't do 7 played 8 did write wrote 9 have
10 have
eaten
三 在句式变换时易出错
例: 1
We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析:请记住口诀见助动, 用原形.
四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
例: He taughts (teach)
me English last year.
答案: taught
解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和
其它人称所用动词的形式一样.
五易与现在完成时弄混
例: 我看过这部电影
I
saw(see) the film.
答案: I have seen (see)
the film.
解析:我看过这部电影说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,
应用现在完成时;
一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..
六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从
以下几个方面来
理解:1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。)过去一段时间内,经常
性或习惯性的动作。)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。)有些发生时间不是
很清楚的情况,实际是过去
发生的,也应用过去时态。
另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
其结构是主语+动词的过去式。be动词的过去式为was, were;行
为动词的过去式有规则变化
和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1)
直接在动词原形末尾加)以e结尾的动词只加末尾只
有一个辅音字母的重读闭
音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y变成i
,再
加有些动词变过去式是不规则的这些需要象生单词一样记住.
其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章含有行
为动词的变否定句要在行为动词
前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形;
变一
般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形
其时间状语为yester
day或由其构成的短语由时间构成的短语由时
间段+ago构成的短语另外,还有on the
morning of Monday, just
now等,以及一些
表示过去时态的从句.注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.
常见错误如下:
一 把动词变成过去式易出错
例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2 played
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y
前若是辅音字,y变i加-
ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed.
二忘记把动词变成过去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案: flew
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记
自主检测:
(一
)选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was
listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D.
listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D.
reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday
evening.
A. finished B. would finish C.
was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go
shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes,
he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
6
-I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D.
will have
答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
(二) 填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a
moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long
ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00
o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read
)English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li
Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his
homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with
my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this
book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did
he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I
_____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1
were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does didn't do 7 played 8 did write wrote
9 have 10 have
eaten
三 在句式变换时易出错
例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析:请记住口诀见助动, 用原形.
四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
答案: taught
解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和
其它人称所用动词的形式一样.
五易与现在完成时弄混
例: 我看过这部电影
I
saw(see) the film.
答案: I have seen (see)
the film.
解析:我看过这部电影说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,
应用现在完成时;
一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..
六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
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