二年级上数学口算题-csi什么意思
宾语从句(一)
宾 语 从 句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象
不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语
序
,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。 判断正误:21世纪教育网版权所有
We don't
know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't
know when they will arrive.
( )
Could
you tell me who is he waiting for? ( )
Could you tell me who he is waiting
for? (
)
注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。如:
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this
afternoon?(合并为一句)
→Please tell me
_
____________
us a talk this afternoon.
宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:
1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如:
Mary says she will come back soon.
Will
you tell us which places you visited during the
vacation?
2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He said that he played computer games last
night.
I knew she had cleaned the classroom
already.
3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如:
He said time is money.
Our teacher told us
that light travels much faster than sound.
宾语从句的“否定转移”
当主句的谓语动词为think,
believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主
句谓语动词。如:
I think. She can't come.(合并为一句) →I
don't think she can come.
宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问
词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就
变成了简单句,但
简化必须符合以下两种条件:
1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;
2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't know what
I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know
____________________.
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1.陈述部分是“IWe think (know, believe, suppose,
consider)+that从句”或者是“I'mWe're
sure that;
I'mWe're afraid that; IWe hope that; It seems
that”时,附加疑问部分的主语
应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。如:
I
don't think he is right, ____________?
I'm
sure that you know him well, ______________?
2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如:
Your father
believed you could succeed, ______________?21教育网
Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer,
______________?
宾语从句中人称的变化
注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”的原则。
解题技巧:
1)去掉助动词的选项(do, does, did,否定句除外)
2)陈述句语序 (主语 +动词 )
3)时态统一
(主句过去,从句对应过去, 主句现在,从句看情景)
1.The policewoman
asked the little boy ______.
A. where
did he live B. where he lived C. where
he lives D. where does he
lives
2.
Could you please tell me ? please. I
need your help here.
A. that there is a
hotel near here B. is there a hotel near
here
C. if there is a hotel near here
D. where is the hotel
3. I don’t remember
_____ the book yesterday.
A. where I buy
B. where did I buy C. where will I buy
D. where
I bought
ow is Father's Day. I
don't know ________.
A.what can I do for my
father B.what I will get for my father
C.where I went with my father D.where
will I go with my father
5. --- Could you
please tell me ________? ---Yes. There is
one on Center Street.
A.where can I buy some
stamps B.when you will take your
vacation
C.when was the telephone invented
D.if there are any good restaurants around
here
6. Could you tell me ________ the
cool T-shirt? 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.where
you buy B.where do you buy C.where did
you buy D.where you bought
7. --- Do you
know________? ---Yes, I do. He went by
skateboarding!
A.whether Paul will go or not
B.when will Paul go to the party
C.how Paul
went to the party D.how did Paul go
to the party
8. The woman asked the policeman
where ________.
A.the post office is B.was
the post office C.is the post office D.the
post
office was
9. ---Do you know
________ the man with glasses is? ---A
reporter, I think.
A.what
B.that C.who
D.where
you tell me________?
A.what to
do it B.what to do C.how to do
D.when to do www.2
将下列简单句合并为复合句
1.Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.
I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____.
2.She studies in a middle School. Jane says.
Jane says ______ ________ in a middle
School.
3.Do you study French? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French?
4.Was he the first to come here? Please tell
me.
Please tell me ____ ____ ______
the first to come here.
5.The earth goes
around the sun. The teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth
______ around the sun.
B卷
一、完成对话
A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?
B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack! How’s it going?
A: Everything goes well. And I’m
calling to 1 you. I know you must be busy with
your
final exam. Are you OK?
B: Thank you
so much. I’m really busy and also under much 2 .
Besides me, anybody 3 works
hard, including
the top students. In some ways, they work 4
harder than me. I have tried
my best, but I’m
5 not sure if I can catch up with them.
A: I
believe you can. 6 you don’t come top in your
school, it doesn’t 7 you cannot
get into a
good high school.
B: That’s 8 . Students in
our school are always the best in this city. If I
don’t 9
behind, I’ll have a chance to get
better grades than most students in other schools,
and
go to my dream school.
A: I think so.
And that’s 10 I always want to go into your
school. I hope I will be there
next year.
B: Good luck to you!
1.___________ 2.
___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5.
___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________
8. ___________ 9.____________ 10. ____________
二、选词填空
interesting, local, hundred,
healthy, among, see, tell, develop, it,
product,
practice, but
Jianzhi is a
traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s
been a symbol of Chinese
culture for 1 of
years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in
the 6th century. Jianzhi
has a number of
special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of
them are for 3 , happiness
or peace. Red is
used the most commonly 4 all the colors.
Since long ago, Chinese people
have been 5
in cutting paper into traditional Chinese
characters to symbolize the
Chinese
zodiac
(生肖) animals.
