出奇的意思-沆砀
宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句应用注意事项:1.时态一致 2.人称一致
3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句
一、概念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词
say
、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、
feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表
结构,如:afraid、 sure、 glad、
sorry等
三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问
号。
四、引导词。
1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that
,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在
正式场合不可省。)
2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。)
if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not
句式只用whether
3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)
连接代词(who、 whom、whose、what、 which )
连接副词(when、 where、 how 、why )
五、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)
He says that
Jim will miss a lot of lessons .
He asked
whether we should hold a sports meeting .
Do
you know what the population of Dalian is ?
六、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at English
He
says that he has been ill for two days
2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过
去完
成时等)
He asked me where I lived
He said
that she had been ill for two days
She said
that she would return soon
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。
The
teacher said “light travels faster than sound”
He said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me …委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ?
七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ,does
,一般过去时的助动词did.
Do you like speaking English
?He wants to know .(改为宾语从句)
He wants to know
if you like speaking English
八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,
那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过
去式;一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称
单数的,动词要用单三形式,如果主语不是第三人称单数,动
词都用原形;其他时态变成相应的时态的结
构即可。
九、宾语从句变否定句。
1
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时,并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心
理活动
的词时,变否定句要否定转移,即否定主句。否则,变否定句看从句。
I
think chicken can swim (变否定句)
I don’t think
chicken can swim
He said that he would go
shopping(变否定句) ……
He said that he would not
go shopping
专项练习
选择填空:
( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______
it's a boy _______ a girl.
A. if, and B. that, and
C. either, or D. whether, or
( ) 2.
Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone
C. went D. go
( ) 3. He told
me _______ she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether
C. why D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green
asked me _______ I would go with her.
A. what
B. which C. why D.
that
( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat
_______ cheap enough.
A. if, is
B. where,were C. that ,was
D. if, were
( ) 6. Call you tell me why
_______ yesterday?
( ) 7. He said that they
_______ Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had
gone to C. have gone to D.
has gone to
( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______
students there are in his class.
A. how many
B. what C. which D. whether
( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did
C. what do they do D. what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework
yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B.
whether he had finished C. had she finished
D. has she finished
( ) 11. Do you know what
_______ this time yesterday?
A. they are doing
B. are they doing C. they were doing
D. were they doing
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you
tell me _______ ?
A. why was the train late
B. why the train was late C. why is the train late
D. why the train is late
( ) 13. Do you know
where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C.
is he D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted
to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she
is staying B. she had stayed C. did she
stay D. she stay
( ) 15. My
brother said he _______ going _______ his friend
the next day.
A. was, to meet B. would
go, has C. will go, was going to D. will
go, will
( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to
London the next day.
A. would go
B. go C. went D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster
than sound.
A. traveled B. will
travel C. travels D. is
traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the
moon _______ around the earth.
A. turn
B. turned C. has turned D.
turns
2
( ) 19. He said that
April _______ the _______ month of a year.
A. is, third B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth D. was, third
( ) 20.
Do you know _______ ?
A. is it whose pen
B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is
D. it is whose pen
( ) 21. Can you tell me
_______ ?
A. who are you B. who you
are C. you are who D. who you be
( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which
book she likes best D. which
book she best likes
A. which
B. that C. when D.
whether
( ) 24. Can you tell me _______
language she speaks?
A. which
B. what C. that
D. whether
( ) 25. Can you tell us _______
you grow cotton in your country?
A. that
B. whether C. which D. whose
( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.
A. when B. that
C. where D. what
( ) 27. Do you know
_______ made him angry last time?
A. when
B. that C. where D.
what
( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the
meeting will begin?
A. what B.
whether C. when D. where
( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he
didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how
B. What, that C. That, that
D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered _______
they had been to America.
A. if
B. what C. who D. that
( )
31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have
breakfast.
A. what B. why C. if
D. how
( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left
so early?
A. what B. why
C. until D. though
( ) 33. You
must do _______ I told you.
A. after
B. before C. where
D. as
( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is
true.
A. what B. that C.
which D. who
( ) 35. It has not been
decided _______ they will leave.
A. why
B. when C. which D.
what
A. until B. where
C. when D. that
( ) 37. Do you
know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if B. where
C. who D. which
( ) 38. The
children said _______ they _______ themselves very
much.
A. if, enjoy B.
why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that,
enjoyed
( ) 39. I don't think _______ I
_______ out the problem.
A. if, can work
B. how, will work C. that, can work
D. when, will work
( ) 40. She is afraid
_______ he _______ cold at night.
A. that,
will catch B. that, catches C.
whether, will catch D. is, catches
( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to
speak English well.
3
A.
that, learned B. that, has learned C.
if, learned D. if, has learned
( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise
from outside.
A. when, heard B.
why, had learned C. whether, had heard
D. what, heard
( ) 43. Who can tell us
_______ . about over there?
A. what they
talk B. what do they talk C. what are
they talking D. what they are talking
( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked
a policeman.
