英语四级考试知识点汇总

1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋ 写作
106.5。 -
2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣 分严重，
1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以
后 ，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次
拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖 而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高
的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这 也就解释了为什么考630
分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣 分
在3分左右。-
-3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少 ，
而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉
太多的时间，得 不偿失！-4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，
你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+ ，就算顺利通过啦~-
单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词
一、100个高频词汇。 -
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长 -
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 -
2 account n. 账户、考虑 -
【考】take sth. into account 把?考虑在内 -
3 accustom vt.使习惯 -
【考】be accustomed to -
4 adapt vi. 适应 -
【考】adapt to?适应 -
5 adjust vi.适应 -
【考】adjust to...适应? -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬 -
7 affluent a.富裕的 -
【派】affluence n.富裕 -
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 -
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -
annoyance n. 烦恼; -
?annoyed a.颇为生气的 -
9 ascribe vt.把?归咎于 -
【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -
10 assess vt.评估 -
【派】assessment n. 评估 -
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） -
【派】assignment 作业 -
12 assume vt.假象、假定 -
13 attain vt.获得 -
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 -

14 attribute vt. 把?归因于 -
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -
15 attribute vt.归咎于 -
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to ? -
16 automatically ad. 自动地 -
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 -
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 -
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 -
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 -
【派】brilliance n. -
19 collaborate vi.合作 -
【考】collaborate with. sb. -
20 comprehensive a. 综合的 -
【考】综合性大学 -
21 conscious a. 有意识的 -
【考】be conscious of sth. 对 ?有意识 -
22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -
【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 -
24 contribute vt.贡献 -
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为?贡献 -
25 convenient a.方便的 ience 方便 -
26 convey vt.传达 -
27 cooperate vt.合作 -
【考】cooperative a.合作的 -
28 coordinate vt.合作 -
29 cultivate vt.培养 -
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 -
【考】derive from ? -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 -
32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 -
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 -
【考】 express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 -
34 distinguish vt.辨别 -
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 -
35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -
【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 -
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -

embarrassment n. 沮丧 -
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 -
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -
【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 -
39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 -
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事? -
40 enhance vt.加强 -
41 enroll vt.注册、使?入会 -
【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 -
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 -
45 excessive a.过度的 -
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 -
47 genetic a.遗传的 -
48 guarantee vt. 保证 -
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 -
50 immigrate vt. 移民 -
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.实施 -
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向 -
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 -
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 -
【考】be inferior to 比?低级 -
54 injure vt. 受伤 -
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 -
55 inquire vi. 询问 -
56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -
【考】human instinct 人类本能 -
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration
全球经济一体化 -
58 internship n.实习 -
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 -
60 justify vt.证明?是正当的 -
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -

【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
-
62 negative a.消极的 -
63 notify vt.通知、告诉 -
【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 -
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 -
65 obstacle n.障碍 -
66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -
【考】be optimistic about sth.对?很乐观 -
67 originate vt.由?产生 -
【考】originate from 由?产生 -
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 -
69 phenomenon n.现象 -
70 positive a.积极的 -
71 potential a.潜在的 -
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 -
72 preferable a. 更好的 -
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -
【派】prevailling a. 流行的 -
74 priority n. 优先 -
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑? -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -
77 proportion n.比例 -
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 -
78 pursue vt. 追求 -
【派】pursuit n. 追求 -
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 -
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有?的资格 -
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 -
80 recommend vt.推荐 -
81 reference n.参考 -
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 -
【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -
【考】be relevant to 与?有关 -
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -
84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 -
85 restrain vt.遏制 -

