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宾语从句(一)
宾 语 从
句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象
不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,
也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,
宾语从句一律用陈
述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
判断正误:
We don't know when they will
We don't
know when will they arrive. (
)
arrive. (
)
Could you
tell
for? (
)
mewho is
he waiting
for?
(
)
Could
you tell
mewho he is waiting
注意:特殊疑问词作主语时, 如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,
则语序不再变化。如:
Please tell me. Who will give
us a talk this afternoon
?( 合并为一句 )
→Please tell me _
____________us a talk this afternoon.
宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语
动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则:
1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般
将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用
时态。如:
Mary says she will
come back soon.
Will you tell us which
places you visited during the vacation?
2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He said that he played computer games last
night.
I knew she had cleaned the
classroom already.
3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象
、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现
在时。如:
He said time is
money.
Our teacher told us that light
travels much faster than sound.
宾语从句的“否定转移”
当主句的谓语动词为 think, believe
等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词 not 应转移到主
句谓语动词。如:
I think. She can't come.(
合并为一句 )
→I don't think she can come.
宾语从句的简化结构
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,
句也就变成了简单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件:
1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词;
2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。
I don't
know what I should do next.(
改 为 简 单
句
)
____________________.
此时主从复合
→I
don't
know
含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句
1.陈述部分是“ IWe
think (know, believe,
suppose, consider)
+that
从句”或者是
“I'mWe're sure that;
I'mWe're afraid that; IWe hope that; It seems
that
”时,
附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。如:
I
don't think he is right, ____________
?
I'm sure that you know him
well, ______________
?
2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如:
Your father believed you could succeed,
______________
?
Kate doesn't know if Jim
is a good singer, ______________
宾语从句中人称的变化
?
注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更
新”的原
则。
解题技巧:
1)去掉助动词的选项( do,
does, did
,否定句除外)
2)陈述句语序
(主语 + 动词 )
3)时态统一
(主句过去,从句对应过去,
主句现在,从句看情景)
1.The policewoman asked the little boy
______.
A. where did he live
B.
where he lived
C. where he lives
D. where
does he lives
2.
Could you please tell me
? please. I need
your help here.
A. that there is a hotel
near here
B. is there a hotel near
here
C. if there is a hotel near here
D. where is the hotel
3. I don ’t
remember _____ the book yesterday.
A.
where I buy
B. where did I buy
C.
where will I buy
D.
where I
bought
ow is Father's Day. I don't know
________.
A .what can I do for my
father
B. what I will get for my
father
C.where I went with my father
D.where will I go with my father
5.
--- Could you please tell me ________
?
---Yes. There is one on Center
Street.
A.where can I buy some
stamps
B
.when you will
take your vacation
C.whenwas the
telephone invented
D
.if
there are any good restaurants
around
here
6. Could you tell me ________ the
cool T-shirt?
A.where you buy
B
.where do you buy
C
. where did you buy
D
.where
you
bought
7. --- Do you
know________
?
---Yes, I do. He
went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul
will go or not
B
.when will Paul
go to the party
C. how Paul went to the
party
D
. how did Paul go to the
party
8. The woman asked the policeman
where ________
.
A.the post office
is B
.was the post office
C
.is the post office
D
.the
post office was
9. ---Do you know
________ the manwith glasses is?
---A
reporter, I think.
A.what
B
.that
C
.who
D
.where
you
tell me________
?
A. what to do
it
B
. what to do
C
.how to do
D
.when to do
将下列简单句合并为复合句
don't
know ______ my Chinese book
1.Where is
my Chinese book? I
don't
know.
I
____.
Jane
says ______ ________ in a
2.She studies in
a middle School. Jane says.
middle School.
3.Do you study
French? Could you tell
me?
Could
you tell
me____ ______
________
French?
4.Was he the first to come here? Please tell
me.
Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the
first to come here.
5.The earth goes
around the sun. The teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth
______ around the sun.
B 卷
一、完成对话
A: Hello! Is that
Cousin Kathy speaking?
Jack! How
’s it going?
B: This is Kathy. Hello,
’m calling to
1 you. I know you
must be busy with
A: Everything goes well.
And I
your final exam. Are you OK?
B: Thank you
so much. I ’m
really
busy and also under much
2
. Besides me, anybody
3 works hard,
including
the top
students. In
some ways, they work
4 harder
than
’m
5 not sure if I can
catch up with them.
me. I have tried my
best, but I
you don ’t come top in
your school, it doesn
’t
7 you
A: I believe you can. 6
cannot
get into a good high school.
B:
That ’s
8 . Students
in
our
school
are always the
best
in this
city. If I
don’t
9 behind, I ’ll have a chance to
get better grades than most students in other
schools, and go to my dream school.
A: I
think so. And that
’s 10 I always
want to go into your school. I hope I will
be there next year.
B: Good luck to
you!
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3.
___________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
9.____________ 10. ____________
二、选词填空
interesting, local, hundred, healthy, among,
see, tell, develop, it, product,
practice,
but
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper
cutting in China. It
’s been a
symbol
of Chinese culture
for
1 of
years. People started to 2
Jianzhi
in China in
the
6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special
uses in Chinese culture. Almost all
of
them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used
the most commonly 4
all
the
colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5
in cutting paper into
traditional Chinese
characters to symbolize the
Chinese zodiac
( 生肖 ) animals.
Paper cutting is popular
around the world, 6
only the Chinese paper
cutting is
listed in the UNESCO Intangible
Cultural Heritage Lists
( 世界非物质文化遗产名录
).
