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宾语从句
一、基本概念
定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类
动词的宾语从句
asked whose handwriting was the
best.
介词的宾语从句
depends on whether it is
going to rain.
形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语
e.g
I am afraid that he can't finish the
work.
三、宾语从句用法详解
1.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如:
I hear (that)
physics isn’t easy.
I think (that)
you will like this school soon.
Can you tell
me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me
when we’ll have the meeting.
注意:
在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:
What’s
the matter?
What’s your trouble?
What’s your problem?
What’s up?
What’s your name?
典型例题
you tell me ____?
A .whom
do we have to see B. whom we have to see
2. The teacher asked the students ____.
A.
what they were doing B. what were they doing
3. She wants to know____.
A. where does
he live B. Where he lives
4. Her
father asked _____.
A. who the tallest is
B. who is the tallest
you know ____?
A.
what is on the desk B . what on the desk is
答案:BABBA
2.宾语从句的时态
1).
若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任
何时态,如:
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway
station?
He says Mary is playing
with the cat . He says Mary often plays
with the cat.
He says Mary will play with
the cat. I think he left yesterday
morning.
2).
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去
进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the
sports meet.
He asked if
you had written to Peter.
He said that he
would go back to the U.S. soon.
注意:直接引语变间接引语时态的变化:
He said,“ Mary is
playing with the cat.” → He said Mary was
playing with the
cat.
He said, “he
will go back to China soon.” → He said he
would go back to China
soon
3).
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
例如:
Our teacher said that January is the first
month of the year.
Scientists have proved that
the earth turns around the sun.
The
teacher said, “the moon moves around the sun.”
→ The teacher said that the moon moves
around the sun.
He said, “light
travels much faster than sound.”
→ He said
light travels much faster than sound.
【讲解】告诉学生
,宾语从句的时态问题仍然只是时态的问题,跟宾语从句其实没啥关系,
请不要把这
个当作新的知识点来讲,请用时态的知识点来讲。
4). 当主句为 Could you
(please) tell us-----?时,只表示语气,而不表示过去时态。
典型例题
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He says that
he _________ (read) now.
2. Can you
tell me if they _________ (finish) the work
already?
3. Dou you know where John
________(go) yesterday?
4. My sister told me
she _________ (be) free tomorrow.
5. I
wanted to know if you __________(like) the movie.
6. The teacher told us the
earth _________(go) around the sun.
7. Could
you tell me if there __________(be) a hospital
near here?
答案:is reading have finished
went would be liked goes
3. 宾语从句的连接词
1)、That 只起连接作用,在句子中不做句子成分,在口语中
常被省略
2)、If 和 whether 起连接作用,不做句子成分。
(注意:与不定式连用;做介词的宾语;与 or not 连用-----用 whether)。
3)、疑问词 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose
、why、how 、
which在句子中既起连接作用,又做句子成分。
4)当主句为 Could you (please) tell
us-----?时,只表示语气,而不表示过去时态。
4..主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine,
suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且
主句的
主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问
句一般与宾语从句一致.
I think he
isn’t a student. ×
I don’t think
he is a student. √
I don’t think
he is a student. is he?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We
find that he never listens to the teacher
carefully, does he?
典型例题
1. I think
he is a good teacher,_____________. (反意疑问句)
I
_________ think he ________good teacher.(将上句变否定句)
2.I don’t know if he ________ (
come) tomorrow
if he_______( come),
I will have a party for him
3. Do you
know when Mary ____________(arrive) ?
When she _____ (arrive), please tell me
4. Can you tell me how I can get to the
railway station?
Can you tell me ____ _____
_____ _____the railway station?
答案:isn’t he
don’t is will come comes will
arrive
arrives how to get to
5.宾语从句的句型转换
1). 陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. He
said that I was younger than him.
2. He
says, “Tom is a good student ”. He says
that Tom is a good student.
2). 一般疑问句变为if
whether引导的宾语从句
(将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句ifwhether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。)
e.g. 1. She said, “Do you often come here to
read newspaper? ”
She
said if (whether) I often came here to read
newspaper
2. “Will they go to visit the Great
Wall?” he asked.
He asked if (whether)
they would go visit the Great Wall.
3).
