苍空-inertia

48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表
音标认读:
一、元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[
i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze(微风,简单的
事)
deep free
Seat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击)
lead(引领,最前端) tea eat
reason
Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe
achieve
Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构
想,想象)
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best
beg egg
net
bread heaven(天堂,天国)
marry any many
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad(
发疯的,
发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,
灯火)
中元音:[?:] [?]
[?: ]
发音组合:or ir er ur ear
代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫,
使
缓慢前进)
bird dirt(污物;)
affirm(断
言,申明)
term
Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,
海浪;浪花)
Pearl(珍珠) learn
[? ]
发音组合:a er
or
代表单词:appear arise again alike a
man a pen
teacher mother
brother
driver anger
doctor
actor tutor(家庭
教师,私人教师)
famous jealous(妒
忌的,吃醋的)
后元音: [a:] [?]
[u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
发音组合:ar
ear al
代表单词:far dark hart farm garden
bar star
heart
half
[?]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus luck
butter(奶油)
Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)
[u:]
发音组合:oo
o ou u
代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom(
(雷,
大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,
耳环)
pool(水塘,水池) shoot (发射,
放射)
tomb
group
blue clue(提示,线索) rule
truth conclude(推断出,结束)
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot good
cook(煮,烧)
hook(钩,挂钩) took
Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走)
full bull(公牛,壮汉,)
should
[?:]
发音组合:a oo aw ou ore
au or ar
代表单词:talk ball hall(
会堂;大厅)
call
door floor
Law(法律) saw
bought
fought(fight的过去式和
过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)
thought
before ignore caught
naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)
nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)
force born
sort( 种类,品种,类型 )
warn
[?]
发音组合:o
代表单词: not
cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,
腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod
shop
合口双元音为:
[ei] [ai] [??] [au]
[?u]
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight
cake fate
naked snake lake make
name
paid main
day may
[ai]
发音组合:y i uy
代表单词:cry dry my
kite high bike
tight
buy guy
[??]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:toy boy loyal
fine time
noise voice point
soil
coin oil
[au]
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house sound out noun
bow town now tower
[?u]
发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose tone
hole note
coke cope
bowl
know low own
boat coat
集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合:eer ear ere
代表单词:beer deer
hear near fear
here
[??]
发音组合:air ear
are ere
代表单词:hair fair air chair
bear swear
dare hare
there
[u?]
发音组合:oor ure our
代表单词:poor
lure sure
tour
二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ]
[
g ]
[ p ]
发音组合:p
代表单词:pay
pipe put pie
peach
[ k ]
sport speed spend
[ b ]
发音组合:b
代表单词:bird bed bag
big buy bake bill
bear book
[ t ]
发音组合:t
代表单词:tea teacher team tare
tank taught tip
it meet cat
thought fate
tent boat
student
stand stick
[ d ]
发音组合:d
代表单词:do did does
deer date
dig doom
need bed climbed
[ k ]
发音组合:c k ck
代表单词:cake car can cat
come
kite sky keep
pick
back
[ g ]
发音组合:g
代表单词:geese go gap get
big bag beg
爆破音小结:
1) [ p ] [
t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不
震动,送气要强。
2) [
b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音,发音时声带必
须震动。
摩擦音:
[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [?] [?] [3] [ s ] [ z ]
[ h ][ r ]
[ f ]
发音组合:f ph
代表单词:five first life fine fat fail
fair fall farm
telephone
phonetics photo
[ v ]
发音组合:v
代表单词:vote vine
vat vail very
vase
leave five
[θ]
发音组合:th
代表单词:think teeth thick theme
thank
thought
both tooth truth fifth mouth
cloth faith breath
[?]
发音组合:th
代表单词:this that these
those then
than though
[?]
发音组合:sh s ss
代表单词:ship
fish sheet
sure ensure
assure
machine
[3]
发音组合:s
ch
sheep sh
di
代表单词:pleasure usual leisure
measure
[ s ]
发音组合:s c
代表单词:seem set
seek say see
books dense mouse
cups
face ice race price
[ z ]
发音组合:z s
代表单词:zoo
prize zeal
raise knees eyes
[ h ]
发音组合:h
wh 【注意】wh 在元音字
母o前才发此音。
代表单词:hot home
house horse
hate high
whole
who whose whom
[ r ]
发音组合:r wr
代表单词:race red rice rain right
road
free fry pray
wrong
write
摩擦音小结:
英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [?]
[?]
[3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
发摩擦音时必须注意:
1)
口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流
从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。
2)
摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。
破擦音:
[ t? ]
发音组合:ch
代表单词:cheap child chest choke
check
catch watch
[d3 ]
发音组合:j g dg
代表单词:jeep
joke jew juice
gin change
jodge judge
[ tr ]
发音组合:tr
代表单词:tree treat trip train tram
[ dr ]
。
发音组合: dr
代表单词: dream
drag draw drink
children
[ ts ]
发音组合:ts
代表单词:sits seats mates peasants
parents
[ dz ]
发音组合:ds
代表单词:needs seeds
spends
鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ]
[ m ]
发音组合:m
代表单词:some come
dime
mother map
moon
[ n ]
发音组合:n
代表单词:noon nose note not no
nothing
moon soon son
gun
thin run dine gain
[?]
发音组合:ng n
代表单词:sing song singer king
thing
ink sink thank tank
舌边音: [ l ]
发音组合: l
代表单词:清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid
leap
lap
代表单词:含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt
sale table
半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
[
w ]
发音组合:w wh
代表单词:wait west way
wet will
wide
wheel what why
when where while
[ j ]
发音组合:y
代表单词:year
you
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