英语写作经典句型300句

英语写作经典句型300句
一．如何开头
1．针对问题，开门见山
1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern.
最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。
2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.
最近，…问题已引起公众的广泛注意。
3) Recently，the problem of…has been brought into focus．
最近，…问题已成为关注的焦点。
4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution)，which is becoming more and more
serious．
人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染，而且正日益严重。
5) Have you ever thought of…
你是否曾想过…
6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether…
就…问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。
7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life．It
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well．互联
网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角 色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也
产生了一些严重的问题。
8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is…目前，我们面临的严重问题
之一是…
9) There has been a heated argument about whether…就是否…而言，人们讨论热
烈。
10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it，或许，我们需要
重新考虑传统的做事方法，
11) It is generally agreed that…is in deep trouble．人们普遍认为…已陷入麻烦。
12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the
importance of (sustainable development)．仅仅是在过去的几年中，人们才普遍意
识到可持续发展的重要性。
13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事
实：
14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…
现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有…
15) Along with something goes with something．Inevitably, the two are deeply
intertwined. 伴随…是…。不可避免的是，这二者是密切地交织在一起的。
16) Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious
problem of…在过去的几十年当中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。
17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is…今天我们正面临着许多
棘手的问题，其中之一就是…
18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…现在许多人讨论的热

门话题之一是…
19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of…现在人们日益意识
到…的必要性。
20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by
most people．大多数人普遍认为…，而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。
21) In spite of great progress made in the field of…，but…remain basically
unchanged．虽然在…领域已取得了巨大的进步，但…仍然基本未变。
22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to…就…而言，常常会引发热
烈的讨论。
23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people，especially among the
young，and heated debates are right on their way．独立在人们中间，尤其是在年
轻人中间，是个热门话题，热烈的讨论即将来临。
24) Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face．如今，人
口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

2. 借助普遍的观点开始
1) It is commonly believed that…人们一般认为…
2) It is a common belief that if…人们一般认为如果…
3) It is held by some people that…一些人认为…
4) It is universally acknowledged that…人们普遍认为…
5) When it comes to…．，most people believe that…当论及…，大多数人认为…
6) There is often an assumption that…经常有一个假设，认为…
7) It is increasingly recognized by the general public that…公众日益认识到…
8) It has been accepted without question for a long time that…很长时间以来，人们
毫不怀疑地接受这样一个观点，即…
9) It has been taken for granted that…人们想当然地认为…
10) Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…
11) A commonly accepted rule of doing something is that…人们普遍接受的做某事
的惯例是…
12) With the development of science and technology，more and more people believe
that…随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…
13) In a world that’s growing more and more(competitive)…，the ability to do
something has never been more important．在一个充满越来越激烈竞争的世界，
做某事的能力从来没有像现在这样重要。
14) It has often been remarked that…常常有人论及…
15) A lot of people seem to think that…许多人似乎认为…
16) It is believed that…人们认为…
17) Although it is commonly held that…，it is quite unlikely that…
虽然人们一般认为…，但…不大可能。
18) Although it is generally agreed that…，it is unlikely to be true that…虽然大家普
遍认同，但…不大可能是正确的。
19) Although the (common)(belief) is that…A recent(discovery) (shows)that…虽然一
般的观点认为…，但最近的发现表明…

20) Although people all agree that…，it should be noted that…虽然人们都一致认
为…，但应指出的是…
21) For years(hard working)has been regarded as…，but things are quite different
nowadays．
多少年来，刻苦被认为是…，但近来情况却起了变化。
22) For years．．．had been viewed as．．．But people are taking a fresh look at it
now．许多年来，…一直被认为是…。但人们现在正以崭新的视角重新审视。
23) Most of us have taken it for granted that…，but a recent survey reveals a
surprising discovery．我们大多数人对…习以为常，但最近的一项调查却揭示出一
个令人吃惊的发现。
24) We are often told that…But is this really true 我们常被告知…。但事情真是这
样吗
25) Many people like the idea of…But it is not beneficial to…许多人喜欢这样的想
法，认为…。但这对…是没有好处的。
26) It’s well understood that…always requires…but…人们很好理解…总是需
要…，但是…
27) People used to think that．．．in the old days．But things are quite different
now．人们过去认为…。但事情现在并非如此。
28) Everything has two sides and．．．is not an exception．It has both advantages and
disadvant ages．任何事情都有两方面，…也不例外。它既有好的一面，又有不好
的一面。

