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高中英语常用词组1000(以字母顺序表整理)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 03:03
tags:英文字母表

骑的拼音-深中肯綮

2020年10月24日发(作者:滕野云)


高中英语常用词组1000(以字母顺序表整理)
1. all
after all 到底,毕竟
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧
all the year round 一年到头
all by oneself 独立,单独


as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便

at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在


at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to 同意计划、安排主张、看法、建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
5. believe
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张
believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话
6. blow
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow out吹灭,走气
blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入
build on upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望
build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
build up to 增加

burst in 闯进,突然出现
burst into 闯进,突然…起来,突然发出
burst into tears laughter 嚎啕大哭放声大笑
burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst out crying laughing嚎啕大哭放声大笑



by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through突破,克服,挤过去
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
11. bring
bring about 导致,引起,促使
bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复
bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)
bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
bring into effectpractice 完成,实现,实施,实行
bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产
bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸
bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)
bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产
bring through 治愈,使度过困难危险时期
bring to light 出现,公布,暴露


bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止
12. call
call at 访问(某地),停泊在
call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取
call in 召集,收集,请入,引入
call off 取消,下令停止
call on 拜访(某人),号召
call out 大声喊,唤起
call to mind 使想起,回忆起
call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起
call at sp. 访问(某地
call on sb. 拜访(某人)

be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch take fire 着火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
catch a bustrain 赶汽车火车
catch (a) cold 伤风,感冒
catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住…的要点
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
check on 检查,调查
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对,检查,检验
check with 商议,符合,核对无误

clear away 扫除,消除
clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clear out 清除,扫出
clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除
make it clear that…使人明白



come about vi.发生,改变方向
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into effect force开始生效,开始实行
come into existence形成,产生,开始存在
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露
come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止,结束
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就…而论,谈到
come to knowrealizeunderstand开始了解到意识到明白
come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生
come to oneself苏醒
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来
e
beyond without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的
compare notes with和…交换意见商量核对笔记
compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比

cross out off 打消,删去,除去
cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)
cross one’s mind想起
cross over横贯,穿过,交叉

a short cut 近路,捷径
cut a the record 创造新记录,打破记录


cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走
cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短
cut in half into halves 把…切成两半
cut in intoto pieces 把…切碎
cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉
cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去
cut the cost of…减少…的成本
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿
cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起
carry …into effect practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)
carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成


come about 发生,造成
come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
22. devote
be devoted to 贡献给,致力于
devote one’s attention to 专心于
devote oneselfone’s life to 献身于,致力于
devote to献身于,专心于

die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die of 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失停息,消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ;(草木)枯萎,凋谢
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝(动物)
die off 一一死去;先后死去
die a glorious death 光荣死去


die for 渴望

be divided by…被…除
be divided on…对于…有分歧
divide sth. among between…在…之间分配
divide A from B 把A同B分开
divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配

do a good deed 做一件好事
do take a part- time job
do first aid to sb.
do cause damage to 损害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错
do one’s best utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do sb. a favor do a favor for sb. 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
have …to do with 和~~有关系
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
That will do. 行了;够了
26. drive
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶
drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出,乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯

bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down tp 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低


fall ill asleep silent 生病睡着沉默
fall back撤退,后退
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall in love with…爱上(某人)
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成…习惯
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少
fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fall into ruins 成为废墟

fix a date time for…为…安排日期时间
fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供
fix on upon 确定,决定
fix one’s eyes onupon 注视,凝视
fix one’s attention onupon专心于,把注意力集中在
out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全

for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期

give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好
give out 散发,分发
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气


get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get along with 与~~相处
get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假
get behind 落后;识破
get close to 接近,靠近
get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…
get familiar with 变得熟悉
getcatchseizetake hold of 获得,取得,抓住
get in touch with…与…取得联系
get into进入,陷入,养成
get into trouble a habit of…
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get possession of 占有,取得…所有权
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还,反射
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
given that…假定,给定,已知

go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go against 反对,不利于
go ahead 前进,进展,继续


go along 前进,进行下去
go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走
go around 走来走去,四处走动
go away 离开,走掉
go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯
go back to 追溯至
go bad 变坏,腐败
go beyond 超过,胜过
go by 经过,过去
go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静
go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)
go for a walkrideswim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)
go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力
go off 走开,爆炸
go on 继续,接下去
go on to do 接着做(另一件事)
go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
go on with…继续做,忍受
go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休
go over 温习,检查,越过
go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受
go too far 走得太远,做说得太过火
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go well 进展顺利
go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意
go wrong 出故障,走错路
have a go 企图,试图
want a go 试一试

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留
hold to by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张
hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞
catchseizegettake hold of 抓住,掌握,获得
leavelose hold of松手,放弃

hunt forafter 寻找;追猎
hunt out 找出来
hunt through 翻找


insist on upon坚持,强调,坚决要求
insist that…(注意两种语气)

in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间


in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in参加

keep at 坚持,不停地做
keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离
keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keep company with…和…结交
keep down 缩减,控制
keep doing继续,不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with…与…保持联系不断接触
keep off 不接近,远离
keep on doing 继续,不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入内
keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守
keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持
keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支
knock aton 敲(门)
knock over 撞翻
knock …off 把…从…撞下来
41. know
know about 了解,知道…..情况
know of 听说过,知道
be known for sth 以...出名
be known to sb. 为…..所熟知


be known as 以….而著名
as is known to all, 众所周知

lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏

ask for leave 请假
give leave 准假
leave alone 听任,任其自然
leave …as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下,忘记携带
leave for (离开某地)去某地
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内
leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
leave room for 为…让出地方
leave school 毕业
leave sth, to with sb把…交给留给某人.
leave sb sth. 把…交给留给某人
leave word a message 留言,留信
on leave 休假,请假


let alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说
let down 放下(窗帘);失望
let go(of) 松开,放松
let in 漏(水、气);欺骗;让。。。进来
let off 燃放鞭炮;放过某人;使爆炸
let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露,透露


look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾,回头看
look back on upon …回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on upon 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look in 看望,顺便进去望一下
look into 窥视;调查;浏览


look like 看起来象
look on upon 旁观;面向
look on upon …as…把…看作
look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防
look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻
look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略
look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查
look up 查阅,仰视,涨价
look up to 仰望,尊敬

be made from 由~~原料制成
be made (out) of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定
make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a note of 记下
make a promise 许诺
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make up one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make preparations for为…作准备
make the best most of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标

meet the needdemandrequirement of满足…需要
meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,
meet…by chanceaccident偶然碰见
make both ends meet 使收支相抵


a bit of少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶


a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的,相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代
talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
take possession of占有,拥有

be open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)


open to 朝…开,朝向,通向
open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地
with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)

owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,
owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人


on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起
have…on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出


look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从……向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业,没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着

pass away 去世,(时间)过去
pass by 经过,(时间)过去
pass onupon 传递,通过
pass over 忽视,置之不理
pass through 经历,经过,贯穿
pass to 传递,传达

pick off 摘下,逐个地射死
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼
pick out 挑出,辨别出
pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识

pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待
pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评
pull away 拖出,离开
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)
pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功
pull on 穿,戴,继续拉
pull out 驶出,拔出,离开
pull through 克服困难,脱离危险
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下
pull up withto 追上,赶上

bring to the push 使陷绝境
push against 推,推撞
push forwardalong 把…腿向前,继续进行


push asideaway 推开,排除
push back 退回,推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进,向岸靠拢
push off 起程,离开
push on 奋力向前,推进
push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前
push out 推出,长出
push over 推倒
push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过
push up 向上推

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;
put back 把~~放回原处;拨回
put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落
put an end to 结束,终止,废除
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,
put in 驶入,进入
put…into use应用
put…into practice把…付诸于实践
put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效
put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效
put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动
put…into production将…投产,开始生产
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下
put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀
put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍

refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理
refer oneself to…依赖,求助于
refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…

rely onupon 依靠,信赖,
60. remind
remind do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of…使某人想起回忆起


remind sb. that…提醒某人……

ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃
ring up 打电话给…
ring back回电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

run across sb.(sth) 偶遇
run after sb.(sth.) (1)跟踪;追捕 (2)追逐;追求
run against sb. 偶遇;与…赛跑;与…竞选;对…不利
run away 逃走;离家
run into 偶遇
run out of (1) 用尽 (2)迫使离开
in the long run 归根到底;终究;从长远看
in the short run 目前,暂时
run short of 缺乏
run a risk of 冒...险


see off 送行
see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底
see to 照顾,处理,注意
see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把
seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然
as far as I see 据我所了解看到的

sell off 廉价出清(存货)
sell out 卖完,背叛
sell well 畅销,好卖

send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处
send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)
send for 派人去叫请拿
send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别
send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)
send up 发射,使上升,向上传递

a set of 一套,一副,一部
be set in 以…为背景
set about(doing)着手,开始


set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set back 把(钟表)往回拨
set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set free 释放(某人)
set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)
set one’s heart mind onupon专心于,渴望
set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表
set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)

shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业
shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制
shut off 关掉,切断
shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心
shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)
shut up 关闭,密封

stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规
stick out 突出,伸出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上

a suit of 一套,一副
be suited for doing
(=be suited to do) 配(做),适于
be suited to for…适合于
suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit …to…使适合于,使适应
suit with…与…相称
70. take
take a chance an opportunity碰运气,抓机会
take advantage of 利用,乘…之便
take after 仿效,与…相似
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take back 收回,取消
take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理
take …foras…把~~当作
take charge of 负责,主管
take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒
take … for example 以…为例
take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)


take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会
take…into account consideration 考虑,重视
take it things easy 别紧张,从容
take measures steps (to do)采取措施
take notes 记笔记
take notice of 注意,留心
take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名
take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替
take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
take over 接管,接任,接收
take part in参与,参加
take place发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take the place of代替
take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take up for 袒护

tear at撕,强拉
tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损
tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
tear intointo pieces 把…撕碎
tear off 扯去,扯开
tear out 撕下,拉下
tear up撕掉,撕毁

tellknow…apart 区别,识别
tell A from B 区别A和B
tell the truth 说实话
tell a lie 撒谎
tell t sth.告诉某人某事
73. think
think about 考虑
think aloud 自言自语
think highly wellmucha lot of对…评价很高
think littleillnothing of 轻视,看不起
think of 想,想着,想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔细考虑,想通
think over仔细考虑



throw at 把…投向
throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)
throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁
throw doubt onupon 对…怀疑
throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
throw in 插话
throw into 使…陷入某种状态
throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去
throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
throw out 扔出,干扰,否决
throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造

try doingto do 试着做尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得,争取,谋求
try on 试穿
try one’s best尽力
try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛
76. trust
enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任
take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真
trust on 信赖

turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to …for help 求助于
turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)
turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来



break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来

all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上



be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
81. watch
be on watch值班,值勤
keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意,看守着,警惕着
watch out (for) 当心,监视,注意,提防
watch over 查看,监视,看守

warn sb. of sth.警告,提醒(尤其指有危险的或有不良后果的事)
warn sb. off 通知,某人离开或不要接触

in work 有工作
out of work 失业
work out 计算出;设计出;锻炼

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息

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