初中生物知识点-尴
48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表
一、元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ?
]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel
breeze(微风,简单的事) deep free
Seat(座位)
beat(打,击,敲;冲击) lead(引领,最前端) tea eat reason
Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe achieve
Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构想,想象)
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven(天堂,天国)
marry any many
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map
bad mad( 发疯的,发狂的) bank
中元音:[?:] [?]
[?: ]
发音组合:or ir er ur
ear
代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)
bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明)
term
Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花)
Pearl(珍珠) learn
[? ]
发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear arise
again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger
thank
lamp(灯,油灯,灯火)
doctor
actor tutor(家庭教师,私人教师) famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)
后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:far dark hart
farm garden bar star
heart
half
[?]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus luck
butter(奶油)
Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)
[u:]
发音组合:oo o ou u
代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool
hoop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) pool(水
塘,水池) shoot (发射,放射)
tomb
group
blue
clue(提示,线索) rule truth conclude(推断出,结束)
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot
good cook(煮,烧) hook(钩,挂钩) took
Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,)
should
[?:]
发音组合:a oo aw
ou ore au or ar
代表单词:talk ball
hall( 会堂;大厅) call
door floor
Law(法律) saw
bought
fought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)
thought
before ignore caught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)
nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;
航海的) force born sort(
种类,品种,类型 ) warn
[?]
发音组合:o
代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损)
hot lot dog nod shop
合口双元音为: [ei]
[ai] [??] [au] [?u]
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight
cake fate naked snake lake make name
paid main
day may
[ai]
发音组合:y
i uy
代表单词:cry dry my
kite high
bike tight fine time
buy guy
[??]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin oil
[au]
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house sound out noun
bow town now tower
[?u]
发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose tone
hole note coke
bowl know low
own
boat coat
集中双元音为:[i?]
[??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合:eer ear
ere
代表单词:beer deer
hear near fear
here
cope
[??]
发音组合:air ear are ere
代表单词:hair fair air chair
bear
swear
dare hare
there
[u?]
发音组合:oor ure our
代表单词:poor
lure sure
tour
二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k
] [ g ]
[ p ]
发音组合:p
代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach
sport
speed spend
[ b ]
发音组合:b
代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book
[ t ]
发音组合:t
代表单词:tea teacher
team tare tank taught tip
it
meet cat thought fate tent boat
student stand stick
[ d ]
发音组合:d
代表单词:do did does deer date dig
doom
need bed climbed
[ k ]
发音组合:c k ck
代表单词:cake car can cat come
kite sky keep
pick back
[ g ]
发音组合:g
代表单词:geese go gap
get big bag beg
爆破音小结:
1) [ p ]
[ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
2) [ b
] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。
摩擦音:
[
f ] [ v ] [θ] [?] [?] [3] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r
]
[ f ]
发音组合:f ph
代表单词:five
first life fine fat fail fair fall farm
elephone phonetics
[ v ]
发音组合:v
代表单词:vote vine vat vail very
vase leave five
[θ]
发音组合:th
代表单词:think teeth thick theme
thank thought
both tooth truth fifth
mouth cloth faith breath
[?]
发音组合:th
代表单词:this that these those
then than though
[?]
发音组合:sh
s ss ch
代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep
dish sure ensure assure machine
photot
[3]
发音组合:s
代表单词:pleasure usual leisure
measure
[ s ]
发音组合:s c
代表单词:seem set seek say see
books dense mouse cups
face ice
race price
[ z ]
发音组合:z s
代表单词:zoo prize zeal
raise knees
eyes
[ h ]
发音组合:h wh
【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。
代表单词:hot home house
horse hate high
whole who whose
whom
[ r ]
发音组合:r wr
代表单词:race red rice rain right road
free fry pray
wrong write
摩擦音小结:
英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [?]
[?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
发摩擦音时必须注意:
1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。
2)
摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。
破擦音:
[ t? ]
发音组合:ch
代表单词:cheap child chest
choke check
catch watch
[d3 ]
发音组合:j g dg
代表单词:jeep
joke jew juice
gin change
jodge judge
[ tr ]
发音组合:tr
代表单词:tree treat trip train tram
[ dr ]
。
发音组合: dr
代表单词: dream
drag draw drink children
[ ts ]
发音组合:ts
代表单词:sits seats mates peasants
parents
[ dz ]
发音组合:ds
代表单词:needs seeds spends
鼻辅音: [ m ]
[ n ] [ ? ]
[ m ]
发音组合:m
代表单词:some come dime
mother map moon
[ n ]
发音组合:n
代表单词:noon nose note not
no nothing
moon soon
son gun thin run dine gain
[?]
发音组合:ng n
代表单词:sing song singer king
thing
ink sink thank tank
舌边音: [ l ]
发音组合: l
代表单词:清晰音[ l
] let lad late laid leap lap
代表单词:含糊音[
l ] deal tell belt sale table
半元音: [
w ] [ j ]
[ w ]
发音组合:w wh
代表单词:wait west way wet will wide
wheel what why when where while
[ j
]
发音组合:y
代表单词:year yes yet yard young
you
hurried-babu
living怎么读-劝谏的意思
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