圃怎么读-recognized
最全的食物 中英文 单词对照表
水果类(fruits):
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock (pomelo) 橙
子orange 苹果apple
柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date
(去
核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓
blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca
nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese
gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠
桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk
melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆
longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat 柑橘
tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米
Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉
lamb
鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery
cabbage)(甘蓝)卷
心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆)
potato 黄瓜
cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery
sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax
gourd 莲藕
lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜
caraway 枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆
garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork
joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil 槟榔
areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo
shoot 艾蒿
Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green
soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜
day lily
(day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜
茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾
(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle
蚬
蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼
yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐
salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱
soy
sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒
(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese
prickly
ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar 红
糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock
Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱
shallot (Spring onions) 姜
ginger 蒜
garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )
medlar 八角
aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper
黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很
多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥
congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包
bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶
蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干
cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)
cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat 大麦barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring
rolls
芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring
roll 肉馅饼minced
pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜
appetizer 面粉
flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排
steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米
sticky
rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls
枳橙citrange 点心(中式)
dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类(dry fruits) :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut
杏仁
almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin
cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil
nut 菱角,荸荠
water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white
wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水
sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒
cocktail 豆奶 soy
milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold
boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated
juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer
半
干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒
draft beer 白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea)
话梅
prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰
淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate
barley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌
braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了
饱的 full
stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好:
a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried
bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头
Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice
and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆
Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭
Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面
Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面
Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork ,
pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster
thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat
ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤
Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤
Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤
Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-
mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted
jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅
scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued
pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local
dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东
菜 set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled
cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg
咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet
自助餐 fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif
饭前酒 dim
sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简
蛋卷 pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab
meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised
beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷
包蛋 sunny side
up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy
煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled
egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油