【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历 -
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 -
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 -
89 starvation n.饿死 -
90 submit vt. 提交 -
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把?提交给某人 -
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为?提供津贴 -
92 superior a.高级的、高等的 -
【考】be superior to 比?高级 -
93 survive vt.幸免于? -
【考】survive sth. 从?中幸免 -
94 transmit vt. 传播 -
95 tropical a.热带的 -
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 -
【考】undertake sth. 从事? -
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 -
97 vanish vi. 消失 -
98 victim n. 受害者 -
99 visiable a.可看见的 -
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光 –
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought of一想到? -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -
3. at will 随心所欲 -
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富
有 -
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without
accident(=safely) 安全地， -
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)
自愿地 ,主动地 -
8. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?。不
一致 -
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 -
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 -
11. on one’s own account -
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 -
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 -
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -
12. take?into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) -

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说
明。 -
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不
要(放句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth.
on sb. complain about) 指控，控告 -
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 -
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met
socially) 熟悉 -
20. act on 奉行，按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -
22. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改
写(以适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 -
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外 -
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist
on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 -
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 -
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?
的余地。 -
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 -
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 -
31. have an advantage over 胜过 -
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件 -
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,
profit from, harness)利用 -
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 -
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 -
35. ahead of 在?之前， 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前 -
36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 -
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最
重要的 -
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，
总计 -
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all
最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all
but 几乎 -
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考
虑到， 估计到 - 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 -

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take
charge for) 对?负责。 -
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -
44. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for -
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉 -
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某
人有吸引力 -
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请; apply for申请; apply to
适用。 -
48. apply to 与?有关;适用 -
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,
consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 -
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起。 -
51. arrange for . to do sth. 安排?做? -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive
in 到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.
done) 以?为羞耻 -
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
向?保证， 使?确信。 -
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 -
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做? -
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，
照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 -
58. attitude to toward ?对?的态度。看法 -
59. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把.。
归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or
consciousness)意识到，知道。 -
62. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面 -
63. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面);
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have
sb. at one’s back 有?支持， 有?作后台 -
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite
way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -
67. be based on upon 基于 -
68. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上 -
69. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢 -
70. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第
一(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义 -

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be
true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 -
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -
74. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处) -
75. for the better 好转 -
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 -
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give
birth to 出生 - 78. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on
sb. 把?推在某人身上 -
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into
blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 -
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -
82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 -
85. take the floor 起立发言 -
86. on business 出差办事。 -
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 -
88. last but one 倒数第二。 -
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 -
90. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买 -
91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 -
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被?的 -
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at
any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 -
in the case of 至于?, 就?而言 -
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -
96. be cautious of 谨防 -
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某
人的注意力集中在?上 -
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 -
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 -
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 –
三、完形填空重要词组
the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership care of 在～～
领导／关心下
strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严
格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sunsunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度
上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way
迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this
way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判
断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at
the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～
脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 aton the edge
of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，
在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中
间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some
time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times
= sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at
the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment minute instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛
锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break
out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record
破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分
解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a
bustrain 赶汽车火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂
某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come
along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，
袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come
from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名
次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，

当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；
发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传
出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；
归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up
走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益
于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极
有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做
作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平
对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without
不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have
nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing
so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get
accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，
使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do
不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind
落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，
静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on
上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得
成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避
免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准
备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及
格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研
究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁
就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~
的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，
让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give
oneself out to beas 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out
分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；
使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to
让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西
望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look
down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；
浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当
心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；
浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由
~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of
doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantagesuse of 使用，利用 make
after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make
contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of
重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当
作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；
理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔
偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for
为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储
藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；
记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~
into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on
上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯
注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim
瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制
胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；
谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take
off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take
one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，
慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride
in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out
of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a
blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折
回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，
变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解
雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；
反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out
培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn

over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，
转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠
倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
四、其他常用
on show display play sale strike duty trial
2. be of value importance use no use color age size height
weight significance
3. to one’s joy surprise pleasure astonishment sorrow delight
4. in surprise wonder alarm terror horror delight
5. by air bicycle boat bus car letter post plane telephone
train wire
6. at daybreak sunrise dawn noon dark night
7. out of breath control question sight
8. in fact reality substance nature practice theory short
brief a word detail all average full time fashion existence
turn vain haste appearance common sum
general particular public secret order part power stock
case bed future name addition sight
9. on duty shift holiday leave business purpose time sale
show board hand record request root earth farm principle
10. for example instance all good nothing convenience short
fear sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) profession definition rule
turn chance accident mistake hand train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat
~~) air land force day nature sight
12. at most least best worst once first last home school
will ( at will:任意) work
night midnight daybreak dawn present length large
13. as above below following over usual before a matter
of fact
14. above all measure normal
15. before all long time now then
16. after all class school
17. out of action order condition use operation step joint
repair gear balance range
doubt date danger hand shape place question stock
18. with caution interest difficulty ease advantage effect
reason vigor reserve success confidence
19. beyond comprehension conception description expression
doubt control reach power measure grasp compare controversy
dispute hope example
20. under age discussion test way repair
语法句型篇：

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( knownheardhadread, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( knownheardhadread, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than
to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强
调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too
much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to
us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something
to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create
(produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide
us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they
can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大
学。
十八、be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显
然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our
life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一
直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步
是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应
该不遗余力的美化我们的环境
一、语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语气的考点为：
would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；
It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／
desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；
proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；
It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；
lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；
if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为：
非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，
in case，once等来替代if；
由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；
just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much
as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋wit h；yield／solution
／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accu se／require＋of；charge＋for；under
＋discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed
to／have／make sb．＋do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
?

5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain
等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but
等词在考题中的出现。?
三、专四重要词组
by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from?. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引?的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed
i n 全神贯注于?近be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be
concentrated on be focused on be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.
access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without
accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,
主 动地
9. in accord with 与?一致 . out of one’s accord with 同?.不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at
one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on
account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of ?account 有?..重
要性.
13. take?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句
首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.
complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met
socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适
应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,
pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于?处于有利
条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit
from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)
突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估
计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge
for) 对?负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸
引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与?有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider
good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起.
52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排?做?
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到
达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?
为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?
保证, 使?确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward ?对?的态度.看法

60. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把..归因于..,
认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)
意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
64. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面); be on
one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at
one ’s back 有?支持, 有?作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不
理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上
70. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常
用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true) 相
信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出
生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身
上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom
开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被?
的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost ,
whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一 in the case of 至于?,
就?而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注
意力集中在?上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with ?控告某人犯有?
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of ?由?
管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge?for 因?索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有?
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)
昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担? commit sb. to prison把某人送进监
狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to
a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和?)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有
的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和?要好.
112. compare?with ? 把?与?比较
113. compare?to? 把?比作?
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和?比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事
情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨?; complain (抱怨);
complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵
守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与?有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当?
结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以?为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now
that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况
好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess
to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对?讲真
心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have
confidence in 对?有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对?的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine?to? 把?限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵
守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照?办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide
by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于?的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )
由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
?into consideration (=take account of, take?into account)考
虑到, 把 ?考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,
considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由?组成的. consist in主要在于. consist
with符合,与?一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与?一致. be consistent in
一贯的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向?征求?方面的意见, 就?向?请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿
意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与?相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast?with 把?与?相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和?形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间
或地点 .be convenient to for 对?方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade
sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做?
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯
处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以?为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在?过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感
到光荣; do sb. credit 使?感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对?的危险; be in danger(of)处于?危险中; be out of danger
脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯
到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠?的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase
在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲
痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment
惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干?, 以?为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.
向某人要求(物质的)东西
demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive?from(=obtain?from)从?取得,由?来的.derive from(=come
from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按?办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from?in 与?的区别在于?
193. in difficulties?有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)?for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因?解雇,
开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不
堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与?截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish?from 把?与?区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,
取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have?to do with 与?有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对?表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by
conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭
记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and
language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某
人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对?有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought
into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使?生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是?,主要内容是?
230. to that effect 是那个意思的?
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在?上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作;
encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in ?with sth. 用?鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,
智穷计尽
240. end up with 以?而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以?为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权?,有资格?
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜
任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当
于
252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无
论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将
来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常
与but 连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除?以外; besides 除?以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除?以外

