(完整版)26个英语字母发音表和音标

26个英语字母发音表

48个国际音标
元音音标（20个）
长元音

短元音
?



双元音


?u

??
e?
ɑ:

?

a?

e?

au


??

u?




?
?: ?:

?


i:

u:


e


?

u:

辅音音标（28个）
轻辅音
浊辅音
p

b

t

d

h

r

n

w

k

g

ts

dz

?

f

v

θ

?

tr

dr
s

z

轻辅音
?

t?

d?



浊辅音
?

m

j


鼻音
半元音

?



注：辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法：f l m n s x 2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法：g h y w r 4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝ qu→【 kw 】

元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节［ei］ Kate name grade age cake face game
闭音节 [?] Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节［i:］ he she me tree jeep bee see
闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节［ai］ I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节［u］： no go home those hello zero
闭音节［
?
］： not box clock wrong dog on
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student

闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number

练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读

练习二：根据音标写单词

h?um b
?
ks si: hil teik
s? d g?u taid kΛt Λs
laik hi: n
?
t fju:s ju:s

几组长音短音对比：
α: car are class father
Λ up bus number

?
: or morning door floor

?
box fox pot clock sorry
?: her shirt girl skirt
? sister brother ruler under
i: she me tree bee see
i sit Miss hill this fish

几组双元音对比记忆：

【

eI】cake game name take
【??】 home close
【

aI】bike nice time
【a?】how now
【

?I】boy toy




【I?】hear near

【e?】care ear

【??】tour poor



辅音
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
b［b］ bike bus book box

t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
d［d ］ desk down bird good

k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag

s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero

f f fine five four family face floor friend
v v very seven have love glove over eleven

th θ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
th ? this that these those there father mother

sh ? shoe shirt wish

ch t∫ chair Chinese teacher
s
? usual measure pleasure

jg d
?
Jim jeep orange

h h house horse hide
r r rose write ride

tr tr tree trip train ts ts cats hats shirts
dr dr drive dress drink ds dz birds

l l look hello floor family fill people
m m my map am game film mouth
n n nine new ten son
nng ? morning wrong think

y j year yes your
wwh w why white with

练习三 写出相应单词
si: gi:s ki:p
sez ges kept
si:k pi:p mi:t
seik peid meit
et sed beg
?t s?d b?g










thank
bi:t
bed
di:d
ded
pek
p?k