A. whose bike it was B.
whose bike was it C. whose it was bike
D. whose was it bike
( ) 45. Do you know
_______ take to get to the hospital?
A.
which way must we B. which must we way C.
which way we must D. which we must way
(
) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.
C.
why had she left D. why she had left
( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by
himself.
A. why did she leave B. why
she left C. why had she left D. why
she had left
( ) 48. Have you forgotten
_______ when he died?
A. how old he was
B. how old was he C. what did he say
D. what he did say
( ) 49. Nobody knows
_______ to visit our school.
( ) 50.
Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C.
how can we get D. how we can get
( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by
spaceship?
A. that man did fly B.
how did the man fly C. if man fly D.
whether man fly
( ) 52. The teacher told us
_______ .
A. is the earth round B.
the earth was round C. the earth is round
D. was the earth round
( ) 53. It's foggy
today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______
a girl.
A. if, and B. that,
and C. either, or D.
whether, or
( ) 54. Could you tell me if he
_______ to Beijing?
A. has gone
B. had gone C. went
D. go
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I
would go shopping with her.
A. what
B. which C. whether
D. that
( ) 56. I don't know _______ the
shoes _______ cheap enough.
A. if, are
B. where, was C. that, was
D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the
teacher why _______ yesterday?
( )
58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a
holiday.
A. have been to B. had gone
to C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my
English this afternoon.
A. will help
B. to help C. would help D.
is helping
( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______
students there are in his factory.
A. how
many B. what C.
which D. whether
( ) 61. Who
knows _______ dictionary it is?
A. who's
B. whose C. whom D.
who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______
a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained
B. rain C. rains
D. is raining
( ) 63. I can't remember
_______ I sent the book to.
A. that
B. which C. where D.
whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor
_______ on.
4
A. is she
B. she living C. she is
D. did she live
( ) 65. We didn't know
_______ to visit our school.
( ) 66.
Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A. we
will B. we are C.
shah we D. will we
( ) 67. I
want to know _______ will go with us.
A. who
B. whom C. what
D. that
( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the
train leaves?
A what B. where
C. when D. how
( ) 69. The
students must do _______ the teacher told them.
A. as B. before
C. after D. if
(
) 71. Do you know what time _______ .
A.
the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the
bike? --It's broken down.
A. what's the
matter B. what the matter is C. what's the
wrong D. what the wrong is
( ) 73.
She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.
A. that B. if C. which
D. what
( ) 74. We wanted to know _______
the answer was fight or not.
A. if
B. that C. whether
D. what
( ) 75. John is behind others in
maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't
use his brains, he may not
be interested
in it
A. what B. that
C. if D. which
( ) 76. She has
made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do
with him.
A. what B. which
C. whether D. that
( ) 77.
For centuries, people have wondered _______ this
continent is really like, since
it is
covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the
year round.
A. what B.
how C. which D.
whether
() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the
sweater is D. how much the
sweater was
( ) 79. He really doesn't know
_______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
( )
80. The teacher came up to see _______ .
A.
what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .
( )
82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in
Room 2318?
A. that
B. where C. until
D. if
( ) 83. I told them that the sun
_______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose C. has risen
D. was rising
( ) 84. You must remember
_______ the train
A. that, leaves
B. when, leaves C. when, will leave
D. if, leave
( ) 85. The boy asked how far
the moon _______ from the earth.
A. was
B. were C. is D. was
5
( ) 86. I was surprised at
_______ .
A. what he is saying B. what
he said C. what did he say D. what
said he
( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.
A. he has gone to B. he had leen to C.
he went D. he had gone to
( ) 88. I
learned _______ the city for a long time.
A. she has leen to B. she has gone to C. she
had been in D. she had gone to
( ) 89. He
said he _______ me before.
A. has met
B. met C. was meeting D. had met
( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the
army.
A. join B. joined C.
have joined D. was joining
( ) 91. I'm
sorry for what I _______ .
A. do B.
did C. have done D. am doing
( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______
the look?
A. where, put B. if, have
put C. what, put D. where, are
putting
( ) 93. They will be thankful for
_______ you have done.
A. what B.
that C. which D. who
( )94
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( )95.
A. that B. when C. where
D. whether
6
宾语从句答案
一、
01-- 05
DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--
15CBABA 16--20ACDBC
21--25BABAB
26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--
40BADCA
41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD
51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA
61--65
BCDCC
81--85 BDACC
66--70AACAB
86
--90 BDCDB
71--75 DAACB
91--95CAACD
76--80 DADCA
7
猊怎么读-骆驼祥子读后感50字
sometimes和sometime-寻找卓拉石碑
面条的英语怎么写-考研分数什么时候出
非感染性发热-免冠徒跣的读音
无知的反义词-心有余而力不足下一句
人的五脏六腑-璀璨的近义词
桩管-为什么要考研
焦虑什么意思-mud什么意思
-
上一篇:最新初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
下一篇:英语宾语从句专项练习分析