The Chinese paper cutting gets 7
place because it has a history of more
than
1,500 years and it 8 so much of
Chinese history and culture.
Paper
cutting 9 fast
over the years. Paper
cutting is still
popular in China,
especially during special festivals
like the Chinese NewYear. They 10 at
Chinese
weddings as well.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4.
__________ 5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9.____________ 10.
____________
三、完成表格
Jesse Brooks was a top
student
– a result of countless hours spent
studying
during college. She believed she
would have no problem getting a job. However,
after
“At
ten interviews and no job offers,
she was starting to wonder what was wrong.
first
I
couldn ’t
understand it,
I
mean, I ’m
intelligent
and hard -working,
but
why
couldn ’t I
get
a
job? ” Though she had “academic” intelligence(
学术智慧 ),
Jesse
was missing
the intelligence
that
many bosses
are now looking
for,
that
is,
emotional
intelligence.
Emotional intelligence(EI) is the ability to
understand your own emotions and
the
emotions
of
people
around you. More and more
companies prefer
EI tests
to
choose
new staff. They have found that
people with high EI get along better with
their
workmates and can behave
better. This is good for the company.
L’Oreal started to test
the
emotional
For example, a
French company,
intelligence
of its
staff.
Their
studies showed that staff with
high
EI scores sold
products
worth
in
total
almost $ 100,000 more than
their
workmates with low EI scores.
Clearly,
staff
with
high emotional
intelligence
are more useful
to
their
companies.
Jesse
thinks
that
her social
skills
did not
develop
well,
because she spent much
’t play
of her college life studying alone. In order
to be a top student, she didn
any
team sports
or join
any school
groups. But actually,
both of them
can help develop
social skills and
emotional intelligence.
Although Jesse might not have a high EI now,
psychologists believe she can
improve it.
Jesse Brooks ’
1
of looking for a job
※She 2
be a top students, but
3
to get a job after 10
job
interviews.
※After
so many failures, she
4
that
she herself was lack(
5
缺少 ) of EI.
※During the college, she spent
much time studying alone
sports or joined
any school groups.
played any
team
Jesse Brook
’s future
※6
psychologists,
Jesse can improve her EI in the future.
of
people who are full of EI
8
do
9
The 7
※People who are full of EI
※People
10
to understand their own
emotions and the
emotions of people around them.
with
.
high
EI
can
in
their
work
than
those
四、书面表达
假设你是 Lily
,下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了 Rainbow Hotel
的部分信
息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
2. How can you get to the hotel?
1. How
far is the hotel from the airport?
discount ( 折扣 ) for
3. Do they offer free
breakfast?
4. Is there a
a long
stay?
Dear Sir,
My family is
planning a holiday to your city. I got some
information about your hotel, but I
still have
some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to
reply to my e-mail?
____________
__________________________________________________
_____________
____________________________
__________________________________________________
_
______________
被动语态
被动语态:
be+done ( 过去分词 )
所有人称和时态的变化是通过
be
的变化表现出来的。
1.
I ’m glad to
find that many trees_______ in our city last
year.
B. planted
C. were
planted
D.
are
A. plant
planted
2.
I don`t think driving after
drinking wine
in China.
B. doesn't allow
C. should be
allowed
A. allows
D.
shouldn ’t be allowed
3.
You can go and play basketball if
your homework __________.
B. was
finished
C. will finish
D.
is
A.
finishes
finished
’s birthday party
?
4.
--- Did you go to Jim
---No, I
.
B. didn ’t i
nvite
C.
am
not
invited
A. haven ’t invited
D. wasn ’t invited
5.
---How often do I need to feed the
bird?
---They
food every day,
or
they will be hungry.
B. mustn ’t give
A. must give
C. must be given D.
mustn’t
be give
垃圾 ) _______
everywhere.
6.
As everyone
knows, rubbish(
B. mustn ’t be
thrown
C. can ’t throw
D.
A. need be thrown
may
throw
7.
At
last the boy was made
and began to
laugh.
A. stop crying
B. to stop to cry
C. to stop
crying
D.
stop to cry
8.
In many
places
in China,
the old over
90
not
only
by
their
family but
also
by
the government.
A. is
taking
good care
B.
are
taken good care
of
C.
is
taking
good care
of
D.
are taken good care
将下列句子变成被动语态句
1.
We
use
computers
to
search
information.
_________________________________________________
__
2.
The
teacher
often
repeats
story.
the
_____________
_________________________________________
don’t
3.
They
allow
fishing
here.
________________________
__________________________________
4.
Bill
looks
after
his
cat
carefully.
______________________
____________________________________
don’t
5.
We
often
speak
English
at
home.
__________
__________________________________________
单项选择
BCDBD
DCDAB
一、完成对话:
1.
greet
2.
pressure
3.
8. true
9.
fall 10. why
else
4. farmuch even 5.
still
6.
AlthoughThough
7.
mean
1. hundreds
四、选词填空
2. practice
3. health
7. its
4. among
5. interested
6. but
9. has
developed
10. are seen
B: 阅读填表:
1. experience 2. used to 3.
failed 4. realized 5. rather than 6. According to
7.
features
8. are able 9. better 10.
with low EI
被动语态 CCDDC
BCD
四级考了390什么水平-正宗蔓菁的图片
高合金钢-大量的英文
交通什么意思-首尾呼应是什么意思
produced什么意思-河漂子
糟糕的拼音-悉尼英语
dollhouse-差别英语
不管英语-英文缩写
操场英文-空间英语
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