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宾语从句专项练习含答案..docx

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2020-10-24 13:02
tags:宾语从句专项练习

wonon-toko

2020年10月24日发(作者:莫少聪)














宾语从句(一)

宾 语 从 句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象

不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导, 也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,

宾语从句一律用陈

述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。

判断正误:


We don't know when they will

We don't know when will they arrive. (

)



arrive. (

)

Could you tell


for? (

)




mewho is

he waiting

for?

(


)

Could


you tell


mewho he is waiting





注意:特殊疑问词作主语时, 如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构, 则语序不再变化。如:

Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon

?( 合并为一句 )




→Please tell me _

____________us a talk this afternoon.

宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则

在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语 动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:
1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般 将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用
时态。如:

Mary says she will come back soon.

Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?

2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如:

He said that he played computer games last night.

I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.

3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象 、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现
在时。如:

He said time is money.

Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.

宾语从句的“否定转移”

当主句的谓语动词为 think, believe 等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词 not 应转移到主
句谓语动词。如:

I think. She can't come.(

合并为一句 )

→I don't think she can come.


宾语从句的简化结构

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,

句也就变成了简单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件:

1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;



2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。


I don't know what I should do next.(

改 为 简 单 句

)

____________________.























此时主从复合












→I





don't

know








含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句

1.陈述部分是“ IWe

think (know, believe, suppose, consider)

+that

从句”或者是


“I'mWe're sure that; I'mWe're afraid that; IWe hope that; It seems that

”时,

附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。如:


I don't think he is right, ____________




I'm sure that you know him well, ______________




2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如:



Your father believed you could succeed, ______________










Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________

宾语从句中人称的变化







































注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更 新”的原
则。

解题技巧:

1)去掉助动词的选项( do, does, did

,否定句除外)

2)陈述句语序

(主语 + 动词 )

3)时态统一

(主句过去,从句对应过去,

主句现在,从句看情景)

1.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

A. where did he live

B. where he lived

C. where he lives

D. where

does he lives

2. Could you please tell me

? please. I need your help here.

A. that there is a hotel near here

B. is there a hotel near here

C. if there is a hotel near here

D. where is the hotel

3. I don ’t remember _____ the book yesterday.

A. where I buy

B. where did I buy

C. where will I buy

D.

where I bought

ow is Father's Day. I don't know ________.

A .what can I do for my father

B. what I will get for my father

C.where I went with my father

D.where will I go with my father

5. --- Could you please tell me ________



---Yes. There is one on Center

Street.

A.where can I buy some stamps

B

.when you will

take your vacation

C.whenwas the telephone invented

D

.if

there are any good restaurants

around here

6. Could you tell me ________ the cool T-shirt?

A.where you buy

B

.where do you buy

C

. where did you buy

D

.where you

bought

7. --- Do you know________



---Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!

A. whether Paul will go or not

B

.when will Paul go to the party

C. how Paul went to the party

D

. how did Paul go to the party

8. The woman asked the policeman where ________



A.the post office is B

.was the post office

C

.is the post office

D

.the

post office was

9. ---Do you know ________ the manwith glasses is?

---A

reporter, I think.

A.what

B

.that

C

.who

D

.where

you tell me________



A. what to do it

B

. what to do

C

.how to do

D

.when to do

将下列简单句合并为复合句


don't

know ______ my Chinese book

1.Where is my Chinese book? I

don't

know.

I


____.



Jane says ______ ________ in a

2.She studies in a middle School. Jane says.



middle School.


3.Do you study French? Could you tell

me?


Could

you tell

me____ ______ ________

French?













4.Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.

Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here.

5.The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.

The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun.







B 卷









一、完成对话










A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?


Jack! How ’s it going?

B: This is Kathy. Hello,


’m calling to

1 you. I know you must be busy with

A: Everything goes well. And I

your final exam. Are you OK?


B: Thank you

so much. I ’m really

busy and also under much

2 . Besides me, anybody

3 works hard, including

the top

students. In

some ways, they work

4 harder

than

’m

5 not sure if I can catch up with them.

me. I have tried my best, but I


you don ’t come top in your school, it doesn

’t

7 you

A: I believe you can. 6


cannot get into a good high school.


B: That ’s

8 . Students

in

our

school

are always the best

in this

city. If I

don’t

9 behind, I ’ll have a chance to get better grades than most students in other
schools, and go to my dream school.
A: I think so. And that

’s 10 I always

want to go into your school. I hope I will

be there next year.

B: Good luck to you!

1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9.____________ 10. ____________
二、选词填空
interesting, local, hundred, healthy, among, see, tell, develop, it, product,
practice, but



















Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper

cutting in China. It

’s been a

symbol

of Chinese culture

for 1 of

years. People started to 2 Jianzhi

in China in

the

6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all

of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 4

all

the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into

traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the

Chinese zodiac ( 生肖 ) animals.

Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6

only the Chinese paper cutting is

listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists

( 世界非物质文化遗产名录 ).

The Chinese paper cutting gets 7

place because it has a history of more than

1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture.