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句
(将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。)
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked where I lived.
2. “How can we get to
the post-office?” he asked. He asked how
they could get to
the post-office.
4).
祈使句变为引导的宾语从句
(将祈使句变为宾语从句时,用asktellorder sb
(not) to do sth等转述。)
e.g. 1. Mr Green said
to his son, “Open the door.” Mr Green told
his son to open the
door.
2. The
police shouted to him, “Hands up.” The
police ordered him to put up
his hands.
注意:
(一)
当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时时,直接引语变为间接引语的时态变化如下:
直接引语
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
2)人称的变化
(1). 直接引语中第一人称在间接引语中应与主句的主语人称一致。
She said, “I like tennis.” → She said
that she liked tennis.
间接引语
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去将来时
(2). 直接引语中第二人称在间接引语中应与主句的宾语人称一致。
He said to lily, “You have to get up
early .” → He told lily that she had to get up
early.
(3). 直接引语中第三人称在间接引语中保持不变。
He said to me, “They want to help him.” → He told
to me they wanted to help
him.”
【讲解】(口诀:一主,二宾,三不变)
典型例题
1. The
radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
well. (go)
3. Tom says that they ____________
(play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday
evening.
4. I hear they __________ (return)
it already.
5. He said that they _________
members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He
asked what they __________ at eight last night.
(do)
7. The teacher told his class that light
_______ faster than sound. (travel)
8. I
think you __________ about the relay race now.
(talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters
_________ from. (be)
10. I didn’t know what
time he _______ the letter. (write)
11. Miss
Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the
earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________
away the book already? (take)
13. Ling Feng
told me he _________ to several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun
_______ in the east. (rise)
15. Can you tell
me what they ______ yesterday? (do)
答案:
will be goes were playing
has returned had been
were doing
travels are talking were
wrote
moves has
taken has been rises
did
课堂检测
Choose the best answer.
( )1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ in
2009.
A. where does she live B.
where she lives
C. where did
she live D. where she lived
(
)2. Would you please tell me _____ ?
A. when
did he come home B. where he would play
football
C. if he had seen the film D.
why he didn’t watch the game
( )3. I don’t
know when _____.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C.
would the train leave D. the train leave
( )4. --- We don’t know______.
--- It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A.
what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which
country is he from
( )5. Do you know
______ during the coming summer holiday?
A.
what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom
did
( )6. I want to know _____.
A.
what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his
name is
( )7. Could you tell me _____ the
bike this morning?
A. how does he mend
B. how he mends
C. how he
mended D. how did he mend
(
)8. You can’t imagine _____ when they received
these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they
were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were
how excited
( )9. Every morning the
patients are asked if ______ their temperature
taken.
A. they had had
B. have they had
C. they have had
D. had they had
( )10. It’s up to you to
decide ______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how B. why C.
that
Keys: 1-5. DDBCC
6-10. DCBCA
四.学法总结
宾语从句须注意,
几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,
不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;
一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;
特殊问句更好办,
引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,
主句不同从句异。
D. when
主句若为现在时,
从句时态应看意;
主句若为过去时,
从句时态向前移。
【经典】近年上海中考宾语从句真题
7. The manager that the business
would be worse after the stock(股票)went down.
(02)
C
A. talked B. told C said
D. spoke,
15. I'd like to know (02)
A. when will he give back the tape
B.
whether has he received higher education
C
that he has been busy
D. whether she will join
in our English Evening
D
50. Professor
Nelson wanted to know ______.(05)
A) when
would the conference begin
B) when the
conference would begin
C) when will the
conference begin
D) When the conference will
begin
B
49. Our class teacher asked the
monitor ______.(06)
C
A)
why didn’t Bill come to school
C) why Bill
didn’t come to school
B) why doesn’t Bill come
to school
D) why Bill doesn’t come to school
40. I _____you already that
washing hands often will help prevent A-H1N1
Flu.(09)
A)tell B)told
C)have told D)am telling
C
48.
Could you please tell us ________in Shanghai?(09)
A)when will you visit the World Expo
B)when you will visit the World Expo
C)when the World Expo will you visit
D)When the World Expo you will visit
B
48.I want to know__________.(10)
A)when we
should arrive at the airport.
