中考英语宾语从句专项练习

中考英语专题复习之宾语从句讲练
核心提示：宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。 它作及物动词、
介词或者某些形容词 的宾语。由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方
面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重 点难点。
定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从
句的语序必 须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都
能带宾语从句。有些形容词（a fraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法：
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see,
believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,
hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
注意：在以下情况中that不能省略
当句中的动词 后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后
面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was
asked not to tell you.
当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine
green coat and his black silk cap.
当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.
注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子 ，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，
而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引 导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是
否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来 ，在宾语从句中whether与if可以
互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换 的。
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句
在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there.
在介词的后面
例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
在动词后面的宾语从句时
例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week
直接与or not连用时
例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.
注意：只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”
例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if引导否定概念的宾语从句时
例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.
引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时
例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句
语序。
英语 中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾
语、定 语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

专题练习：
一 .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
( )1 .The children said they themselves very much .

A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed
( )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .
A .if , can work B .how , will work C .that , can work D .when , will work
( )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .
A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches
( )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .
A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned
( )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .
A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether , had heard D .what ,heard
( )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?
A .what they talk B .what do they talk C .what are they talking
D .what they are talking
( )7 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman .
A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it
bike
( )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?
A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we
must way
( )9 .Tom asked to school late .
A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often
came
( )10 .I don’t remember the boy by himself .
A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left
( )11 .Have you forgotten when he died ?
A .how old he was B .how old was he C .what did he say D .what he did say
( )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .
A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he
does come
( )13 .Please tell us to the science museum .
A .how can we reach B .how we can reach C .how can we get D .how we can get
( )14 .Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship ?
A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly
( )15 .I don’t know .
A .what is the matter with him B .what the matter is with him
C .what with him the matter is D .what the matter with him is
( )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he .If he .I’ll telephone you .
A .will come , comes B .will come , will come C .comes , will come
D .comes , comes
二 .单项选择(各地中考题)
( )1 .Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .
A .because B .but C .until D .if(天津)
( )2 .She asked me if I knew .
A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is D .whose pen was it(天
津)
( )3 .They didn’t start the work their teacher came back .
A .until B .while C .as soon as D .if(上海)
( )4 .Miss Li wants to know next week .
A .when my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave
C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay(上海)
( )5 .Could you tell me with the money ?
A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do
D .what I should do(重庆)
( )6 .Mr Smith is teacher all the students like him very much .
A .so kind a that B .a very kind that C .such kind a ;that
D .so kind a and(重庆)
( )7 .We’ll stay at home if it this afternoon .
A .rain B .rains C .to rain D .raining(吉林)
( )8 .I don’t know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell
you .
A .if Whether B .whether Whether C .if That D .if If(辽宁)
( )9 .The small children don’t know .
A .what is their stockings in B .what is in their stockings

C .where is their stockings in D .what in their stockings(辽宁)
( )10 .She will find him a kind man when she more about him .
A .knows B .know C .will know D .is going to know (河北)
( )11 .We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it .
A .stops raining B .raining C .stop to rain D .rain(济南)
( )12 .The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it
again .
A .too ;to B .so that C .not until D .very ;that(济南)
( )13 .I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .
A .until B .because C .if D .before(河南)
( )14 .Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .
A .until B .after C .while D .when(安徽)
( )15 .We don’t understand the passage there is few words in it .
A .and B .if C .though D .because(南京)
( )16 .He asked his father .
A .where it happens B .where did it happen
C .how it happened D .how did it happen(南京)
( )17 .Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?
A .where B .why C .when(武汉)
( )18 .Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?
A .who B .what C .when D .that(湖南)
( )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means .
A .John runs fastest in his class
B .John runs faster than any other boy in his class
C .John runs more slowly than any other student in his class
D .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)
( )20 .Could you tell me the radio without help ?
A .how did he mend B .what did he mend
C .how he mended D .what he mended(山西)
( )21 .What was Jim doing the teacher came in .
A .while B .and C .when D .but(西安)
( )22 .You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow .
A .if B .when C .before D .until(广西)
( )23 .I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .
A .until B .after C .if D .before(宁夏)
三 .根据汉语完成下列各句。
1 .This book is (比那本书难得多) .
2 .The teacher let us read the text (她读完后) .
3 .Alice has made many friends (自她来中国
以后) .
4 .He wants to be a doctor like his father (他长大以
后) .
5 .That story is (不如这个故事有趣) .
6 .I’ll stay here (直到他回来) .
7 .I have to get everything ready (我离开之
前) .
8 . (既然你觉得身体不好) you’d better not
go to the cinema .
9 .Don’t talk (吃东西时) .
10 .They still kept on working (虽然天已
很晚) .
拓展练习：
2013中考短文综合填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you
are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be
willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You
won't make friends staying home a ______(73).
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things
as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are n (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting
strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit
unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new
people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other
people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.
But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to
accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all
feel more c___(78).
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79)
a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other
people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait
for the other person to start a c______(81).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends
with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and
and takeIt takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82)
friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from
g_____(83).