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英语高考阅读七选五的命题思路及对策

作者:高考题库网
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2020-10-24 09:01
tags:学习英语的网站

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2020年10月24日发(作者:陆新之)


2010年高考英语热点:新题型七选五阅读理解(辽、琼、宁、京)
【特点分析】
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最
佳选项, 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题
形式深受英语四六级和 考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和
运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语 思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍
然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲 同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考
查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明 》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 ”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体
内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释 性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干
扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过 于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡
性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

【题型分析】
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇 (discourse)通常
是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和 语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能
够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的 思想,只有把几个句
子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积 章而成篇。”
就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也 就是段落,另一种是分
析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的, 语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,
段落(paragraph)是在某些语体 (如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段
落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说 ,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的
方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关 联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在

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分析语段层次时,可以借助句际 间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间
的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发 现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,
只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
例如:(2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题)
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in
several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a
test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or
doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking
is a selective process.73
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 74
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that
you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

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F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and
remember it.
答案:GEFAD

分析:这篇文章整体分为 四个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单
位,各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构。
第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的 一项省时技巧,第二段讲述的是不管何时、
用何种方法做笔记,都要有选择性的做记录,第三段讲述的是 做笔记的最佳方法,第四段讲
述的是要记住自己的速记符号,这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的 做题有了明确的
整体方向。

【解题策略】
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样
错落有致 ,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上
来看,语段的句际关系 可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语
段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种 以上的句际关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语
脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内 容。
如上述2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题中,第一段的第一句“Taking good
notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several way s”与下面几
句是解释关系,解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证,使意思更加明
了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系,平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位,互不相属,
而 只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段,在次序上并不固定,如果局部
改变句子的相互 位置并不改变整个语段的意思。
第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系,层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系,但又不同与顺

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序关系,顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺 序排列,不可随
意改变次序,通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍,而层递关系组合 的
语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关
系 ,第一、二句组合为一个语段,第三、四句组合为另外一个语段,语段与语段之间是总分
关系,总分关系 是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象,后面的句子紧接着分别对它们
加以说明。用这种方式组合的 语段能够前呼后应,彼此配合,使语脉清楚,条分缕析,如
“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应,彼此配合,为前句选“E. you will
also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔,逻辑性很强。
第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系,而后列举的方法是平列关系。
第四段的最后两句是转 折关系,转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折,通常表达对比
或对照的意思。

2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还 可借助句子之间的连接性词
语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关 系是
承接关系(如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等)
平列关系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first
place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclu de等)。比
如文章中的选项71,由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
转折关系(如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in
any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison,
conversely, otherwise等)。比如选项75,与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D项答案。
层递关系(如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what?s
more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等)。如72 选项,与前句组合为层递关
系,故应选包含also的E.项句子。
解释关系,如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故

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应选A.项而非B项。
总之,对一个语段或语篇的分析,可以按以下步骤进行:
(1)通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅 读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开
门见山”与“结尾总 结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在,
说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并 简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有 重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者
迅速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有 了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句,
则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总 结”式,如两者均可排除,
则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。
(2)详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨
大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体
进行的不 同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词,明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决
做好铺垫。
(3)定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体
内容,将选项填入 文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。
在定位选项时,要特别注意 空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结
构和意义。将所选项放入空白处,看看是否与 上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符
合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还 是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体,是有其写作的线索与思路的,在选项定位中,要尤其 注意文章
的写作线索,文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。< br>如果带入选项后,发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。
(4)通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完 成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语义是否连贯合理、各段落
内容是否紧扣主题,语 篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明

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了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时,我们还应注意对相
近选项的 对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就
需要我们认真分析,仔 细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。
要特别注意,除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择,否则不要仓 促更改。只要前两步投入
了精力,动了脑筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。
(5)确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。

【考题预测】
1. 内容选择:阅读新题型文章选择要注重两个方面的内容:一是选材注重选取贴近考生、
贴 近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料,以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视?新材料、新情境?
的创设与 运用,测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。如2007年短文填空话题是“学生
假期组织俱乐部 ”;2008年短文填空是贴近考生的“如何作笔记”话题。2009年短文填空是话
题;二是所选文章 内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明,便于学生在阅读的基础上,进
行综合理解,并对于一些信息进 行概括或充分表达。
2. 文章长度: 07年短文填空为270左右;08年短文填空为270词左 右,09年短文填
空为270词左右。总之,文章的选择不能太短(少于250词)或太长(多于350 )。另外,
文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
3. 文体的选择:文章的选择 以说明、议论、夹叙夹议等为主,单纯以时间或事件为线索
的记叙文不宜于考察逻辑思维能力,出现机率 不大。