B)When should we
arrive at the airport.
C)When the airport we
should arrive at.
D)When the airport should we
arrive at.
A
【经典】
近四年一、二模中考真题
the accident, citizens are wondering
about____________ to the serious
events.(奉贤区一
模43)B
A. will the government
take action B. how will the government
take action
C. how the government will take
action D. if will the government take action
you travel around the world, you will be
surprised at ________. (徐汇区一模43)A
A) how
different the foreign customs are
B) how the foreign customs are different
C) how different are the foreign customs
D) how are the foreign customs different
3.A: Could you tell me ______?(嘉定一模43)C
B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you
will find it.
A. how can I get to the post
office B. where is the post office
C.
which is the way to the post office D. how far
is the post office
4. Could you tell me
?(浦东一模43)D
A. how could I protect myself from
the air pollution
B. how can I protect myself
from the air pollution
C. how I could protect
myself from the air pollution
D. how I protect
can myself from the air pollution
's mother
wondered________.(宝山一模42)B
A) how much he cost
the computer B) how much he paid for the
computer
C) how much the computer will cost
him D) how much did he spend on the computer
二模
said she _________the result of their
group discussion in the following
class.(普陀二模40)
C
A. reports B. reported C.
would report D. had reported
manager asked
him if he for the extra work the next
weekend.(松江二模38)C
come come C. Would
come
is not much difference
between the two. I really don't know
________.(长宁二模43)C
A) which should I choose
B) what should I choose
C)
which I should cho6se D) what I
should choose
writer told the children that
she _______ quite a few detective stories in the
last few years.
(嘉定二模35) D
A. wrote
B. has written C. was written D.
had written
class teacher asked us
_________.(嘉定二模43)D
doesn’t Susan come
for the picnic B. why didn’t Susan come for
the picnic
Susan not come for the
picnic Susan didn’t come for the picnic
,could you please tell me ________your
father has gone to Sydney?(金山二模43)D
A) when
B) how often C)how long D) if
7.
Charles
said that he __________ tennis with John this
Friday afternoon(黄浦二模38)D
A. plays B. is
playing C. will play D. would play
一模
1. Jerry told me he ____________on an old
man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A)
will operate B) would operate C) operated
D) has operated (虹口区一模41)
2. I could hardly
understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to
ask.
A) what my teacher said B) what did my
teacher say
C) what has my teacher say D)
what my teacher has said (静安区一模34)
3. Many students asked ________.
A)
why weren’t they allowed to play during lunch
break
B) why during lunch break weren’t
they allowed to play
C) why they during
lunch break weren’t allowed to play
D)
why they weren’t allowed to play during lunch
break (徐汇区一模42)
4. The movie
star is afraid that she will be recognized as she
_________ at the airport.
5.
A.
arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive
( 长宁区一模41)
Mr. King doesn't know what time
________ back home yesterday evening.
A. does his son come B. his son comes C.
did his son come D. his son came ( 长宁区一模43)
2014年 一模 1—5BADAD
一模
1. Could you
tell me _____________?
A) who is he
C)
where’s the nearest fast food restaurant
2.
Could you tell me ?
A) when
the plane will take off
C) when the plane
would take off
B) when will the plane take off
D) when would the plane take off
B) if he
will attend the meeting tomorrow
D) what he
has received my Christmas cards
3.. No one can
exactly tell us what ___________.
A)
does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B) Mona Lisa’s smile
means
C) Mona Lisa’s smile does
D) does Mona Lisa’s smile
4. A: Excuse me,
could you please tell me ________?
B: Yes.
It’s at 123 Xinhua Road, just near the downtown.
A) where the Star Hotel is
C) how get
to the Star Hotel
B) where the Star
Hotel was
D) how can I get
to the Star Hotel
5..Could you tell me
________ find another interesting detective story
to read?
A) where I can
1—5BABAA
B) where can I C) where I could D) where
could I
二模
1. Did you ask them ________?
A. when are they going to set out
C. when were they going to set out
B.
when they are going to set out
D. when they
were going to set out
2.
Quite a few citizens wondered ________.