260. (an) exception to ?的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去?., 除?以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange?for 以?交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为?的借口
266. exert?on? 对?施加?
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始
使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into
action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come
into blossom开花;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect?of 在?期望?
271. at the expense of在损害?情况下,以?为牺牲
272. expose?to?使暴露于?, 使?受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to? 面临?, 受到?.
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形
容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现
276. to ?extent 在?程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来,
在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆
面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对?守信用
290. lose faith in 对?失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对?忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成?习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没
达到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道
理地)喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不?(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照?
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对?吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为?担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃?, 用?喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)
有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在?上 focus sth. on 把?集中在?
上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force?on 把?强加给?
332. in the form of 以?形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有?

336. in front of 在?前面 in the front of 在?前部
337. furnish?with (=supply) 向?提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look)
at看一 眼(强调动作)
340. be good for 对?有好处;对?有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对?
好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take?for granted (=assume to be true) 把?认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因?感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于?
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard?against 警卫?
防止
349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有?罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了?的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of 由?掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在?的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向?方向前进
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinder?form(=stop?from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，
无拘束 ，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与?等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道?
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对?不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对?的强烈影响
385. impose?on 把?强加给
386. impress?on 给?留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给?留
下印象
the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be
sth. better than?) 另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392. include?in 把?列在?里面
393. inclusive of 把?包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对?漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比?差; superior
to比? 好
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
2楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复 发站内信

401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是?
402. instruct?in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人?
403. insure?for 把?保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure?(of) 使?确
信,保证
404. insure?against 保险?以防
405. intend?for 打算把?给
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合?的利益 be interested in 对?感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418. junior to sb. 年纪较?轻, 职位较?低.
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421. keep?to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据?所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一
般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着?
425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在?有空的时候
428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail,
thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for 对?应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使?更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐
明
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从
短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means
of用?; by no means 完全不, 决不
447. on memory of 为纪念?
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任?摆布, 在?支配下
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
452. bear(or keep)?in mind(=remember)牢记

453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)
暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.
457. no more?than 和?一样都不?
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的? be something of 有点?,
像?
462. name after 用?的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的, 生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属?性质
467. none other that 不是别人,正是?
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费
470. nothing but 只有, 不过?而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说?
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that? 某人想到?
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly,
now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就
这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation
开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使?投产,运转
484. be of the opinion 持有?的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to? 反对?
487. be opposite to 与?相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良
好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起

491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe?to 把?归于?
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
494. of one’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟?齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
501. (a) passion for 对?的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对?耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay?for 付?的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与?和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to? 特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对?的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate,
show) 指出,指明
520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在?位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)?into practice使?成为现实
525. prefer?to? (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在?在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at
present 现在,此刻
529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent?from 使?不, 防止?做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在?之前

533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以?自豪
534. pride oneself on upon 以?自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在?之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由?发出, 由?引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit?from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与?成比例
543. protect?from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为?自豪
545. provide for 为?做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职
业上合格
550. call?in question 对?表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach)
够得到 ,能拿到
562. react to 对?作出反应
563. react on upon 对?产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做?
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that ?理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to?as 把?称做?
573. refer?to? (=send, take) 送交,呈交
reference to(=concerning, about)关于

575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向?问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不
顾,不考虑
578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与?有关的
580. to one’s relief 令?感到放心的是
581. relieve?of? 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对?发表评论
584. remedy for 对?治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人?,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在
修理中
587. reply to 答复, 回答
reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond
question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于? resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对?反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对?负责, 是造成?原因
594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在?手中, 是?的责任; 由?决定; 依靠
596. restrain?from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict?to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了?起见
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 满意
613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of
schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定