练习


(1)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It?s great fun
especially if you are the sort of person who feels there?s never anything to do during the school
holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop

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music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four
other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down
every name you can think up. That?ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no
grown-ups or littlebig brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very
important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a
photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you?ll think of loads of more interesting
things to do!
A. That?s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

(2)根据 短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项
为多途选项。
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to
achieve happiness? __71___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my
life.
※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very

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likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are
surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self
pity. Truly happy people don?t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a
little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※__73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in
your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※ 74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a
few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a
better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a
situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 .
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else
happy.
B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be
infectious.
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mooD.
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G.It?s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

(3 )根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。

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__71___ .Being angry doesn?t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is
important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some
kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset
until they explode like a volcano!
__72___ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act
in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their
temper.__73___
Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even
worse , hit their brothers or sisters._74____ .However, it?s not OK for a kid to do any of those
things .Kids don?t want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.
So what to do?
Well, the good news is that kids don?t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and
over again.__75___ .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The
puppy is not bad ---- it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because,
right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. You can train you temper.
don?t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.
D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you?re angry with, think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.

(4)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项
为多余项。
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life,

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and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you
might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___71___.
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land
the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to
get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way
to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be
in the right place at the right time. ___72____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the
sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father
was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on
his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one
member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place.
___73___.
__74__. If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have
missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use
it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum
jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice
things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___. And within a year this person had
become general manger of the company.
A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B.People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C.it?s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E.But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the
company?s faults.
F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

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G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

(5)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项
为多余选项。
_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It?s great fun
especially if you are the sort of person who feels there?s never anything to do during the school
holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop
music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four
other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write
down every name you can think up. That?ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no
grown-ups or littlebig brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very
important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a
photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you?ll think of loads of more interesting
things to do!
A.That?s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interest in?
E.Some vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.

11


G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.

(6)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the
temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _______71______ . We want our food to be a
certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don?t feel well,
we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter
and a certain coolness in the summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called
the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____72_______ .
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube.
As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩).
That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.______73______.
First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a
hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a
plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.
_______74____________.
Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see
the water lever easily.
_______75___________.
As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come
down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a
week.
A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in
our daily lives.

12


B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when
they are heated or cooled.
C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.
D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will
expand and rise even higher.
E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and
boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.
F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the
straw is struck into the cap to seal(把..粘住) them together.
G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.

(7)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选 项。
Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life,
and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you
might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___71___.
There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land
the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to
get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to- door approach is by far the best way
to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be
in the right place at the right time. ___72____.He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the
sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father
was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on
his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one
member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年)offered to take his place.
___73___.
__74__.If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week, he may have

13


missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use
it well.
Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum
jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice
things about the company to which you are applying. ___75___.And within a year this person had
become general manger of the company.
A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.
B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.
C. it?s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers
D. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.
E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the
company?s faults.
F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

( 8)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___71___. Do you prefer
greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You
tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they
have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours
have on human beings. ___72___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened
your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
___73___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark
green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___74___ . A black
bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any
other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately

14


fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby
blue.
___75___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer
accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up ---
we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and
excitement.
E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it










参考答案
(1)EDAFG (2)DBEGC (3)DGECA (4)BDFAE (5)EDAFG
(6)
71. A 从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能,便可知道选择A正确。
72. E 从上文可知“温度计分华氏标准和摄氏标准两种方式计量温度,”选项E进一步介

15


绍了这两种温度计量方式的具体标准。故正确答案是E。
73. C 本段 前一部分介绍了温度计的构造原理,下文根据此原理制造一个能够计量温度
工作的温度计。所以选项C符 合文意。
74. F 根据上下文的逻辑意义,选项F是正确答案。
75. D 从下文可知应选与之对应的选项D。
(7)
71. B 根据上下文,选项B符合逻辑意义。
72. D 从此空的前后文可以很容易地看出,空后是对空前观点的例解。故选D。
73. F 根据故事叙述,选项F是对所举事例的总结语。
74. A 此空后面是对所举故事的进一步分析,选项A是此段的论点。
75. E 从此短的论点“Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and
still seem to land plum jobs”便能看出,只有选与此空前面的观点相反的选项E,才能和后面的
结果相符合。
(8)
71. D 根据下文问答形式可以看出,选项D为正确答案。
72. B 根据上文意义,选项填到此空处可以与上文形成排比句式。
73. G 从空后的“A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed
than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.”这句话
中可以找出正确答案为选项G。
74. A 从与上文的关系空后的“A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to
be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area--- until it was repainted
green.” 这句话中可以找到正确答案选项G。
75. E 从下文意义可以很容易地推断出E为最佳选项。


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