英语手抄报的内容-五十岚胜人
宾语从句讲解及专项练习
一、宾语从句的连接词:
1、
连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg.
He knew (that) he should work hard.
2、 连词if
、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用
if。
eg. Tom don’t know ifwhether his grandpa liked the
present. He asked me whether or not I was
coming.
一般情况下,if
和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been
decided.
②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it
is going to rain.
③与or not连用:They are talking
about whether to go there or not.
3、
连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where,
why, how, 它们起连接作用,
作句子成分,各有自己的意义。 eg. The
teacher asked the new students which class he was
in. I
wonder where he got so much money.
【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。 eg. I
don’t know
how I should do with the presents.
= I don’t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语
序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me who(m) do we
have to see?(╳) Can you
tell me who(m) we have
to see?( √) The teacher asked the students what
they were doing.(思考: what在
从句中的成分)
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will
leave a message on the desk.” à She said she
would leave a message on the desk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑
问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg.
“Where are the tickets?” I
asked him. à I
asked him where the tickets are.
三、宾语从句的时态呼应:
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此
为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般
现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一
般过去时,从句一般要随着
改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)
。 eg. I thought (that) you
are free today. (╳)
I thought (that) you would be free today. ( √)
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。 eg.
The
teacher told us (that) the earth moves
around the sun.
四、其他需要说明的问题:
1、
标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。 eg. I heard she
had
been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me
which bus I should take? 2、 要注意个别句子中主从句人称
的一致。
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习
五、
宾语从句和状语从句的区分: eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it
is fine. 2) I don’t know if the
train has
arrived. 句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思
是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词don’t
know的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法: 1、 可以从
整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾
语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之
后。 2、 从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,
词义为“是否”
,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意
为“什么时候”,
充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。 3、 从时态看。if和when
作连接词时,
引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和
when充当从属
连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时
态应用一般现在时表示
将来。
实战演练 一、例题选讲
例1 I don’t know ________
he will come or not. A. how B. whether C.
weather D. when
答案: B 提示: 在宾语从句中出现了or
not,这里只能用whether。
第二题答案为B,根据题意
问他们何时回来,所以要用when。
例2 Can you
tell me ________they will come back? A. where B.
when C. which D. who
答案: B 提示:
根据题意问他们何时回来,所以要用when。
例3 Have you seen the
doctor? He asked me. (两句并一句) 答案: He asked me if
whether I had
seen a doctor 提示: 是一般疑问句,连接词应为if
whether
例4 How can we get to the science
museum? Could you tell us?(两句并一句) 答案: Could you
tell
me how we can get to the science museum?
提示: 特殊疑问句,连接词就是它本身的特殊疑问词
how,将情态动词can放在主语me之后,时
态运用取决于主句。主句could you tell
me是委婉语气,
是一般现在时,所以从句是什么时态就用什么时态。
专项练习
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me
________?
A. where you buy it B.
where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could
you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A.
where B. how C. if D. why
3.—Do you
know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how
much she paid for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael Jordan
has failed(失败)over and over again in his life. And
that’s ____ he succeeds.
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习
A. what B. when C.
why D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a
fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did
Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of
terror(红桃皇后的恐怖统治)
B. what did Alice end the
Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended
the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice
ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do
you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m
not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how
C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents
think about your advice?
--They always let me
do _______I think I should.
A. when B. that
C. how D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C.
when the airport we should arrive at D.
when the airport should we arrive at
9.
--Would you please tell me __________?
--At
10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train
leave B. when the train will leave C. when
does the train leave
10.—Could you tell
me________?
--Fill in this form(表格) and I
will give you her telephone number.
A. how I
can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with
sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a
reporter.
A. who B. what C.
where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know
if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it
________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A.
will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will
go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million
years.
A. what man looks like B.
what will man look like
C. what man looked
like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping
with her sister the next day.