A) how could they protect themselves from the air
pollution
B) how they could protect
themselves from the air pollution
C) how
from the air pollution could they protect
themselves
D) how they from the air
pollution could protect themselves
3. Could
you tell me ________ late for the meeting
yesterday? (长宁)
A. why were you B. why you
were C. why are you D. why you are
4.
—Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?
(虹口)
—With my parents’ help.
A)
who B) how C) when D) what
5. A: Show me the
map, please. I wonder ________.(宝山、嘉定)
B: Look, it's here, in the east of China,
near Taiwan Province.
A) where is Diaoyu
Island
C) where does Diaoyu Island lie
B)
where is Diaoyu Island located
D) where Diaoyu
Island is located
6. Could you tell me
________ just now? (静安、青浦)
A) where
he puts his cup
C) where he put his
cup
B) where had he put his cup
D)
where did he put his cup
1—5DBBBD 6 C
一模
1. Would you please tell me ? (
崇明县)
A. when will we have an English exam
B. when we will have an English exam
C. when
would we have an English exam D. when we
would have an English exam
2. Could you tell
me ? (嘉定区)
A. when will the next bullet
train leave for Nanjing
B.
when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing
C. when would the next bullet train leave for
Nanjing
D. when the next bullet train would
leave for Nanjing
3. —Could you tell me
tomorrow evening? (卢湾区) ——Well, it will start at 9
o'clock.
A. when the film will start B. when
will the film start
C. when the film would
start D. when would the film start
4. Jack's
mother wants to know .
A. when will Jack
come back B. when Jack will come back
C.
when would Jack come back D. when Jack would
come back
5. I wonder . (杨浦区)
A. when
the university campus in China opens to the public
B. when will the university campus in China
open to the public
C. when would open the
university campus in China to the public
D.
when the university campus in China will open to
the public
6. The old lady couldn’t remember
. (静安区)
A. where she had put her glasses
B. where had she put her glasses
C. where she
puts her glasses D. where did she
put her glasses
7. I’d like to see you off at
the airport. Could you tell me _______?(长宁区)
A. when your plane took off
B. when did your plane take off
C. when your
plane takes off D. when does
your plane take off
8. Jack's mother wants to
know . (青浦区)
A. when will Jack come back
B. when Jack will come back
C. when would
Jack come back
D. when Jack
would come back
答案:
1—5 BBABD
6—8 ACB
二模
1. He didn't tell us
______.( 宝山)
A. if he will give us a lecture,
C. when would he start
2.
B.
whether he would go with
you
D. when he will arrive
Excuse me,
could you please tell us __________?(长宁)
A.
how can we get to the airport
C. how could we
get to the airport
B. how we can get to
the airport
D. how we could get to the
airport
3. Nobody knows ________ player will
win the game until the last moment.(黄浦)
A.
which B. when C. how
D. where
4. I didn’t understand __________ in
class, so I raised my hand.(静安)
A what my
teacher said
B what did the
teacher say
D what my teacher says C what
does my teacher say
5. A moment, please. I'm
checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow.(闵行)
A. is B. will be C.
was D. has been
6. The teacher
didn't know _______.(青浦)
A. when the school
playground opens to the public
B. when will
the school playground open to the public
C.
when would the school playground open to the
public
D. when the school playground would
open to the public
7. My friend told me that
he to visit his old grandpa the next
week.(松江)
A. went B. will go
C. would go D. had gone
8. Nobody has told
us ______.(徐汇)
A. what will we discuss at
today’s meeting B. what we will at today’s
meeting discuss
C. what we will discuss at
today’s meeting D. what at today’s meeting will
we discuss
9. Could you tell
me ________ yesterday afternoon? (杨浦)
A. when
the school sports meeting ended B. when did
the school sports meeting end
C. when ended
the school sports meeting D. when the school
sports meeting did end
答案:
1-5 BBAAB
6-9 DCCA
一模汇编
1.A: Could you please tell
us ? B: Certainly.(宝山)
A.
