铁英语-描写秋天的词语
宾语从句
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的
宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不
同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted
to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is
seriously ill. I am sure
(that) he will
succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what,
which和连接副词when, where, why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接
代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe He
asked whose handwriting was the best.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He
asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I
hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that)
you will like this school soon.
Can you tell
me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when
we’ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如： I don’t
think (that) you are right. Please tell us where
he is.
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，
过去将来时，
过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it
was. N He told me that he was preparing for the
sports meet.
He asked if you had written to
Peter. He said that he would go back to the
. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month
of the year.
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from
Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than
sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me
_____ light _______ faster
than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack
didn’t didn’t know ___ there ___ ____ a meeting
in
five days.
4．Can they speak French I
want to know. I want to know ______ _______
_______ _______ French.
5．Are the children
playing games Tell me. Tell me ______ the
children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you
finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____
___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you
see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______
_____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8．Where did she park her car Do you know Do
you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9．What does
he often talk about The girl wondered. The girl
wondered _____ _____ often ________
about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t
know. I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so
loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street
I don't know. I don't know ______ he still
_______ in that
street.
12. What's his
name I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____
_____.
13. When does the train arrive Please
tell me. Please tell me ________ _________
________ _________.
14. Do they want fried
chicken He asked the boys. He asked the boys
_______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the
watch made in Shanghai I don't know. I don't
know _______ the watch _______ made in
Shanghai.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did
Mike say He said ____________________.
A. if
you are free the next week B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes
after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend
________________.
A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C.
when did he come back D. not
to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you . how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did
I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew . whether he has finished
reading the book
B. why the boy had so many
questions C. there were 12 months in a year D.
when they will leave
for Paris
( )5.
Could you tell me ___________A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you
waiting for? D. where you live in
( )6. I
can't understand ______the boy alone.
A.
why she left B. why did she leave C. why she
had left D. why had she left
( )7. She
told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B.
rose C. rises D. had risen
( ) don't know
________ up so early last . why did he get he
gets does he get D. why he got
10. He asked
his father . where it happens? ?B. where did it
happen C. how it happened???D. how did
it
happen
11. No one tells us___, so we need your
. how we should do??B. what should we do C. how to
do it?????D.
what to do it
( )12. Could
you please teach me _______ the . how check??B. to
check??C. how to check??D. to how checking
(
) don't know _______their parents are. A that B
what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you
think ______ he _____ the TV set ─ Sorry, I've no
idea.
A., bought?? B. has, bought?? C.
did, buy?? D. did bought
( ) 15. Our
homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it
would be like in _____ five years.
A. how,
another??B. what, more??C. how ,other??D. what,
another
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it”
Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→Tom's mother asked
him _______ _______
______ to try it.
2. I
think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） → I _______
________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy
hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） →
Lucy hasn't decided _____ ______ ______
_______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get
to the hospital.（改为简单句） → I don't know ________
________ ________
to the hospital.
5. I
don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______
(改为反意疑问句)
6. Lucy hasn’t decided which
trousers to buy.(改为复合句)Lucy hasn’t decided
_____________________
buy.
7. I don’t know
how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)I don’t
know________________________ to the
hospital.
8. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some
eggs.(改为复合句) Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______
sitting
on some eggs.
9. Mrs White told
Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句)
Mrs white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw
paper on the ground.
10. Please tell me where
we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意) Please tell me
______ ______ show
our tickets.
11. Can
you tell me how I can get to the post office
(改为简单句) Can you tell me the ______ _____ the
post office五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure
that he _____ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you
know who ______ (be) the first man to
walk on
the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post
office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he
_______ (will) buy
a new computer.
5. I
hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father
_______ (work).
7. He said that he ____
(finish) his work already. 8. They thought they
could _______ (hike) to the
top of the
mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people
_____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether
________ (go) or
wait.
二.
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming
says _______ _______ interested in playing
computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don’t think
Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told
me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4.
请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _______ I can get
to the Bell Tower
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said
that he ________ ________ a new computer..
6.
我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there
is a train to Beijing.
7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you
know ______ _______ a double room ______
8.
请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______
we’re going to be away
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle
said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
10.
杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he _______ something
important to do.
三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1.
“I wrote to my friends two days ago,” Peter said
to me.
2. She said to us, “Be quiet. I’m
talking on the phone”
3. “Have you heard from
Mr Green” she asked her brother.
4. “Don’t
worry about your daughter,” the doctor said to
her.