3．用错误的观点或做法引入
1) It is a common misconception that if…有一种普遍存在的误解，认为如果…
2) There is a common misconception among people that…人们中间普遍存在一种
误解，认为…
3) There is some fragments of truth in the statement that…，but this is not to mean
that…在这一论述中有一些不多的真理，即…，但这并不意味着…
4) Today it is not unusual for somebody to do something．今天对某人来说做某事并
不是不寻常的。
5) What people failed to perceive is chat…人们没有认识到的是…
6) Today，…is under strong attack．今天，…正遭到猛烈攻击。
7) People often imagine that they can do something simply by doing something人们
经常设想，可以仅仅通过做某事来完成某事。
8) No idea is more dangerous than…，which is widely held by．．．没有什么比人
们广泛接受的…观点更危险的了。
9) Perhaps it is time to reexamine the attitude that…或许，是该重新审视…态度的
时候了。
4.引出不同的观点
1) When asked about…people usually respond differently．Some people prefer
to…；Others，however，prefer to…当问及…时，人们通常有各种答案。有些人
喜欢…；然而，另一些人却喜欢…

2) People’s views on…vary from person to person．Some hold that…However，
others believe that…人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。然而其他人却认
为…
3) People may have different opinions on…人们对…可能会有不同的见解。
4) When asked about…，many people think that…But other people believe
differently．当问及…时，许多人认为…，但其他人却持完全不同的观点。
5) When it comes to…，some people believe that…others argue that the opposite is
true．There is probably some reason in both statements，but…当论及…时， 一些
人认为…，另一些人却认为其反面是正确的。或许这两种见解都有一些道理，但…
6) When faced with…，quite a few people claim that…，but other people think of…
as…当面对…时，有相当一部分人声称…，但另一些人却把…认为是…
7) Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person．人们对待吸毒的态度因人
而异。
8)There are different opinions among people as to…关于…人们的观点大不相同。
9) Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure)．对失败人们的态度各不
相同。
5.用事实开始
1) According to a recent study，…根据最近的一个研究，…
2) A recent survey indicates that…S0 some people take the view that…Others，
however，don’t think so．最近一项调查表明…。所以有些人认为…，而另一些
人却不这样认为。
3) No one can deny the fact that…but…没有人能否认这一事实…，但…
4) A recent newspaper report on a survey among(students)states that…最近一家报
纸报道了在学生中间进行的一项调查，指出…
5) One of the(joys)of something is，and always has been，that…
某事的乐趣之一，而且永远如此的是…
6) Somebody has offered a fascinating insight into the nature of…
某人已对…的本质提出了有趣的深邃见解。
7) According to a major new study，conducted by somebody，…根据某人的一项新
的研究，…
8) One of the most striking things about something／somebody is that…关于某事
／人的最令人吃惊的事情之一是…
9) Although the popular idea is that…a recent study shows that…
虽然普遍的观点是…，但最近的一项研究显示…
10) All scientific observations justify the view that…所有科学观察都证明…的观点
是正确的。
11) Statistics available suggests that…已得到的数据表明…
12) Personal experience teaches US that…个人经验告诉我们…
13) There is considerable evidence in favor of…有相当多的证据支持…

6.用引言开始
1) One of the great scientists once remarked，…最伟大的科学家之一曾经说过，…

2) “Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration”is the
opinion held by Edison．This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and
more peop le．“天才是百分之二的灵感，百分之九十八的汗水”是爱迪生的观
点，而且反复被越来越多的人所证 实。
3) Many years ago，a great philosopher said that…许多年以前，一位伟大的哲学
家说过…
4) There is an English proverb which says that “Easily come easily go”．有一个英语
谚语说“来得容易，去得也容易。”
5) There is an old saying，“Practice makes progress．”It is the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today．古语道：“熟能生
巧”。这是前辈的经验，而在今天许多情况下也适用。
6) As a popular saying goes…．正像一句流行话所说得那样…
7) One of the great writers once said that…Now it still has a realistic significance．一
位大作家曾经说过…。现在这句话仍有现实意义。

