26个字母发音规律和英语字母组合发音表

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a ei name cake table
? apple cat map am
α: want dance
o what watch
b b book big bag box
c k cat cake cup clock car
s face nice pencil books
d d desk doll dog dad
e i: he she meet me
e elephant egg bed pen
f f fine friend fly foot fan
g ɡ gun glass glad glove
dз age orange
h h hat he house hand
i ai fine bike five ice
i is sit miss pig picture
j dз jeep jam jacket jar
k k kite cake black thank
l l leg left ruler flag lamp
l apple bowl tell old

mm am map my mouth milk
n n no know new hand
o ?u old home nose coke
o dog not clock box
∧ son month mother love
p p map jeep pig pen apple
q kw quite quilt quick
r r red radio brother racket
s s sit miss this smile books
z nose those rose rulers
t t it sit not that table little
u ju: use usually excuse
∧ bus us sun duck
u put pull push
v v five vase very seven
w w we window watch want
x ks box six fox
y ai my fly why bye
j yes yellow
i happy baby very
z z zoo zero

元音组合
ai ei wait paint

ay ei may play day say

air ε? air hair chair

al o: tall small ball

ar α: farther farm car arm

ea i: meat please tea read

e head bread ready

i? theater

ear i? ear hear near

ε? bear

?: earth

ee i: meet see bee feet jeep

eir ε? their

er ? worker teacher

?: her

ere i ? here

ε? where there
ew ju: new few

u: flew grew

ight ai right high bright

ir ?: bird girl shirt thirty

oa ?u boat coat

ong o? long song

oo u book foot good

u: moon balloon

or : short fork port

?: word world work

oor o: door floor

ore o: more store sore
ou au out house mouth
our o: four your
au? our
ow ?u bowl window
au now cow flower
oy oi boy toy
ur ?: turn

辅音组合

th θ thank mouth

δ this that with
tr tr tree train truck

dr dr dress driver

sh ∫ shirt wash short

ch t∫ child chair catch

k school Christmas

dз sandwich

tw tw two twin twenty

wh w white wheel what

h who whose whom

ts ts jackets kites

ds dz birds
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记
忆
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [?e] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [?] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音
[?e] [e] [i] [?[ ]?] [u] [?]

长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]

元音发音规则表：
1.单元音i: see me be she need read meal eat seat deep
keep
开音节中的ei: me be she
ee i: see sleep deep feet need
ea i: read eat meal seat
2.单元音 i in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i i if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y i sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y i city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 e get let bed pen best rest wet never better
best
闭音节中的e e bed, peg, set, tell
ea e dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音?e hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp
fact
闭音节中的 a ?e bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 a: heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark
barn pass
ar a: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 ? lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot
lock

闭音节中的o ? hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7. ?: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or ?: or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) ?: all, fall, talk, walk
aw ?: law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 u cook book look put good full foot would
u u put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo u good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou u could, would, should
9.单元音 u: too soon rule boot fool school soup cool
lose new
oo u: fool, booth, room, food
ou u: soup, you, group
o u: do, to, who
10. ? cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u ? but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o ? son, once, colour, other, money
ou ? rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 ?: shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work
worm curse
er ?: herd, verb, mercy
ir ?: thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur ?: turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or ?: word, work, world, worse
ear ?: heard, earth, search
12.单元音 ? ago about asleep above again among
mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成?，所以?的拼写形式多种
多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 ei May pay way day same hay great gain
pain spade
a ei save, face, pale
ay ei day, pay, may
ai ei wait, fail, strait
ea ei break, great
14.双元音 ?u no go so hole hope road home slow load
foe soul
o ?u go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa ?u coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow ?u snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine
like
开音节中的i ai time, crime, rite, fine

igh ai high, might, night, light, bright
y ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie ai eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 au how now cow out mouse down house
brown found
ou au about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow au down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 ?i boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil
toil
oi ?i oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy ?i toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 i? ear here fear hear dear pier tear near
really idea
ear i? ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea i? idea, real, theatre
ere i? here, mere, severe
eer i? beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 e? care wear hair there fair careful various
are e? care, share, fare, hare，careless
air e? air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 u? tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur u? cure, pure, fury