时间
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪
念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为?的利
益;in favor of 为赞成?;in support of 为支持?
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比?年长; junior to 比?轻; superior to 比?更好;
inferior to 比?差
622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对?敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听
闻的
624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
626. share sth. with 与?分享,分担,分摊,共用
627. be shocked at by 对?感到震惊
628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 与?相比
636. take the side of 站在?一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
638. at the sight of 一看见?
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见
640. know sb. by sight 与?只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有?的气味
643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说?的坏话; speak well of 说?的好话
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at
once) 立即
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立
场支持?
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
651. stick sth. on 把?贴在?上

652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于?;stick one’s
work 坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise
比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
655. in stock 有?.货
656. be strict with 对?严格要求
657. bego on strike 罢工
658. subject?to(=cause?to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受
到?的
659. submit?to 提交
660. substitute?for 以?代替?
661. suffer from 患?病; 受?苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适?的
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 优于?, 比?好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take?by surprise使?惊奇; to one’s
surprise使某人惊奇
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有?
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对?有疑心
673. by sympathetic totowards对?同情,赞同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对?表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
676. taste of 有?味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
678. to(one’s) taste 合?的口味, 中意
679. tell?from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在?方面
681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因?感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时
on time (=punctually) 准时

690. at no time 无论何时也不? in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总
是
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
693. on top of 在?上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与?有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与?没有
联系或接触
696. be true of适合于?的;be true to 忠于?
697. to trust ?to 把?委托给
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是?的特点
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不
再被使用
705. be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 对?无准备的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
708. be valid for 对?有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近?的地方; in the
vicinity of 大约
710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以?为目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到? in the view of 按?的意思
713. byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于?; 依靠?力量
714. a warning against 告诫?不要 a warning of 警告?存在?
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..
(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范?
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道
719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720. in no way 无论怎样也不?
721. in the way 对?方式
722. in a way 从某种程度上说
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a
will 有决心地
726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物
727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语

728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈;
have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权 keep one’s word
遵守诺言
730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of?计算出?的数量;work
out a
problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜
731. at the thought of一想到?worry about担心
732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
733. yield to 对?屈服,投降,让步,顺从
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 在阅读题和词汇语法题
中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest,
except for
在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally,
compalatly, unlimiely.
在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除 ：indiffrent(漠不关心的)，
subject(主观的)
四、六级常考重点词组
abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守
(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有
of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据
take?into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
in addition to(=as well as)除?外
in advance 预告, 事先.
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.
in the air不肯定,在谣传中.
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸
引力
approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成
assure sb. of sth向?保证, 使?确信
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
attend to侍候,照料
attribute?to把..归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于
at one’s back支持,维护
on the basis of 根据?
for the benefit of 为了?的利益
get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败
in blossom开花
in bulk 成批地
center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在?上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb. with ?控告某人犯有?
round the clock(昼夜不停地
commit oneself to 致力于
compare?with ? 把?与?比较 compare?to? 把?比作?
on condition that (if)如果 in the event that
confide in 对?讲真心话,
be confronted with 面对, 面临
in connection with与?有关
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
consent to同意
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由?组成的
contrary to (opposite to) 与?相反
in contrast towith 和?形成对比
by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by
all means不惜一切.
at the cost of 以?为代价(at the expense of)
to one’s credit使某人感到光荣
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满
out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date
from从某时期开始
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in demand有需求
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
deviate from 偏离
fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退
dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
distinguish?from 把?与?区别开
do away with废除,杀掉
on earth 究竟, 在世上
at ease自在
go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调?上
at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
come to and end (finish) 结束
enter for 报名参加
be entitled to有权?,有资格?
be equipped with 装备有,装有
in essence 本质上
at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何
in the event of(=in case of)万一