如何结尾
1.展望未来，充满信心
1) If somebody ever became convinced of the importance of something，we would
probably find ways to solve the problems of…，problems that now seem impossible
to overcome．如果某
人确信某事的重要性，我们或许会找到解决…问题的办法一一这些现在看来还
无法解决的问题。
2) Since there are so many advantages of…，it is not difficult to understand why…既
然．．．有这么多好处，也就不难理解为什么…
3) …，and the results will be worth the effort．其结果是很值得的。
4) At the moment，however，we can maintain that…然而目前我们可以认为…
5) Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success for…，but the effort
might cause some reward．It will benefit…按这些建议做也不能保证．．．的成功，
但努力可能会有回报。
它将对…有利。
6）No easy solution is at hand to the problem of…but…目前，对…问题还没有现
成的较容易的解决办法。
7) Anyhow，whether it is good or bad，one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly…
总之，无论是好是坏，一件事情是肯定的：它将毫无疑问地…
8) We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal．But once we are on
the way，the chance to reach it is greater．在最终到达目的之前我们还有很长的
路要走。但是我们一旦上路，到达的可能就会大增。

2.依据事实，得出结论
1) From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that…
从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即…

2)Taking all these factors into consideration，we naturally come to the conclusion
that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…
3) It is therefore possible that，因此很有可能…
4) Overall，there is compelling evidence that…，and it follows that in this respect…
总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是…
5) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that…由我们的分析得出一个
正确的见解，即…
6) Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably come to the conclusion
that…考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…
7) Therefore，we can reach the following conclusion…因此，我们可以得出如下的
结论…
8) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that…基于各方面的证据，
就产生这样一个公正的结论…
9) Hence，we’d better come to the conclusion that…因此，我们最好得出这样的结
论…
10) It seems safe to say that the advantages of (early rising)outweigh the
disadvantages of(staying up late)．似乎可以很有把握地说，早起的好处比熬夜的
好处多。
11) There could be no doubt that(job—hopping)has its drawbacks as well as
merits．毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
12) When the advantages and disadvantages of…are carefully compared，the most
striking finding is self—evident．当我们仔细比较了…的优点和缺点后，最令人吃
惊的发现会显见。
13) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that…所有分析证实了一个不可动
摇的观点，即…
14) All reliable evidence points to the fact that…所有可靠的证据都表明这一事
实…
15) Therefore，…proves the best option for…因此，…证实了对…而言的最佳选
择。
16) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that…所有的证据都支持
一个毫无疑问的结论…

3.重述主题，加速印象
1) If I’ve described somebody／something primarily as…，it’s because that’s where
the problem is．如果我把某事／某人主要描绘成…，这恰恰因为症结所在。
2) These stories suggested that…They also implied that…这些故事表明…。它们也
暗示…。
3) Perhaps it is the latter that really hurts．或许，正是后者是问题的所在。
4) As we look for ways to do something，we must recognize that…当我们寻求做某
事的方法时，我们必须意识到…
5) It suggests in countless examples that…无数事例表明…
6) When we consult…，we tend to get the answer that…
当我们请教／参考…，我们会得出这样的答案…

7) Somebody should do something in no time at a11．某人应立刻做某事。
8) The purpose of this is twofold：这一目的有两方面；
9) It’s time for more practice on doing something．是该加强做某事的实践了。
10) There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of…毫无疑
问，需要对…问题加以特殊关注。
11) All in all，we cannot live without…But at the same time we must try to find out
new ways to cope with the problems that would arise．总之，我们没有…是无法生
活的。但同时，我 们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

