宾语从句讲解专项练习

宾语从句讲解专项练习
文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案
注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用ifwhether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句 叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也
可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句
意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，
whether
和
if
可以互用，

但有些情况例外。

a.
当从句做介词的宾于是只用
whether
不用
if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b.
引导词与动词不定式或
not
连用时，

只用
whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not
c. if
当如果讲时，

引导的是条件状语从句，

这时不能用
whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句
语序。
Eg. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应
为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使 句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据
自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（ifwhether he has seen the film）
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （ifwhether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时 ，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原
理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：

He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主 语一致；如果是第
二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用
问号。如：
Who will give us a talk I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you knowWhere does he live →Do you know where he lives
二、宾语从句的转化
1. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forg et，plan，agree等，且主句主语
与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, deci de等后面带特殊疑问句
转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结
构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语 和
间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不
定式结构”, 或者在连接代词副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或
间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“ 连接代词副词＋不定式”结构。如：
→Could you tell me how to get to the park
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动 词时，从句常简化为“宾
语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet laywas lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lielying on the ground.
宾语从句专项习题
you decided ________for Australia
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
you tell me _________
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom
lives
old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D.
how
wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
you know _________
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to
you tell me where _________
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape
want to know _________
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk
or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we
do
don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______ A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what
I say

22. Can you tell me ________
A. which class you are in B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______
A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.
A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she
live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______ --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London
A. when will you leave B. when you will leave
C. when are you going D. when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets
A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we
shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food --- We are all interested in
______.
A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg
fry
33. Do you know _______ A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose
name is it
34. Do you know _______
A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s
book this is
35. I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______
A. what’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your
name is
37. Do you know ______
A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____ A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D.
hospital is
39. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see ________
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads
what
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell
you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll
come
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is A. what B. how C. whether D.
where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he
mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train
leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas
does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D.
where
12. Could you tell me ___________
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
13. Do you still remember _______
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she
left
15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had
risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far had gone B. how long has gone C. how far went D. how far
had run
17. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s
the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________
A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what
to do it
19. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it
happen
one tells us______， so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D.
What
23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether
D. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set ─ Sorry， I’ve no idea.
A.; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in
_____ five years.
A. how; another B. what; more C. how other D. what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______ ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he has been B. where he is has gone
C. where was he has been D. where he was has gone
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______， we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains
28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________， I’ll meet him.
A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will
come
29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds; arrives B. finds will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find;
arrives
30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring
A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York --Pardon --- I asked _______.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______ I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to
33. --- Could you tell me _______
A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show
start

34. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name
is
35. He asked me ____. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to
have
C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me
36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting
A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please
--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the
way
38. --Can I help you -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get
there.
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really Do you know ______
A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach
40. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the
library
41. Do you know ______ over there
A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did
happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown --- This afternoon.
A. when B. why C. if D. where
43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow
A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you
gone
44. Could you tell me ______
A. which room he lives B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in
45. --- Do you know ______ he is --- He says “ meters”, but I’m not sure.
A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall
46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.
A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for A. why B. whose C. whom D.
which
48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D.
whether
49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David ---
Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
50. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher
education
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening
51. Could you tell me _______

A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is D. why were you late
52. --- Do you know _______ I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where
Tom lived
53. He asked me ______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting
held
C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics
be held
54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
55. Could you tell me _______
A. who is she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station
56. Do you know if ______ back next week If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
57. --- Can you tell me why ______ --- Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet
58. --- Where does he come from --- Pardon --- I asked where ______.
A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from
59. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
60. Lily likes _____.
A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does
C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do
61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane
--- Certainly. Go straight along here.
A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can
62. Do you know what time _______
A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves
63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
点击中考
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell
_______. .
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China
----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______.
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then

C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
4. ---Could you please tell me _______.
----Bus will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like
C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan
Museum
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum ---Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
7. He wanted to know English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
8. I want to know _______. .
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the
airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive
at
, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______.
----He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
10. ---Could you tell me _______. He is wanted by the head teacher.
---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.
A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim
is; is
11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message
---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .
----Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very
often.
13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live