八年级英语宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的 宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不
同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure
(that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接
代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe He asked whose handwriting was the best.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，
过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was. N He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the . soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster
than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t didn’t know ___ there ___ ____ a meeting in
five days.
4．Can they speak French I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7．How many people can you see in the picture Who knows
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture
8．Where did she park her car Do you know Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car
9．What does he often talk about The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________
about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that
street.
12. What's his name I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in
Shanghai.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes
after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not
to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you . how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew . whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave
for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for? D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( ) don't know ________ up so early last . why did he get he gets does he get D. why he got
10. He asked his father . where it happens? ?B. where did it happen C. how it happened???D. how did
it happen
11. No one tells us___, so we need your . how we should do??B. what should we do C. how to do it?????D.
what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the . how check??B. to check??C. how to check??D. to how checking
( ) don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set ─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A., bought?? B. has, bought?? C. did, buy?? D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another??B. what, more??C. how ,other??D. what, another
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→Tom's mother asked him _______ _______
______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） → I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） → Lucy hasn't decided _____ ______ ______
_______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） → I don't know ________ ________ ________
to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ (改为反意疑问句)
6. Lucy hasn’t decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)Lucy hasn’t decided _____________________
buy.
7. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)I don’t know________________________ to the
hospital.
8. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句) Tom’s father saw ______ ______ ______ sitting
on some eggs.
9. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句)
Mrs white told Tom ______ ______ ______ throw paper on the ground.
10. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意) Please tell me ______ ______ show
our tickets.
11. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office (改为简单句) Can you tell me the ______ _____ the
post office五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he _____ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to
walk on the moon
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy
a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father
_______ (work).
7. He said that he ____ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the
top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or
wait.

二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..
6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______
8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away
9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.
10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he _______ something important to do.

三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “I wrote to my friends two days ago,” Peter said to me.
2. She said to us, “Be quiet. I’m talking on the phone”
3. “Have you heard from Mr Green” she asked her brother.
4. “Don’t worry about your daughter,” the doctor said to her.