4.提出建议，指明方向
1) Even if you feel you have little…，there is still much you can do for somebody：即
使是你觉得你几乎没有…，你仍然可为某人做许多。
2) The time is long overdue for US to abandon something and turn to something that
really work．
早就是我们摒弃某事，转向真正起作用的事情上面的时候了。
3) Only then will people do something．只有那时人们才会做某事。
4) It is high time we shattered the myth about．．．
该是我们戳穿…的神话的时候了。
5) It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)．该是我们停止这一趋势的时候
了。
6) It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement
of…该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
7) It is time that we urged an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…是
我们敦促立即停止…的不健康的现象的时候了。
8) It is necessary that proper steps should be taken to correct the tendency that…很
有必要采取适当措施纠正这一倾向，即…
9) There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…毫无疑
问，对…问题应予以足够的重视。
10) Obviously，…If we want to do something…，it is essential that…显然，如果我
们想做某事，很重要的是…
11) It is expected that great efforts should be exerted to achieve the goal．人们期望
付出巨大的努力来实现这一目标。
12) I hope persistent action should be taken to deal with this problem．我希望采取
持久的行动来对付这一问题。
13) Realizing the problem is the first step toward the solution to the problem，we
should also…意识到这一问题才是解决这一问题向前迈出的第一步。我们还应
该… 、
14) At no time and in no circumstances should we…无论在什么时间，什么情况下，
我们都应该…
15) Only in this way can we…只有这样，我们才能…
16) Therefore，I strongly recommend that…因此，我强烈推荐／劝告…
17) It must be realized that…我们必须意识到…
18) It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation．很重要

的是，应采取有力措施来结束这一局面。
19) Many solutions are offered here，all of them make some sense，but none is
adequate enough．The problem should be studied in depth．许多解决办法都呈现
在面 前，它们都有意义，但没有哪一个是完全的。对该问题还应深入研究。

5.预示后果，警钟长鸣
1) We must call for an immediate action，because the present situation of…，if we
permit it to continue，the destruction of．．．will surely take place．由于目前的
形势，我们必须立刻采取
行动。如果我们任其发展，对…的破坏将是肯定的。
2) If the current state of…proceeds, there will surely be the heavy cost of…，so we
must search for a quick measure．如果目前状态继续下去，肯定会给…带来巨大
代价。所以，我们应寻求快速解决办法。
3) We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…，if allowed
to proceed，it will certainly lead to…我们必须寻求马上解决，因为目前的形势所
迫。如果任其发展，肯定会导致…
4) Obviously，if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in
danger．很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险。
5) No doubt，unless we take effective measures，it is very likely that…毫无疑问，
除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会…
6) No doubt，if we ignore the problem，there is every chance that…will be put in
danger．毫无疑问，如果我们忽视这一问题，很有可能的是…将处于危险境地。
7) Any one who ignored the warning would pay a heavy price．
任何无视这一警告的人将付出巨大的代价。
8) We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously，otherwise，we won’t
achieve…我们需要更加仔细地重新审视这一问题，否则，我们将不会取得…
9) We need to take clear attitude at the problem，…otherwise，we…对待这一问题，
我们应态度明确，不然我们…
10) It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation．很紧
迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
11) If we can not take useful means，we may not control this trend，and some
undesirable result may come out unexpectedly，so what we should do is…如果我们
措施不得力，我们可能不能控制事态，那么，我们不愿看到的结果就会出乎意料
的出现，所以我 们应该做的是…

三.如何论证
1.给出观点
1) As to me，I am on the latter part of the argument．The reasons are as follows．至
于我，我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下：
2) From my point of view，it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather
than the second．在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

3) The following reasons can account for my inclination．如下的原因可解释我的倾
向。
4) To make myself as plain as I can，I should give my standards for…为使我的观点
更加清楚，我给出我关于…的标准。
5) I disbelieve，and therefore strongly resent，the claim that…我不相信，因此强
烈反对，这一主张，就是…
6) My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is…
我不做某事最终的，或许是最好的理由是…
7) For the same reason，it matters to me that…同样原因，我很在乎
8) For these reasons，I recommend that…出于这些原因，我推荐／建议…
9) My answer is that…I have several reasons，and they’re good ones．The first is the
one that…我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由。第一个是…
10) My view is that…我的观点是…
11) Like almost everybody else，I believe that…正如几乎所有人一样，我相信…
12) I just don’t get excited over the idea of…我对…主张并不感到激动。
13) I’m not entirely convinced of…我并不完全信服…
14) I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点…
15) I’m not suggesting that…我并不是建议…
16) I do not choose to…merely because I feel that…我没有选择…只是因为我觉
得…
17) I have nothing against something．
18) I think it’s time we put a stop to something.
我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。
19) I find the statement of…to be too narrow．我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。
20) I can tell you from experience that…凭经验我可以告诉你…
21) Personally，I am standing on the side of…就个人而言，我站在…的一边。
22) Although doing something might seem a wild idea，I believe that…虽然做某事
似乎狂妄，但我相信…
23) At an individual level，I feel that…从我个人的角度出发，我觉得…
24) I sincerely believe that…我真诚地相信…
25) But for me，1 would rather think of the matter in an(optimistic) way．至于我，
我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题。
26) But I do not think that this view can hold water．但我并不认为这一观点能站得
住脚。
27) It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something．和做某事相
比，做某事的重要性连一半都不及。
28)There are some people who hold that…And on the other hand, there are some
other people who argue that．．．Both opinions are very popular…But I cannot accept
either view…有一些人认为…，然而还有另外一些人认为…。上述两种观点 都很
流行，但我两种观点都不能接受。
29) Although many people(believe)that…，I doubt whether the (argument)bears
further(analysis)。虽然许多人相信…，但我怀 疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推
敲。
30) In my opinion，it is more advisable to do something than to do something．在我

