英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表

音标
字母及字母组
合
ee ，ea ，e ，
例词
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave
长 [i:]
ie
lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece
receive ceiling
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
短 [I] i ，y ，e
myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag
短 [? ] a
shall man
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell
短 [e] ea ， e ，a
lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn
ir ，ur，
长 [?:]
ear ，ur， or
murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve work worm word world
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
元
音
短 [?]
doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious
er， or ，ou，
pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today
ar o ，a ，e，
shallop lesson Washington control polite around account
u
ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt
长 [a:] ar ，a
calm
u ，o， ou ，up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does
短 [?]
oo brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord
[?:
长
] our， ar
four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
短
长
[?]
[u:]
o ， a
oo, o ,u
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true
al ，or ，au ，
horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

truth blue full
look good foot book should could put full bull pull push
短 [u] oo ,ou ,u ,o
women whose
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break
a, ay ,ea,
双 [eI]
ai ,ey
they grey
双 [aI] i ,y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
house out flour ground account count sound loud around
双 [au] ou ,ow
mouse flower down now cow how town
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow
双 [?u] o ,ow ,oa
show flow boat coat goal
[?
双
?]
eer ea, ear,
双 [i?] ea, ear, er, beer deer ear idea near here fierce
ier
双
双
清
浊
清
辅
音

辅
音
c
清 [k]
x
ch
浊

[g]
[m]
g
m
fox box oxygen x-ray
school schedule schema
girl good goal goat grade long language
man make moon morning move come comb
card cat cream correct climb come account accept
浊
[e?]
[u?]
[p]
[b]
[t]
[d]
ear, air

p
b
t
d
k
pair bear chair air fair care there where
tour poor
pen pear play pig pour pull push
book big boot bike bread break
two ten ton town twenty city
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
oy ,oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
rain paint plain

[n] n
n
pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
uncle bank
English
think thank junk
long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal
[?] ng
nk
[l] l
soul
[r] r
f
read red right run room write
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough
physic photo phone photo photoshop
very evening even every voice vest
six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
licence piece juice science lance space ace
zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
that this those these though
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
[f] gh
ph
[v] v
s
[s] c
ce
z
[z]
se


[θ]
[?]
th
th
sh
tion
[?]
c
s
[?

?]




[h]
[w]
[j]
[t
sure pleasure
h
w
y
ch
hot hop home house horse how who
when what where window wind wood
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

?] tch
ge
catch watch match
age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
tree country try treat track trunk
dry dream drop drive drink
students boots boats goats nuts
goods woods moods hoods
[d?]
j




[tr]
[dr]
[ts]
[dz]
tr
dr
ts
ds
开音节: 1)相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)绝对开音节：辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant