英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

v1.0 可编辑可修改
48个英语音标字母及字母组合发音对照表
音标
字母或字
母组合












长元音


[i:]
ee
ea
e
ie
ei

短元音

[I]
i
y
e
短元音

短元音
[?]

[e]
a
ea
e
a


长元音


[?:]
ir
tree three green sheep
eat meat tea mean
he she me
piece
receive
sit it is big six
many happy twenty
decide delicious
bag and map bad man flag
head bread pleasure
elephant sell bed desk yes
many any
girl shirt skirt thirteen
bird
ur turn burn Thursday
单词





元音






















hamburger
ear
or
短元音 [?] er
or
ou
ar
learn earn earth heard
work word world
leader teacher ruler farmer
mayor author actor doctor
delicious
dollar familiar collar
1

v1.0 可编辑可修改

a
e
u
o
around account banana China
listen
Saturday
today tomorrow lesson
together
长元音 [a:] ar
a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass
grass
短元音 [?] u up but supper lunch fun
cup
o come mother does brother
love
ou
oo
长元音 [?:] al
trouble
blood flood
small talk tall ball call
walk
or short more horse for
forty
au
our
ar
短元音 [?] o
a
长元音 [u:
]
oo
caught author autumn
four
warm quarter quarrel
hot lost lot fox box
want wash
food moon room goose
tooth
o shoe do two
2

v1.0 可编辑可修改
u
短元音 [u] oo
ou
u
o
双元音 [eI] a
ay
ea
ai
ey
双元音 [aI] i
truth blue full
look good foot book
should could
put pull push
woman whose
name cake late gate plane
play say may way
great break
rain paint
they grey
bike fine find die nine
high
y
双元音 [au] ou
my try fly eye
house out ground count
sound
ow
双元音 [?u] o
ow
oa
双元音 [?I] oy
oi
双元音 [i?] eer
ea
ear
er
ier
flower down now cow how
home cold go no host
know low below grow show
coat boat goal
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
beer deer
ear idea
near
here
fierce
3

v1.0 可编辑可修改
双元音 [e?] ear
air
er
bear
pair chair fair
there where
tour poor
pen pear play pig pull
push
双元音
















辅音






















4
[u?]
[p]
our oor
p 清辅音
浊辅音
清辅音
[b]
[t]
b
t
book big bike bread break
two ten ton town city
cat
浊辅音
清辅音
[d]
[k]
d
k
c
door card desk dog stand
kite king key look book
card cat cook come climb
good girl goal grade great
five fun fish leaf four
phone elephant photo
laugh
life knife
video vase vest
five
star sun snake sea see
pencil city cedar
grass glass class boss
face race rice nice
scene
sense dense
zero zebra zoo
浊辅音
清辅音
[g]
[f]
g
f
ph
gh
fe
浊辅音 [v] v
ve
清辅音 [s] s
c
ss
ce
sc
se
浊辅音 [z] z

v1.0 可编辑可修改




s
se
ze
es
清辅音 [θ] th
bags photos sisters
nose rose
size realize
wolves
three thin third teeth
mouth
浊辅音
清辅音
[?]
[?]
th
s
sh
they father mother weather
sugar sure
ship sheep wash cash shop
she
ch
ci
si
ti
清辅音 [h] h
wh
清辅音 [ts] ts
machine
species special
session passion mission
patient cautious
he her head heart hair
who whose
students donuts boats
goats
浊辅音
浊辅音
清辅音
[dz]
[?]
[t?]
ds
s
ch
cards woods kids beds
usual pleasure measure
child lunch china chicken
catch
清辅音 [tr] tr tree country try treat
train
浊辅音
浊辅音
[dr]
[d?]
dr
j
dry dream drop drive drink
juice join joy July June
5

v1.0 可编辑可修改
joy
ge
浊辅音
鼻音 前鼻音
前鼻音
[r]
[m]
[n]
r
m
n
age stage bridge vegetable
red read run rain rock
man make moon move come
pen ten nine fine noon
clean
后鼻音 [?] n uncle bank think sing
king
半元音 [w]
[j]
边音 [l]
w
y
l
when what where window wind
yes year you your yellow
like lion lemon leg long
fly

6