英语八年级下册语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

八年级下册
宾语从句讲解与练习
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用ifwhether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,
He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同
样是陈述语序
eg, I want to know if whether you have told the new to Li Lei .

注意：一般情况下，
whether
和
if
可以互用，

但有些情况例外。


a.
当从句做介词的宾于是只用
whether
不用
if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.

b.
引导词与动词不定式或
not
连用时，

只用
whether.

eg, Please let me know what to do next.

Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c. if
当如果讲时，

引导的是条件状语从句，

这时不能用
whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋
陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来 时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如：
Do you know（ifwhether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （ifwhether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时 ，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般
现在时。例如：
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；
如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，fo rget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句
可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, deci de等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主
语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结 构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语 和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特
殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连 接代词副词引导的宾语从句中，当从
句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词 副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell
me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时 ，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不
带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet laywas lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lielying on the ground.










宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how

6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
you know _________?
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to
you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape
want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do
don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.

A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave B. when you will leave
C. when are you going D. when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry
33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it
34. Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is
35. I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is
37. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
39. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see ________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what


能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _____.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home.

A. who B. what C. when D. where
12. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
13. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far had gone B. how long has gone C. how far went D. how far had run
17. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________?
A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it
19. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
one tells us______， so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking
22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry， I’ve no idea.
A.; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how; another B. what; more C. how other D. what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he has been B. where he is has gone
C. where was he has been D. where he was has gone
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______， we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains
28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________， I’ll meet him.
A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come
29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds; arrives B. finds will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives
30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?
A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to
33. --- Could you tell me _______?
A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start
34. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
35. He asked me ____.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me
36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?
A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?
--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way
38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.
A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it
39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach
40. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library
41. Do you know ______ over there?
A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.
A. when B. why C. if D. where
43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?
A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone
44. Could you tell me ______?
A. which room he lives B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in
45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.
A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall
46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.
A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which
48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
50. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening
51. Could you tell me _______?
A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is D. why were you late
52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived
53. He asked me ______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
55. Could you tell me _______?
A. who is she B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station
56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet
58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.
A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from
59. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
60. Lily likes _____.
A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does
C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do
61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?
--- Certainly. Go straight along here.
A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can
62. Do you know what time _______?
A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves
63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where

点击中考

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
C. where you bought it
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
A. what
B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for
C. why D. where
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .
B. when
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
C. when I can meet Cathy

-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
15. The new- designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though B. whether C. unless D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how


1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news .” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.

【参考答案】
D. he came

1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that

Exercise two 陈述句

1) “I am a boy.”He says.
2) “The sun is round.” Mr Li said.
一般疑问句
1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me
2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me
特殊疑问句
3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me
4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me
祈使句请求
1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to ( ) Tom
2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me
3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me
Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时
1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say
2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says
3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says
4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.” She tells us
把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时
5)“I am a teacher.” He said
6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said
7)“I don’t have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie
8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said
Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时
1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really don’t know
2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know
把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时
3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered
4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me
Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时
1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know
2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know
直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时
3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me
4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew
Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词语序时态人称
1)Don’t drink too doctor said to me.
2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.
3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.
4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.
5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.
6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.
7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.
8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.
9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.
10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.

宾语从句巩固练习参考答案


1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。
3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。
4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。
5. 参考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether.
6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.
7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。
8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之 前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时

态。
11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。
13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。
14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。
15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里
了，所以用过去完成时态。
16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.
17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。
18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果 选B就是
没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以 C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应
选B.
19. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。
20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的
时态。
21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。
22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.
23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.
24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。
25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。
26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.
27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序
29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根 据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应
用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。
30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有
在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。
31. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉 我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人
称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。
32. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。
33. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。
34. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..
35. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。
36. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
37. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能
加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.
38. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。
39. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能
是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。
40. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决
定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。

能力提高练习参考答案
1. 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个i f引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，
所以用主将从现。