Paper cutting 9 fast

over the years. Paper cutting is still

popular in China,

especially during special festivals

like the Chinese NewYear. They 10 at

Chinese

weddings as well.

1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. __________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9.____________ 10. ____________
三、完成表格
Jesse Brooks was a top student
– a result of countless hours spent studying

during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after






“At

ten interviews and no job offers, she was starting to wonder what was wrong.


first

I

couldn ’t

understand it,

I

mean, I ’m intelligent

and hard -working,

but why

couldn ’t I

get

a job? ” Though she had “academic” intelligence(


学术智慧 ),

Jesse

was missing the intelligence

that

many bosses are now looking

for,

that

is,

emotional

intelligence.


Emotional intelligence(EI) is the ability to understand your own emotions and


the

emotions

of

people

around you. More and more companies prefer

EI tests

to

choose

new staff. They have found that people with high EI get along better with their


workmates and can behave better. This is good for the company.


L’Oreal started to test


the

emotional

For example, a French company,


intelligence

of its

staff.

Their

studies showed that staff with

high

EI scores sold

products

worth

in

total

almost $ 100,000 more than their

workmates with low EI scores.

Clearly,

staff

with

high emotional

intelligence

are more useful

to

their

companies.

Jesse

thinks

that

her social

skills

did not

develop

well,

because she spent much

’t play

of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didn


any team sports

or join

any school

groups. But actually,

both of them can help develop

social skills and emotional intelligence.


Although Jesse might not have a high EI now, psychologists believe she can


improve it.





Jesse Brooks ’

1






of looking for a job






















※She 2

be a top students, but 3




to get a job after 10 job


interviews.


※After so many failures, she

4


that she herself was lack(

5






缺少 ) of EI.








※During the college, she spent much time studying alone

sports or joined any school groups.






















played any team


























Jesse Brook ’s future

※6


psychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the future.

of people who are full of EI

8

do 9










The 7

※People who are full of EI

※People








10


to understand their own emotions and the








emotions of people around them.

with

.


high



EI

can


in


their


work

than


those

四、书面表达

假设你是 Lily ,下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了 Rainbow Hotel 的部分信
息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:

2. How can you get to the hotel?
1. How far is the hotel from the airport?

discount ( 折扣 ) for
3. Do they offer free breakfast?

4. Is there a
a long stay?

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I
still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?



____________ __________________________________________________ _____________

____________________________ __________________________________________________ _








______________

被动语态

被动语态: be+done ( 过去分词 )

所有人称和时态的变化是通过

be 的变化表现出来的。

1.

I ’m glad to

find that many trees_______ in our city last year.


B. planted

C. were planted

D.


are


A. plant


planted


2.

I don`t think driving after drinking wine

in China.


B. doesn't allow

C. should be allowed


A. allows


D.

shouldn ’t be allowed


3.

You can go and play basketball if your homework __________.


B. was finished

C. will finish


D.


is


A. finishes


finished


’s birthday party



4.

--- Did you go to Jim

---No, I .


B. didn ’t i

nvite


C.

am

not

invited


A. haven ’t invited


D. wasn ’t invited


5.

---How often do I need to feed the bird?

---They

food every day, or


they will be hungry.


B. mustn ’t give

A. must give


C. must be given D.


mustn’t be give


垃圾 ) _______ everywhere.


6.

As everyone knows, rubbish(


B. mustn ’t be thrown


C. can ’t throw

D.


A. need be thrown


may throw


7.

At last the boy was made

and began to laugh.


A. stop crying

B. to stop to cry


C. to stop crying

D.


stop to cry


8.

In many places

in China,

the old over 90

not


only

by their

family but

also

by the government.


A. is taking

good care

B.

are taken good care

of

C.

is

taking

good care

of

D.

are taken good care


将下列句子变成被动语态句


1.


We

use

computers


to


search


information.


_________________________________________________ __


2.


The


teacher

often

repeats


story.


the

_____________ _________________________________________


don’t

3.


They

allow


fishing


here.


________________________ __________________________________


4.


Bill


looks

after

his


cat


carefully.


______________________ ____________________________________


don’t


5.


We

often

speak


English


at

home.


__________ __________________________________________


单项选择

BCDBD

DCDAB


一、完成对话:




1.

greet

2.

pressure

3.

8. true
9. fall 10. why
else

4. farmuch even 5. still

6.

AlthoughThough

7.

mean







1. hundreds

四、选词填空



2. practice





3. health

7. its





4. among


5. interested


6. but



9. has developed



10. are seen



B: 阅读填表:
1. experience 2. used to 3. failed 4. realized 5. rather than 6. According to 7.
features
8. are able 9. better 10. with low EI
被动语态 CCDDC
BCD

四级考了390什么水平-正宗蔓菁的图片


高合金钢-大量的英文


交通什么意思-首尾呼应是什么意思


produced什么意思-河漂子


糟糕的拼音-悉尼英语


dollhouse-差别英语


不管英语-英文缩写


操场英文-空间英语



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