with the exception of (apart from) 除去?., 除?以外
in excess of超过
exchange?for 以?交换
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
come into existence开始存在
beyond expression无法形容
go to extremes 走极端
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
keep faith with 对?守信用
lose faith in 对?失去信心
fall into the habit of养成?习惯
in fashion时兴,流行
be fed up with 厌烦
set the world on fire非常成功
at first sight乍一看
free of charge 免费
furnish?with (supply) 向?提供
take?for granted 把?认为理所当然的.
on the ground of (=because of) 以?为理由
be guilty of有?罪或过失
come to a halt (stop) 停止
head for前往 leave for 到?去
in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念?
on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
be identical with和?相同
impose?on 把?强加在
impress?on 给?留下印象
inclusive of 把?包括在内
indicative of 表明, 说明
be inferior to 比?差 superior to
be innocent of 无罪的
in the interests of 符合?的利益
interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预
be involved in卷入
be jealous of 妒忌
(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for
at large未被捕，详尽，普遍
lean against (背)靠着?
in the light of考虑到, 根据
at the mercy of任?摆布, 在?支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有, 不过?而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对

once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
originate infrom起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟?并驾齐驱
take pains 尽力
part with 分手，舍弃,卖掉
participate in (take part in)参加
beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题
in practice 实际上，业务熟练
be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
in the presence of 在?在场的情况下
preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent?from 使?不, 防止?做
previous to在?之前 prior to 在前
take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以?自豪
in progress进行中
in proportion to 与?成比例
out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所
谈及的
at random随便地, 任意地
react to 对?作出反应
reason with (=argue) 以理服人
refer to?as 把?称做?
relevant to 与?有关的 in relation to ?有关
resort to 诉诸于..
respond to 对?反应
restrain?from抑制. restrict?to把..限制于..
give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致
for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了?起见，看在??
的份上
be for sale 待售
on sale甩卖
scrape through(in) 勉强通过
in season 旺季
for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够
take the side of 站在?一边
at the sight of 一看见? be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见
speak ill of 说?的坏话; speak well of 说?的好话
specialize in 擅长， 专攻
on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即
stand against反对stand for支持?
stick to 粘着, 坚持
submit?to 提交

be subject to 受支配
suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有?
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
be typical of 是?的特点
in view of考虑到
be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对?方式 in a way 从某种程度上
说
at the thought of一想到
yield to 对?屈服
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ?? has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and
innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude
towards some traditional .Ｅ考试就到考试大
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法
也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ? has been in the limelight and
has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to ?. has aroused a heated
discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的
讨论。
At present, some people think ?.while others claim ?Both sides
have their merits.目前一些人认为_______而另 一些人则认为_______。其实，
两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial
issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different
interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相
同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ?, some people think?.. while some prefer?
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
1. Time flies. 时光易逝。

2. Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
3. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。
4. Time tries all. 时间检验一切。
5. Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。
6. Time past cannot be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。
7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
8. No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called
again.
昨日不复来。 9. Tomorrow comes never. 切莫依赖明天。
today is worth two tomorrows一个今天胜似两个明天。
morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。
mas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
nt hours fly past. 快乐时光去如飞。
ess takes no account of time. 欢娱不惜时光逝。
tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
day is short but the work is much. 工作多，光阴迫。
deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。
you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.明天如有事，今天
就去做。
him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth
three.
事事及时做，一日胜三日。
save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。
hing has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，
时来不可失 time when time cometh,lest time steal away. 时来必
须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 an opportunity is neglected,it never
comes back to you.
机不可失，时不再来；机会一过，永不再来。
hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。
while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.
今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。
ality is the soul of business. 守时为立业之要素。
stination is the thief of time.
因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。
tide has its ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。
dge is power. 知识就是力量。
is more to be envied than riches. 知识可羡，胜于财富。
is better than gold or silver.知识胜过金银，
in the mind is better than money in the hand
胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。
is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.
为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。
you want knowledge,you must toil for it. 若要求知识，须从
勤苦得。
37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。
38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.
少量的常识，当得大量的学问。
dge advances by steps and not by leaps.
知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
wisdom by the follies of others.从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车可鉴。
is to the mind what health is to the body.
知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。
ence is the best teacher. 经验是最好的教师。
ence is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。
ity comes by experience. 熟练来自经验。
ce makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
ence keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.
经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。
48. Experience without learning is better than learning without
experience.
有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。
once bought is worth twice taught.
由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧；一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的
教师教导。
is believing. 百闻不如一见。
ss is the salt of life. 事业是生命之盐。
ss before pleasure. 事业在先，享乐在后。
ss makes a man as well as tries him.事业可以考验人，也
可以造就人。
ss neglected is business lost.忽视职业便是放弃职业。
think yourself above business.
勿自视过高；不要眼高手低；永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
ss may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.
事业虽扰人，懒惰害更大。
that thinks his business below him will always be above his
business.
自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。
business,but be not a slave to it.要做事，但不要做事务的奴
隶。
ody’s business is nobody’s business.众人的事就是无人
过问的事。
makes the workman. 勤工出巧匠。
master one than engage with ten. 会十事，不如精一事。