A. will go B.
would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new-
designed(新设计的) car is on show now. I want to know
_________.
A. how much it cost B. how
much did it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much does it cost
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C. when I can
meet Cathy
宾语从句讲解及专项练习
16. –Can you
tell me when ________?
-About half past five.
I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will
come B. will he come C. did he come
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in
the east.
A. rise B. rose C.
rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is
still noisy in the teacher’s office.
-Go and
see ________ they have finished correcting the
papers yet.
A. though B. whether
C. unless D. while
19. -What time
will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I
don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he
be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20.—What did you say just now?
—I asked
_______.
A. that I could open the door
B. could I open the door
C. how could I open
the door D. how I could open the door
21.
Do you know _______ during the coming summer
holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did
Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
22. I want to know_________.
A. what is
his name B. what’s his name C. that his
name is D. what his name is
23. Do you
know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether C. what D. which
24. Jim
doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is
the way to the museum B. why his wife always
goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
25.
---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D.
which
26. Mr. King didn’t know _______
yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come
home B. when his son comes home
C. when
did his son come home D. when his son came
home
27. Could you tell me _______ the bike
this morning?
A. how does he mend B. how
he mends C. how he mended D. how did he
mend
28. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you
know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it
comes at 4: 00.
A. how B. where C.
when D. what
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D. he came
宾语从句讲解及专项练习
29. ---Excuse me, would
you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go
straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B.
how can we get to the post office
C. how get
to the post office D. how could we get
to the post office
30. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can
you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how
soon will it B. how soon it will C. how
long it will D. how long will it
31. He
wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he
speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting
would start
C. what he’s going to do at the
meeting D. where would the meeting be held
32. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo
Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will
visit C. when would you visit D. when you
would
visit
33. Would you please tell me
_________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what C. what we should do D.
should we do what
34. You can’t imagine
_________ when they received these nice Christmas
presents.
A. how they were excited B.
how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
35. I want to know
________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that B. when C. where D.
whether
36. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the
meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he
says at the meeting D. what he said at the
meeting
37. ---Could you tell me _________
last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004
at home.
A. what you were doing B. what
were you doing C. what you are doing D. what
are you
doing
38. The teacher asked the
students __________.
A. if they were
interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert
Einstein born
C. what they will do with the
computers D. how many trees they have planted
39. Every morning the patients are asked if
________ their temperature taken.
A. they had
had B. have they had C. they have had D.
had they had
40. It’s up to you to decide
_______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
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宾语从句讲解及专项练习
A. how B. why C.
that D. when
41. He asked me ________ we
could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how
D. what
42. -Excuse me. Could you tell me
________?
-Yes. There is a video shop next to
the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy
some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs
43. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he
________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will
come B. will come; will come C. comes;
comes D. will come; comes
44. My physics
teacher said that light ________ faster than
sound.
A. travel B. travels C.
traveled
45. You are growing so fast. Can you
tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you
B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D.
how tall you are
46. -Excuse me, could you
tell me ________?
-Certainly. Go straight
ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A. where
the post office is B. when you will
visit the museum
C. where is the post office
D. when will you visit the museum
47. I
wanted to know ________, but no one would like to
tell me.
A. what did the old man say
B. what the old man need
C. what did the old
man want D. what the old man meant
48.
-Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
-Yes.
There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where
can I buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs
-Yes, there will.
A. there will have B.
there will be C. will there be D. will there
have
50. -Could you please tell me ________?
-It’s next to the hotel.
A. where is the
museum B. the museum is where C. where the
museum is
B. where I can buy some
CDs
D. when I can buy some CDs
49. -Do
you think ________ a concert in our school hall
this weekend?
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胆盐-牵手门
托福好还是雅思好-帮的成语
薏苡属-斜体英文
cartridge-proverb什么意思
卡片的英文-川流不息的近义词
遍的拼音-对什么有益英语
560什么意思-法益
阐明-俗不可耐是什么意思
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