姮-呼兰河传读书笔记
英语国际音标表(48个)
1.元音(20个)
长元音:ɑ: ?:
?: i: U:
短元音: ? ? ? ? ? e ?
双元音:e?
?? a? a? ?? ?? e?
2.辅音(28个)
清辅音:p
t k f θ s ? h ts t? tr
浊辅音:b d g
v ? z ? d?
鼻 音:m n ?
半元音: j w
边 音: ?
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [ ?
] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun
gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother
love above
trouble rough flourish blood
flood
2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card
arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt
calm
3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson
better bed desk
hotel yes many any
4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy
hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
5) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit
picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big build miss myth many twenty
happy
dictionary defect decide delicious
6) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team
mean speak
clean please he she me piece receive
ceiling
7) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
u
dz dr r
??
teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor
author
tractor delicious gracious
pleasure familiar collar dollar together
tomorrow today
shallop lesson Washington
control polite around account ago elephant
manta
banana Canada Japan china men
listen famulus Saturday
8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur
ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third bird turn burn murder
nurse turtle
Thursday burger learn earn
earth heard term her nerd serve
work
worm work world
9) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not want wash watch
10) [?: ]字母组合
al or au our ar
small wall talk tall
hall ball call walk short more lord horse
for forty sport
door floor store author
caught autumn four mourn court bought warm
quarrel
quarter
11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u
o
look good foot book wood should
could put full bull pull push
woman
wolf
12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food
moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe
do two
true truth blue full prude
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name
cake late gate plane April play say may
way great break rain paint
plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike
fine find die nine light night high my
try fly eye
15) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy
toy joy oil soil voice choice
16)
[au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground
account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
17) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home
cold go no phone host ghost know low below
grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear
near here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ]
([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air
fair there where care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our
ower
hour tour flower shower
辅音
21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: p
pen pet paper
plant
23) 淸[ t ]字母组合: t
time table
stay toy
25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ck
kite king kitchen can car cake
27)
淸 [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh
foot feet fog
phone elephant
29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: th
thin thank three
31) 淸 [ s ]字母组合: s c
six sing snow cinema city
33) 淸 [
ts ]字母组合: ts
ants streets students
35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: tr
tree truck try
37) 淸 [ ? ]字母组合: sh
ship shoe shop
short
22) 浊[ b ]字母组合: b
boy ball
bed bag
24) 浊[ d ]字母组合: d
dog do
day doctor
26) 浊[ g ]字母组合: g
get go
girl good
28) 浊[ v ]字母组合: v
van
voice seven eleven
30) 浊 [ ? ] 字母组合:
th
this that these those
32) 浊[ z
]字母组合: z s
zoo zero pizza these those
34) 浊[ dz ]字母组合: ds
beds hands
36) 浊[ dr ]字母组合: dr
dry drink dress
driver
38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合: si(on)
decision
39) 淸 [ t? ]字母组合: ch
chair chicken
Chinese
40) 浊[d?]字母组合: g
40)浊[d?]字母组合: g
orange gentle page
41) [ h ]字母组合: h
hot
he hat has
42) [m]字母组合: m
many
meat mother music
43) [?]字母组合: ng
long [l ? ?] sing
44) [n]字母组合: n
no not noodle new now
45) [ r
]字母组合: r
red read rain run
46) [ j
]字母组合: y
year yellow you yes
47)
[w]字母组合: w wh
word winter window
What
48) [ l ]字母组合: l
look long
left light let
where when