国开学习网商务英语3作业二

国开学习网商务英语3作业二答案
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
题目1
—
— Thank you. I must say I have a great staff.
选择一项：
A. I'd like you to meet Joe Stevens. He's our sales team head. The Sales
Department has more than 50 employees.
B. Please allow me to introduce my colleague to you. She is the Purchasing
Manager.
C. It's a pleasure to meet you, Ben. So you're the one responsible for those
outstanding sales figures I've seen.
反馈
正确答案是：It's a pleasure to meet you, Ben. So you're the one responsible for those
outstanding sales figures I've seen.
题目2
—
— Yes, certainly. We are a medium firm with about two thousand people in two
different plants.

选择一项：
A. Do you have totally nine departments in your company?
B. Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?
C. Can you tell me a little more about the four branch offices?
反馈
正确答案是：Could you tell me how your company is actually organized?
题目3
Your T shirts found a ready market in the eastern part of our country ______ 2014.
选择一项：
A. on
B. in
C. at
反馈
正确答案是：in
题目4
Sometimes a situation will_______a direct style of management.
选择一项：
A. call up
B. call for

C. call on
反馈
正确答案是：call for
题目5
Finally, they return the to the people who bought shares in the company.
选择一项：
A. cost
B. price
C. profits
反馈
正确答案是：profits
二、阅读理解（每题10分）
题目6
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题10分）
Three Effective Management Styles
Being an effective manager means knowing when to use the right
management style. Some styles, for instance, are more people-oriented, while
others tend to focus on a project or product. The management style you select will
depend on your people skills and knowledge, available resources (like time and

money), desired results, and, of course, the task before you. The common
management styles can be summarized into three categories.
The participatory style is the first of its kind. Here, it is critical to give each
employee an entire task to complete. If that’s not possible, make sure the
individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or task.
When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they’re more
likely to be motivated to complete the task.
Following that, we have the directing style. Sometimes a situation will call for a
direct style of management. Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves
numerous employees and requires a top-down management approach. Here, a
manager answers five questions for the employees: What? Where? How? Why? and
When? Let employees know what they need to do, how they’re going to do it, and
when the questions must be finished.
The last one is the teamwork style. If you want to speed up a project and
choose the best process for completing that project, managing by teamwork is the
way to go. When you motivate people to pool their knowledge, the results may
exceed your expectations. Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than
what you can accomplish on your own. The give-and-take

can create a process that
you can repeat in other projects.

1. Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right _____.回答
C

正确
正确答案是：C
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. knowledge
B. skills
C. management style
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management
styles?回答
B

正确
正确答案是：B
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. People.
B. Customers.
C. Project.
3. Which of the following can’t be inferred from the passage?回答
A

正确
正确答案是：A

获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. The management style is likely to change because the manager has been
replaced.
B. The management style is likely to change because the desired results have
changed.
C. The management style is likely to change because the available resources have
changed.
4. When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they are more
likely to be _____ to complete the task.回答
C

正确
正确答案是：C
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. frustrated
B. reluctant
C. inspired
5. If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing
that project, you can resort to _____.回答
A

正确

正确答案是：A
获得10.00分中的10.00分
A. team work
B. top- down management
C. tight deadline
反馈
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“作为一个高效的管理者需要懂得的内容”，题中“ 知识”，
“技能”和“管理风格”三个选项对于一个高效的管理者都是需要懂得的，似乎都是合理的选项，但是要与原文联系，查找信息所对应的句子，而非凭着合理性的主观猜想选择答案。
短文的第 一段第一句“作为一个高效的管理者意味着懂得何时使用恰当的管理风格”有对应
的信息，所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“作为不同管理风格所专注的以下哪项没有被提及”。选项
中 包含“人”，“顾客”和“项目”三个。短文第一段的第二句“一些风格，比如，多是以
人为倾向的，而 其他的风格则倾向于专注一个项目或产品”中没有提及“顾客”，所以选B。
3. 这是一道推断题。 本题询问“哪一句是不可能从文章中推断得出结论的”，所以需要找
出一个与原文事实不相符的选项。文 章第一段的第三句“你选择的管理风格将取决于你的成
员的技能和知识，可支配的资源（如时间和资金） ，预期的结果，当然还有你面临的任务”
是推断的依据。选项B“因为预期的结果改变了，所以管理风 格有可能改变”和选项C“因

为可支配的资源改变了，所以管理风格有可能改变”的两个 结论都有可能从短文中推断出来；
但是选项A“因为管理者被取代了，所以管理风格有可能改变”却不是 在短文事实基础上推
理而得出的，所以选A。
4. 这是一道词义判断题。本题询问“当你的 团队成员知道他们融入大局发挥他们作用的时
候，他们更有可能怎样去完成这个任务”。形容词frus trated意为“挫败的”，reluctant意
为“勉强的”，inspired意为“受激励的 ”。第二段最后一句话中motivated“有积极性的”
与inspired词义相近，所以选C。
5. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“如果你想要加快项目的进度，选择完成项目的最佳途径, 你
能借助于谁”，短文最后一段第二句“如果你想要加快项目的进度，选择完成项目的最佳途
径，团队管 理是办法”提供了相应的信息，选项B“自上而下的管理方式”和选项C“迫近
的任务截止日期”都不符 合短文原意，所以选A。