音标对应字母表

附录2 Appendix Two
英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u
i - it hill wit sick
y - agony balcony many
a - beverage garbage passage
ai - mountain captain
u - busy minute

[i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i
ea - sea tea defeat
ee - bee feel feet
e - me he she media
ei - leisure seize
ie - brief thief chief
ey - key
i - machine

[e] 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u
e - wet bend
ea - bread threat
ai - said
ay - says
u - bury

[?] 对应字母 a
a - rat cap lack

[a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o
ar - star car alarm
oc - lock cock
al - calm palm
o - not on



[?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au
aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn
al - all walk hall talk
ou - bought fought
oar - soar
our - course court
or - born sort snore
ar - warn warmth award
au - haunt caught autumn

[?] 对应字母 ou
ou - cough

[u] 对应字母 oo, u, ou
oo - fool took good
u - full pull
ou - should


[u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ou
ew - flew crew
oo - food boom soon
ui - fruit
o - tomb
ou - group

[? ] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oo
u - bus us but buckle
o - onion monk above
ou - enough

oo - blood flood


[?:] 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, er
or - worm work
ir - dirt firm
ear - learn search research heard
ur - burn surf
er - amerce term danger

[?] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur
a - above ago thousand
ar - regular particular
ou - famous jealous
o - person
or - monitor actor
e - quiet vessel
u - vacuum
ur - surround

[ei] 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, ey
a - date cake make
ea - great
ai - wait vail aid
ay - bay himalayas
ey - obey obeyance

[ai ?] 对应字母ire, ie
ire - empire inspire respire
ie - society quiet

[au] 对应字母ou, ow
ou - house noun thousand
ow - bow town



[ai ] 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, y
uy - buy
ie - lie pie
i - hike hight
ei - Fahrenheit height
y - asylum


[ou] 对应字母o, ow, oa
o - hose hole
ow - bowl
oa - oat boat moat coat

[?i] 对应字母oi, oy
oi - soil oil
oy - boy toy

[i?] 对应字母 eer, ear, ere
eer - beer
ear - dear ear fear
ere - here


[??] 对应字母air, ear, are, eir
air - fair air
ear - bear
are - hare dare
eir - heir their

[u?] 对应字母oor, ure, our
oor - poor
ure - sure lure
our - tour

辅音
[p]对应字母p
p - pea peach peak pie pig

[b]对应字母b
b - bee back bear

[t]对应字母t
t - bet boat neat

[d]对应字母d
d- need dig doom dad

[k] 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu
ck - back pick
k - kill keen
c - cast come
ch - school schedule
qu - conquer unique technique

[g] 对应字母g
g - green grave gravity

[kw]对应字母qu
qu - quit question quite quiet


[
t?
] 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,t
ch - chain chest
tch - watch catch
tu - culture agriculture architecture
ti - celestial question


t - fortune

[d?] 对应字母d, j, g, dg
d - schedule education soldier
j - jane jeep
g - gym gibe
dg - bridge budget edge

[dr] 对应字母dr
dr - drive

[tr] 对应字母tr
tr - tree

[dz] 对应字母ds
ds - minds winds

[ts] 对应字母ts
ts - treats cats hats

[f] 对应字母f, ph, gh
f - fail fair
ph - phone
gh - enough cough laugh

[v] 对应字母v
v - leave vary

[θ] 对应字母th
th - thought thank

[?] 对应字母th, the

th - though than breath
the - breathe bathe

[s] 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, ce
c - ice face
s - sank sick
ss - address class
sc - science
ce - palace place

[z] 对应字母s, z, se
s - eyes knees thousand
z - prize zeal
se - raise

[ ? ] 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti
sh - shake cash
s - ensure sure
sci - conscience conscious
ss - pressure passion
ch - machine
ci - precious
ti - racial

[?] 对应字母g, s
g - garage mirage
s - leisure usual

[h] 对应字母h
h - hair hat high





[m] 对应字母m
m - came dime game

[?] 对应字母ng
ng - rung song sing

[n] 对应字母n
元音字母后或者单词末尾
n - cane kin run
元音字母前或者单词词首
n - nose now night knight

[l] 对应字母l
元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel
元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly

[r] 对应字母r
r - free rare

[j] 对应字母y, i
y - year yes
i - million billion trillion

[ju] 对应字母u, ue
u - cute fuel supreme
ue - due

[w] 对应字母w
w - wait wet wed

[hw] 对应字母wh
wh - whack wheat

不发音的字母
b
climb tomb debt comb

e(o,a)
history factory secretary

gh
light bought ought night

h
honest Buddhist ghost





w
write wreck

u
build b?ld; b?ld
k
knife acknowledge know

n
autumn column condemn

t
listen pitch castle nestle

1）前元音：【i:】【i】【e】【?】
2）中元音：【?:】【?】【?】
3）后元音：【u:】【u】【?】【a:】
4）双元音：【ei】【ai】【?i】【?u】【au】【i?】【ε?】【u?】
5）爆破音：【p】【b】【t】【d】【k】【g】
6）鼻音：【m】【n】【?】
7）摩擦音：【f】【v】【θ】【?】【s】【z】【?】【?】【h】【w】【j】
8）破擦音：【t?】【d?】【ts】【dz】【tr】【dr】
9）流音：【l】【r】