62.A work ill done must be twice done. 首次做不好，必须重新搞。
who cannot do as they would,must do as they can.
不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。
you would have a thing well done,do it yourself.
想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。
that doth most at once doth least.
什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不烂。
as most men do and men will speak well of thee.
照大多数人那样干，人们会把你称赞。
may be done at any time will be done at no time.
在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。
late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
er is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。
shortest answer is doing the thing.最简短的回答就是一个
“干”字。
is the proper fruit of knowledge. 行动是知识之佳果。
ed labours are pleasant.完成工作是一乐。
is lost labour to sow where there is no soil. 没有土壤，播
种也是徒劳。
is right to put everything in its proper use. 凡事都应用
得其所。
s that are done by due degrees are soon ended.按部就班，
事情很快就做完。 work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，
不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。 bears witness who does well.工作能证
明谁做的好。
is not work that kills,but worry.工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧
虑。
that will not work shall not eat.不工作者不得食。
ss is business. 公事公办。
rate slowly,do promptly.慢慢酌量，快快行动。
your shoulder to the wheel. 努力工作。
do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。
for a penny,in for a pound. 做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，
二不休。
hands make quick work. 人多力量大。
hands make light work.众擎易举。
87.A bad workman quarrels with his tools.技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己
的工具。
nce is the mohter of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
ss is the root of all evil. 懒惰乃万恶之源。
and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋带来好运。
nce is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好运之母。
ry is fortune’s right hand,and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸运的右手，世俭是幸运的左手。
ss is the key of beggary.懒惰出乞丐。
root,no fruit.无根就无果。
people (folks) have the most labour (take the most pains).
懒人做工作，越懒越费力。
is the key of poverty. 惰能致贫。
turneth the edge of wit.懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。
idle brain is the devil’s workshop. 懒汉的头脑是魔鬼的工
厂。
secret of wealth lies in the letters SAVE.节俭是致富的秘
诀。
100. An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought
to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take
different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持
不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during
job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different
backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得______ _____的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对
此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves
in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in
alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with
the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more
problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，
随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the
biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a
blessing or a curse?
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界 所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非

的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: many people, so many mindsIt is quite
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people
regard ...as ....
提到_______ __问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______
是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other
people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There
who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise
of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have,
come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly
advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view
concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。（大学生励志网
）
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument
concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather
than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter
view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the
latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and
innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude
towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法
也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight
and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated
discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides
have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其
可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial
issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations
on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People
from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不
尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: many people, so many mindsIt is quite
understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people
regard ...as ....
提到_______ __问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______
是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other
people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There
who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who
favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages
(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise
of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have,
come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly
advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view
concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument
concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather
than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter
view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the
latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________