Paper cutting is
popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese
paper cutting is listed
in the UNESCO
Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
(世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese
paper cutting gets
7 place because it has a history of more than
1,500 years and it
8 so much of Chinese
history and culture.
Paper cutting 9 fast
over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in
China,
especially during special festivals
like the Chinese New Year. They 10 at Chinese
weddings as well.
1.___________ 2.
___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5.
___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________
8. ___________ 9.____________ 10. ____________
三、完成表格
Jesse Brooks was a top student
– a result of countless hours spent studying
during
college. She believed she would have no
problem getting a job. However, after ten
interviews
and no job offers, she was starting
to wonder what was wrong. “At first I couldn’t
understand it, I mean, I’m intelligent and
hard-working, but why couldn’t I get a job?”
Though she had “academic” intelligence(学术智慧),
Jesse was missing the intelligence that
many
bosses are now looking for, that is, emotional
intelligence.
Emotional intelligence(EI) is
the ability to understand your own emotions and
the
emotions of people around you. More and
more companies prefer EI tests to choose new
staff.
They have found that people with high
EI get along better with their workmates and can
behave
better. This is good for the
company.
For example, a French company,
L’Oreal started to test the emotional intelligence
of
its staff. Their studies showed that staff
with high EI scores sold products worth in total
almost $100,000 more than their workmates with
low EI scores. Clearly, staff with high
emotional intelligence are more useful to
their companies.
Jesse thinks that her
social skills did not develop well, because she
spent much of
her college life studying alone.
In order to be a top student, she didn’t play any
team
sports or join any school groups. But
actually, both of them can help develop social
skills
and emotional intelligence.
Although Jesse might not have a high EI now,
psychologists believe she can improve it.
Jesse Brooks’ 1 of looking for a
job
※She 2 be a top students,
but 3 to get a job after 10
job interviews.
※After so many failures,
she 4 that she herself was
lack(缺少) of EI.
※During the college, she
spent much time studying alone 5
played any team
sports or joined any school
groups.
Jesse
Brook’s future
※6
psychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the
future.
The 7
of people who are full of EI
※People who are
full of EI 8 to understand
their own emotions and the
emotions of people
around them.
※People with high EI can do 9
in their work than those
10
.
四、书面表达
假设你是Lily,下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Rainbow
Hotel的部分信息。
请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?
2. How can you get to the hotel?
3. Do they
offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a
discount
(折扣) for a long
stay?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday
to your city. I got some information about your
hotel,
but I still have some questions to ask.
Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? ________________________________________________
__________________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
________________________
被动语态
被动语态:be+done (过去分词) 所有人称和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
1. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in
our city last year.
A. plant
planted
2. I don`t think driving after drinking wine
in China.
A. allows B. doesn't
allow C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t
be
allowed
B. planted C. were
planted D. are
3. You can go and
play basketball if your homework __________.
A. finishes B. was finished
finished
4. ---Did you go to Jim’s
birthday party? ---No, I .
A. haven’t
invited B. didn’t invite
wasn’t
invited
5. ---How often do I need to feed the
bird? ---They food every day, or they
will be hungry.
A. must give
mustn’t be give
6. As everyone knows,
rubbish(垃圾) _______ everywhere.
A. need be
thrown
throw
7. At last the boy was made
and began to laugh.
A. stop crying
stop to cry
8. In many places in China,
the old over 90 not only by their family
but also by
the government.
A. is taking
good care B. are taken good care of C. is
taking good care of D. are
taken good care
将下列句子变成被动语态句
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
单项选择 BCDBD DCDAB
一、完成对话:
1. greet 2. pressure 3. else 4. farmuch even
5. still 6. AlthoughThough 7. mean 8.
true
9. fall 10. why
四、选词填空
1.
hundreds 2. practice 3. health
5.
interested
B: 阅读填表:
6. but
4.
among
10. are seen
We
The
They
Bill
We
use
teacher
don’t
looks
don’t
after
often speak
computers
often
allow
his
to
search
repeats the
fishing
cat
English at
information.
story.
here.
carefully.
home.
__________
_________________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
____________
_________________________________
_________________________
____________________
________________________________
B. to stop to
cry C. to stop crying D.
B. mustn’t
be thrown C. can’t throw D. may
B.
mustn’t give C. must be given D.
C. am not invited D.
C. will finish
D. is
7. its 9. has developed
1. experience 2. used to 3. failed 4.
realized 5. rather than 6. According to 7.
features
8. are able 9. better 10. with
low EI
被动语态 CCDDC BCD
招聘的英文-瓶子英文
猝死的意思-fav
什么叫御姐-芦的成语
reciprocally-触的词语
山小橘-鸱鸺
虎尾草-蹦蹦跳跳造句
字母学习-must的过去式
西瓜的英语怎么写-空旷的意思
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