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英语宾语从句专项练习分析

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2020-10-24 12:39
tags:宾语从句专项练习

英语手抄报的内容-五十岚胜人

2020年10月24日发(作者:巴斯德)


宾语从句讲解及专项练习
一、宾语从句的连接词:
1、 连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.
2、 连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用
if。 eg. Tom don’t know ifwhether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was
coming.
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3、 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,
作句子成分,各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I
wonder where he got so much money.
【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I don’t know
how I should do with the presents. = I don’t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语
序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you
tell me who(m) we have to see?( √) The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在
从句中的成分) 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will
leave a message on the desk.” à She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑问句和特殊疑
问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I
asked him. à I asked him where the tickets are.
三、宾语从句的时态呼应:
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此 为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般
现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一 般过去时,从句一般要随着
改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时) 。 eg. I thought (that) you
are free today. (╳) I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。 eg. The
teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
四、其他需要说明的问题:
1、 标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。 eg. I heard she had
been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2、 要注意个别句子中主从句人称
的一致。
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习
五、 宾语从句和状语从句的区分: eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I don’t know if the
train has arrived. 句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思
是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t know的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法: 1、 可以从 整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾
语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之 后。 2、 从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,
词义为“是否” ,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意
为“什么时候”, 充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。 3、 从时态看。if和when
作连接词时, 引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和
when充当从属 连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时
态应用一般现在时表示 将来。
实战演练 一、例题选讲
例1 I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. how B. whether C. weather D. when
答案: B 提示: 在宾语从句中出现了or not,这里只能用whether。 第二题答案为B,根据题意
问他们何时回来,所以要用when。
例2 Can you tell me ________they will come back? A. where B. when C. which D. who
答案: B 提示: 根据题意问他们何时回来,所以要用when。
例3 Have you seen the doctor? He asked me. (两句并一句) 答案: He asked me if whether I had
seen a doctor 提示: 是一般疑问句,连接词应为if whether
例4 How can we get to the science museum? Could you tell us?(两句并一句) 答案: Could you tell
me how we can get to the science museum? 提示: 特殊疑问句,连接词就是它本身的特殊疑问词
how,将情态动词can放在主语me之后,时 态运用取决于主句。主句could you tell me是委婉语气,
是一般现在时,所以从句是什么时态就用什么时态。

专项练习
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed(失败)over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds.
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(红桃皇后的恐怖统治)
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents think about your advice?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form(表格) and I will give you her telephone number.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new- designed(新设计的) car is on show now. I want to know _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
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C. when I can meet Cathy


宾语从句讲解及专项练习
16. –Can you tell me when ________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the teacher’s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though B. whether C. unless D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20.—What did you say just now?
—I asked _______.
A. that I could open the door B. could I open the door
C. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door
21. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
22. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
23. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
24. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping
25. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
26. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
27. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend
28. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes at 4: 00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
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D. he came


宾语从句讲解及专项练习
29. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
30. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
31. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
32. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would
visit
33. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
34. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
35. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
36. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
37. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you
doing
38. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
39. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
40. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习
A. how B. why C. that D. when
41. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
42. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
43. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
44. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled
45. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are
46. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum
C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum
47. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.
A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need
C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant
48. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs
-Yes, there will.
A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have
50. -Could you please tell me ________?
-It’s next to the hotel.
A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is

B. where I can buy some CDs
D. when I can buy some CDs
49. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?
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