看来，做…比做…更明智。
31) In the nationwide discussion，many people suggest that…But I argue that…在全
国范围内的讨论中，许多人提出…。但我却认为…
32) As opposed to widely held belief，I believe that…与普遍接受的看法不同，我认
为…
33) From a personal perspective，I also prefer to…从个人的角度来看，我也喜欢…
34) Finally，to speak frankly，there is also a more practical reason why 1 would
choose to…最后，坦率地讲，我选择…还有一个更为现实的原因。
35) Some people think that…To be frank，I cannot agree with their opinion for the
reasons below．一些人认为…，坦白地讲，我不赞同他们的观点，理由如下：
36) The situation is not rare，it is one of many examples I have encountered．这种
情景并不少见，它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
37) There is another reason why I cast my preference for…我倾向于…还有另外一
个原因。

2.给出原因
1) It seems to me that something is not valued highly enough…The possible reason
may be…在我看来，对某事的重视还不够。可能的原因或许是…
2) But possibly the problem ties not so much in(our institutions)as in(our
attitudes)．但可能问题出在我们的态度上，而不是我们的机构上。
3) There are many factors that may account for this result，but the following are the
most typical ones．First，．．．有许多因素可解释这一结果，但如下的是最典型
的因素。第一，…
4) There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the
typical ones．造成这一情况有许多原因，如下的原因就很典型。
5) There are similar reasons when we consider that…当我们考虑…有类似的原因。
6) There are numerous reasons why…，and I shall here explore only a few of the
most important ones．有许多原因导致…。在此我只想就最重要的几个探讨一下。
7) It is easy to understand the reasons for this(prejudice against) something．One
problem is that to most of US，doing something looks like doing something．理 解造
成对谋事的偏见的原因并不困难。问题是对我们大多数人来说，做某事似乎是做
某事。
8) They fall into the following categories．它们可归纳为如下的类别：
9) If(1ectures)make so little sense，why have they been allowed to continue
如果讲座没有什么可取之处，为什么还让它们继续
10) This question looks as if it ought to fall in the domain of the (psychology).
这一问题似乎好像应归在心理学里。
11) However, it is important to point out that…然而，指出…是很重要的。
12) From this it follows that…从这一点接踵而至的是．．．
13) Some people think that．．．To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the
reasons below.
有些人认为．．．。坦率地讲，出于如下的原因，我不能同意他们的观点。
14) Some reasons can explain this trend. First．．．有一些原因可解释这一趋势。

首先，．．．
15) This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First,．．．Second,．．．Third，．．．
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，．．．第二，．．．第三，．．．
16) There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic decline in…First…
Second…Finally一或许在…的 突然下降是有许多原因引起的。首先，…，第二，…
最后，…
17) Why did…For one thing…，for another…Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么
会…一个原因是…另一个原因是 …或许其主要原因是…
18) It is no easy job to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves
several complicated factors．For some．．．For others…发现这一现象的原因并
非易事，因为它涉及几个复杂因素。一些是…，另一些是…
19) It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which
involves many factors．给出这一复杂现象的原因并不是件容易的事，因为它涉及
许多因素。
20) It is fairly easy to find out the reason that…找出…的原因很简单。
21) Some obvious reasons for…are related to the fact that…有关…的一些显而易
见的原因是和…事实有关。
22) The answer to this problem involves many interrelated reasons．For one thing…，
For another…这一问题的答案涉及许多相互交织在一起的原因。一个是…，另一
个是…
23) The causes for…，perhaps，are varied．They include…Probably the main reason
is…引起…的原因或许各种各样。它们包括…可能其主要原因是…
24) The change is chiefly caused by the fact that…其变化主要是由这样的事实引起
的，即…
25)The failure mainly comes from several factors that…失败主要产生于几方面的
原因，即…
26) A number of factors could account for this(disaster，developmen t，etc．)．几
个原因可解释这一灾难／发展等。
27) Among the most important reasons offered by people for…，one should be
mentioned…在人们给出的关于…最重要的原因中，有一个值得一提。
28) It is rather easy to find out the reason why…找出…为什么的原因相当容易。
29) The explanation for this question may involve several complicated factors。for
one thing is…，for another is…对这一问题的解释可能涉及许多复杂的因素。一
个是…另一个是…
30) The change in…largely results from the fact that…在…方面的变化很大程度上
是来自这样一个事实。
31) There are several causes of this significant growth in…在…方面的显著增长是
许多原因造成的。
32) There are numerous reasons why…，and I shall here explore only a few of the
most important ones．有许多原因可解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。
33) I quite agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows．我十分
赞同这一论述，即…，其主要原因如下：
34) Beyond these obvious reasons，however，lies a deeper cause：然而在这些明
显的原因之下隐藏着一个更深层的原因。

35) One of the reasons that is given for…is that…已给出的关于…的原因之一是…
36) Although…is probably the most important determinant，it is not the only
explanation for…虽然…可能是最重要的决定因素，但并不是对…的唯一解释。
37) Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…这可能是因为一个简单的事
实…
38) The factors for…are complex．有关…的因素十分复杂。

3.列出解决办法
1) How can we do something The best place to start would be．
我们如何做某事呢开始的最好起点是…
2) How can we help somebody do something The first step，say experts，is to do
something．Here is how to begin：我们如何帮助某人做某时呢 专家说，第一步
是做某事。
3) How can somebody not do something 某人如何才能不做某事呢
4) But why can’t we have it both ways 但我们为什么不能两者兼顾呢
5) There are a number of points which(customers)can usefully bear in mind when
considering how to(use)this…．First，…Second…．Th ird…．Finally…．当顾客考
虑如何使用这个时，有
几点应很好记住。第一，…第二，…第三，…最后，…
6) If you want to do something，there are many simple and enjoyable ways that can
help you．The first step is to do something．如果你想做某事，有许多简单又开心
的做法可以助你一臂之力。第一步是做某事。
7) As for the idea of doing something，至于做某事的主张，
8) As for what can be done，somebody argues that something should be done．至于
能够做什么，有人主张可做某事。
9) After considering the problem carefully。the scientists concluded that the best way
to do…is to do…仔细考虑了这个问题之后，科学家得出结论说，做某事的最好
办法是做…
10) Here are some suggestions for handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议。
11) The best strategy for doing…is to do…做…的最佳策略是做
12) At the outset，it is important to be clear that…首先，搞清…很重要。
13) The best way to solve the troubles is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
14) People had figured out many ways to solve this problem．人们已找出许多办法
来解决这个问题。
15) Although it is affected by many factors，still there are certain ways that can make
the situation better．The most important is…虽然受许多因素的影响，但是肯定有
办法使得情况得到改
善。最重要的是…
四.如何批判错误观点和做法
1) This does not mean that we should…这并不意味着我们应该…
2) The problem with this kind of logic，however，is…然而，这种逻辑的问题是…
3) This doesn’t mean that we should automatically…这并不意味着我们应自动地…

