学生的单词-errands
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26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a ei name cake table
? apple cat
map am
α: want dance
o what
watch
b b book big bag box
c k
cat cake cup clock car
s face nice
pencil books
d d desk doll dog dad
e i: he she meet me
e elephant egg
bed pen
f f fine friend fly foot fan
g ɡ gun glass glad glove
dз age
orange
h h hat he house hand
i
ai fine bike five ice
i is sit miss
pig picture
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j dз jeep jam jacket jar
k k
kite cake black thank
l l leg left ruler
flag lamp
l apple bowl tell old
mm am map my mouth milk
n n no know
new hand
o ?u old home nose coke
o dog not clock box
∧ son month
mother love
p p map jeep pig pen apple
q kw quite quilt quick
r r red
radio brother racket
s s sit miss this
smile books
z nose those rose rulers
t t it sit not that table little
u
ju: use usually excuse
∧ bus us sun
duck
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u put pull push
v v five vase very
seven
w w we window watch want
x
ks box six fox
y ai my fly why bye
j yes yellow
i happy baby
very
z z zoo zero
元音组合
ai ei wait
paint
ay ei may play day say
air ε? air hair chair
al o: tall
small ball
ar α: farther farm car arm
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ea i: meat please tea read
e head bread ready
i? theater
ear i? ear hear near
ε? bear
?: earth
ee i: meet see bee
feet jeep
eir ε? their
er ?
worker teacher
?: her
ere i
? here
ε? where there
ew ju:
new few
u: flew grew
ight ai
right high bright
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ir ?: bird girl shirt thirty
oa ?u boat coat
ong o? long song
oo u book foot good
u: moon
balloon
or : short fork port
?: word world work
oor o: door floor
ore o: more store sore
ou au out
house mouth
our o: four your
au? our
ow ?u bowl window
au
now cow flower
oy oi boy toy
ur ?: turn
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辅音组合
th θ thank mouth
δ this that with
tr tr tree train truck
dr dr dress
driver
sh ∫ shirt wash short
ch
t∫ child chair catch
k school
Christmas
dз sandwich
tw tw
two twin twenty
wh w white wheel what
h who whose whom
ts ts jackets
kites
ds dz birds
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
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元音音标表(20个)
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u]
u [u:]
5个元音的短元音:
a [?e] bag cat hat
map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i]
big pig sit hill
o [?] box hot dog
frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音:
短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?]
长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:]
[?:]
8个双元音:[ei] [ai]
[?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?]
元音发音规则表:
1.单元音i: see me be she need read
meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的ei: me be she
ee i: see sleep deep feet need
ea i: read
eat meal seat
2.单元音 i in it is fit pin bit
kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i i if, his,
film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y i sympathy,
syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y i city, pity,
willingly, possibility
3.单元音 e get let bed pen
best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e e bed,
peg, set, tell
ea e dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音?e hat cat rat cap map fat man thank
stamp fact
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闭音节中的 a ?e bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 a:
heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar a: arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard,
harm
6.单元音 ? lot got job shop soft song top
hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o ? hot, got, not,
lost, on, soft
7. ?: tall fall wall Paul Maud
walk call yawn thought
or ?: or, sport,
bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) ?: all,
fall, talk, walk
aw ?: law, paw, draw, flaw,
claw
8.单元音 u cook book look put good full foot
would
u u put, full, pull, push, sugar,
cushion
oo u good, took, wood, wool, stood,
bedroom
ou u could, would, should
9.单元音 u:
too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo u: fool, booth, room, food
ou u: soup,
you, group
o u: do, to, who
10. ? cup bus
gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u ?
but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o ? son, once,
colour, other, money
ou ? rough, enough,
touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 ?: shirt hunt burn
girl bird nurse work worm curse
er ?: herd,
verb, mercy
ir ?: thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur ?: turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or
?: word, work, world, worse
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ear ?: heard, earth,
search
12.单元音 ? ago about asleep above again
among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成?,所以?的拼写形式多种多样。如:
about,
sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 ei May pay
way day same hay great gain pain spade
a ei
save, face, pale
ay ei day, pay, may
ai ei
wait, fail, strait
ea ei break, great
14.双元音 ?u no go so hole hope road home slow
load foe soul
o ?u go, hello, no, open, over,
joking, October
oa ?u coat, soap, boat, road,
coast
ow ?u snow, throw, blow, show, know,
window
15.双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my
five time mine like
开音节中的i ai time, crime,
rite, fine
igh ai high, might, night, light,
bright
y ai cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie ai eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 au how now cow
out mouse down house brown found
ou au about,
around, found, sound, mouse
ow au down, crowd,
town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 ?i boy joy toy
voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi ?i oil,
boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy ?i toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal,
employer
18.双元音 i? ear here fear hear dear
pier tear near really idea
ear i? ear, dear,
hear, clear, beard
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ea i? idea, real, theatre
ere i?
here, mere, severe
eer i? beer, queer,
engineer
19.双元音 e? care wear hair there fair
careful various
are e? care, share, fare,
hare,careless
air e? air, fair, chair,repair
20.双元音 u? tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur u? cure, pure, fury
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