4)，but there is no reason to believe that…，但没有理由相信…
5) To(believe)that…is the most(ridiculous)thing．相信…是最可笑的事情。
6) If it’s a fact that…is it then…如果…是事实，那么是否…
7) But the most important argument for something is that…但是关于某事的最重要
的争论是…
8) What is the point of……的意义何在
9) Will it be a big help in doing something 做某事是对…的极大帮助吗 ‘
10) The point is…关键是…
11) As far as something is concerned，就某事而言，
12) A close inspection of these arguments would reveal how groundless they are．仔
细审察这些论点，就会发现它们是站不住脚的。
13) What will happen to something is impossible to predict，not least because we…
会发生什么事情是难以预料的，这不仅仅是因为．．．
14) Have you noticed what this is doing to somebody 你是否注意到这正在对某人
产生的影响
15) It strikes me as(silly)．在我看来很愚蠢。
16) The point is to do something．关键是做某事。
17) It isn’t unusual for somebody to do something某人做某事并不是不同寻常。
18) It was obvious that…很显然…
19) It is our misfortune that，for most of us，that…对我们大多数人来说，这是我
们的不幸。
20) It is more important to do something than to do something．做某事比做某事更
重要。
21) Doing something is largely a matter of doing something．
很大程度上是做某事。
22) What is the value of doing something 做某事的价值是什么呢
23) There is certainly nothing wrong in this if we…but…如果我们…在这一点上肯
定没有什么错。但是…
24) There is some element of truth in these arguments，but they ignore a basic fact
that…在这些论点中有一些真理，但他们忽视了一个基本的事实，即…
25) Today it is not unusual for somebody to do something．今天某人做某事不是不
同寻常。
26) One aspect of something seldom challenged is…某事的一方面很少有人质疑，
这就是…
27) But the truth is that…然而事实是…
28) Now，it is important to underline the fact that…现在，很重要的是强调这样一
个事实，即…
29) These days we often hear about．．．They argue that．．．But close analysis doesn’t
support the argument．这些天来我们常听到…他们辩解道…但仔细的分析不支持
这一论点。
30) We are often told these days that…But is this really the case最近我们常被告知
说…但这果然是真的吗
31) In response to the question of…，some people say…But do they realize…针
对…问题的反应，一些人说…但他们是否意识到…

32) Now the majority of people feel that．．．But although．．．there is no evidence
that…目前大多数人觉得…但虽然…没有证据显示
33) Although it is widely accepted that…，it is unlikely to be true that…虽然…已被
人们普遍接受，但…不太可能是真的。
34) Most of US have been under the illusion that．．．There is no such thing as the…
我们大多数人都有这样的幻想，即…没有像…的事情。
35) Closer analysis，however，indicates that the claim may not be supported by the
evidence…然而，进一步的分析表明，这一主张不可能得到证据来支持。
36) At first glance，it may seem a sound idea，but on second examination，it may
not．乍一看，似乎是不错的主意，但再一仔细考察，就不是那么回事了。
37) People tend to cling persistently to the old opinion that．．．Yet．．．
人们倾向于抱着…的旧观念不放，然而…
38) Some people claim that…but more often than not，the reverse seems to be
true．有些人声称…，但经常是，这一观点的反面是正确的。
39) To claim that…is to miss the point．主张…就是没有抓住要点。
40) The main trouble with this view is that it is ignorant of the basic fact…这一观点
的主要问题是它忽视了基本的事实，即…
41) The fatal flaw in the remark is that it fails to take into consideration the fact
that…这一论述的致命缺陷是它没有考虑这样的事实，即…
42) In many cases，public criticism is unfair，for there is much we just take for
granted．在很多情况下，公众的批评是不公正的，因为有太多的东西我们习以
为常。
43) The contradiction is obvious here when we…当我们…时，矛盾是显而易见的。
44) It would be absurd to think that…And it would be more foolish to think that…认
为…是荒唐的。而且认为…是更愚蠢的。
45) It would be (natural) to think that…but it would be (wrong) to (claim) that…认
为…是很自然的，但声称…是错误的。
46) It may be(true)that…，but it doesn’t(mean)that…可能…是对的，但这并不意
味着…
47) It is natural to believe that…。but we shouldn’t ignore that…
认为…是很自然的，但我们不应忽视…
48) No (idea) is more untrue now than the one that… (which)is now widely held by…
没有什么观点比…更荒谬的了，而这一观点现在正被广泛接受。
49) There is no evidence to suggest that…没有证据表明…
50) Although it is generally agreed that…，it is unlikely to be true that…虽然人们普
遍认可…，但…不大可能是真的。
51) On the surface，it may seem a sound solution，but carefully weighing on the
mind，we find that…表面上看，似乎是不错的解决办法，但仔细考虑后，我们就
会发现…
52) However sound the arguments may be，they only skim the surface of the
problem．然而，无论这些论据多么有力，他们只触及问题的表面。
53) A number of arguments could be presented against this view．许多论证可以用
来反驳这一观点。
54) They may be right about…，but they seem to fail to take into account the fact

that…关于…他们可能是对的，但他们似乎没有考虑到这样一个事实…
55) What these people fail to understand is that…这些人没有理解到的是…
五.如何连接
用于强调：still，Indeed，apparently，oddly enough，of course，
after all，significantly，interestingly，also，above all，surely，
certainly，undoubtedly，in any case，anyway，above all，in fact，
especially，obviously，clearly。
用于比较：like，similarly，likewise，in the same way，in the same
manner，equally。
用于对比：by contrast，on the contrary，while，whereas，on the
other hand，unlike，instead，but，conversely，different from，
however， nevertheless， otherwise， whereas， unlike， yet，
contrast。
用于列举：for example，for instance，such as，take…for
example，except(for)，to illustrate。
用于时间：later，next，then，finally，at last，eventually，
meanwhile，after that，from now on，at the same time，for the time
being，after some time，in the end，immediately，in the meantime，
recently，soon，now and then，during，nowadays，presently，
shortly，since，thereafter，lately，as soon as，afterwards，some time
later，temporarily，earl ier，now，simultaneously，in the meanwhile，
not long after，after a while。
用于顺序：first，second，third，then，finally，to begin with，first
of all，in the first place，last，next，above all，last but not the least，
first and most important。
用于可能：presumably，probably，perhaps。
用于解释：in other words，in fact，as a matter of fact，in simpler
terms，that is，namely。
用于递进：moreover，what is more，besides，furthermore，in
addition，as well as，and，besides，additionally，again，also，
furthermore，too。
用于让步：although，after all，In spite of…despite，admittedly，
whatever may happen，even though，though，even if，no matter
how。
用于转折：unfortunately，nonetheless，oddly， however，instead
of，rather than，but，yet，on the other hand。
用于原因：for this reason，owing to，due to，thanks to，because，
because of，as，since，
用于结果：once，consequently，fortunately，and thus，as a
result，as a consequence…hence，so，therefore，accordingly。
用于总结：on the whole，in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，In
brief，to make a long story short，to put is simply，in summary，to
conclude，to summarize，in brief，in short。
in

其他：more commonly，currently，given…for most of US，in
this case，frankly，to a large extent，for all this，in many cases，once
done，SO to speak，Mostly，occasionally，naturally，ide ally，mainly，
exactly，evidently，for this purpose。

用对比方法
1) It would certainly be(unnatural) for somebody to do something．But it would be
equally unnatural for somebody to do something．
对某人来说做某事肯定不正常，但同样，对某人来说做某事也不正常。
2) The idea of doing something is(alarming)to somebody．It is even more(alarming)to
do something．对某人来说做某事的主意是令人担忧的。但做某事则更令人担忧。
3) While it’s true that…it’s equally true that…然而…是正确的，…也同样正确。
4) Obviously，it has its drawbacks as well as merits．显然，它既有优点也有缺点。

用进一步说明的方法
1) Apart from this，another characteristic is…除此之外，另一个特点是…
2) Another equally important aspect is…另一个同样重要的方面是…
六.图表作文常用句型
1) As is shown in the graph…如图所示…
2) The graph shows that…图表显示…
3) As can be seen from the table…从表格中可以看出…
4) The statistics presented in the chart are rather convincing．图表中所显示的数据
相当具有说服力。
5) All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实，
即…
6) The figures lead US to the conclusion that…这些数据导致这样的结论…
7)The above data can be interpreted as follows：上面的数据可以解释如下：
8) This chart provides several important points of comparison between the two
trends．这张表格揭示了这两种趋势的许多很重要的方面。
9) The increase of…in the city has reached to 20％．…在这个城市的增加已达到
20％。
10 )In 1985，the number remained the same．1985年，这个数字保持不变。
11) There was a gradual decline in 1989．1989年，出现了逐渐下降的情况。
12) There was no drop in 1986，and then came a sharp rise in the following
years．1986年，没有出现下降，接着在接下来的几年中出现了迅速的上升。
13) From the chart，we know that…从这张表中，我们可知…
14) If the increase of．．．is compared to that…，it will be observed that如果把…
的增加与……的对比，就会看出．．．
15) After a steady increase for 5 years，the country’s rate of population shows signs
of dropping．在5年的持续增长后，这个国家的人口增长率表现出下降的迹象。