where does Jane lives B. who is Jane
waiting for
C. who Jane is waiting for
D. where Jane lives in
2. The students want to
know . (长宁)
A. when will they have the
final examination
B. when they will have the
final examination
C. when the final
examination will they have
D. when the final
examination they will have
3. Aunt Albert
wanted to know . (崇明)
B. how Tom finishes
the painting A. how Tom finished the painting
C. when did Tom finish the painting D.
where Tom has finished the painting
4. Aunty
Maria, would you please tell me _____?(奉贤)
A. what does Cathy like to do B. where
Cathy lives
C. that Cathy had gone to
America D. if Cathy comes today
一、 Chilly
asked me _________________ .(虹口)
A. if Tim
would go sightseeing ____ B. how would Tim
go sightseeing
C. when would Tim go
sightseeing D. where would Tim go
sightseeing
6. Would you please tell me
_________ ?(黄浦)
A. when would our teacher
leave for London B. when our teacher would
leave for London
C. when
will our teacher leave for London D. when our
teacher will leave for London
driver asked
the traffic police ___________________ park the
car.(嘉定)
A. where could he
B. where can he
C. where he could
D. where he can
8. The old woman couldn't
remember .(金山)
A. where she puts her cup
B. where had she put her cup
C. where she had
put her cup D. where did she put her cup
9. — Could you please tell me _____ in
Guangzhou?
— In December.(静安)
A. when
did the 16th Asian Games end
B. when the 16th
Asian Games ended
C. when did the loth end
Asian Games
D. when the 16th ended Asian Games
10. . Could you please tell me tomorrow
afternoon?(卢湾)
will the new film begin
B. when the new film will begin
the
new film would begin D. when would the
new film begin
11. Do you know whom
____________ ?(闵行)
A. dose this jacket belong
to B. is this jacket belong to
C.
this jacket belongs to D. this
jacket is belonging to
12. I’d like to
know ______.(浦东)
A. when will you ask for
leave B. when would you ask for leave
C. when you will ask for leave D.
when you would ask for leave
13. Did you know
_______________ at 9 o'clock yesterday
evening?(青浦)
A. whom was Jane waiting for
B. whom Is Jane waiting for
C. whom Jane was waiting for D.
whom Jane is waiting for
14. Do you know
_______ at that time?(徐汇)
A. who the first
computer invented B. who the first
computer invents
C. who invented the first
computer D. who invents the first
computer
15. During his lecture, the fireman
explained to the students ______ from a burning
building.(松
江)
A. how could they
escape
C. what could they escape
B. how
they could escape
D. what they could escape
16. Could you please tell me___________?(杨浦)
A. when the opening ceremony will start
B. when the opening ceremony had started
C. when will the opening ceremony start D.
when did the opening ceremony start
答案
1-5 CBABA 6-10 DCCBB 11-15CCCCB 16 A
二模
1. Could you please tell me if
____________ next Sunday? (宝山)
A. Alice will
be back B. Alice is back
C. Alice would be back D. Alice had
been back
2.-Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is
fantastic, Could you tell me_______?(奉贤)
-Sure, Take No.8 bus. It’s not far
A. How far
it is B. where is it
C.
how I can get there D. which bus
should I take
3. Boys and girls, do you know
_______ in the future? (虹口)
A. what will the
life be like B. what the life is like
C. what is the life like D. what
the life will be like
4. ---Could you tell me
________for the meeting yesterday? (金山)
---Because the traffic was bad.
A. Why did you come late
B. Why you came late
C. Why do you come late
D. Why you come late
5. Kitty’s mother
wondered ________.(静安)
A. how much did the new
MP5 cost B. how much will the new MP5 cost
C. how much the new MP5 cost D. how much
the new MP5 will cost
6. Jack wanted to know
_________ when I reached the cinema last week.
(卢湾)
A. how long had the film been on
B. how long had been on the film
C. how
long the film had been on D. the film had
how long on
7. Do you know______?(闵行)
A.
when will they visit the scientist B. when
they will visit the scientist
C. when the
scientist will they visit D. when the
scientist they will visit
8. Robison asked me
_______ I was busy with those days. (浦东)
A.
where B. why C. what
D. which.
9. Many teenagers want to know
________.(浦东)
A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship look like
C. how the
spaceship looks like D. how does the
spaceship look like
10. Could you please tell
me _________?(普陀)
A. where is the new
shopping mall B. where the new shopping mall
is
C. where was the new shopping mall
D. where the new shopping mall was
11. Our
Chinese teacher asked Jack _____________. (青浦)
A. why is he late for school B.
why was he late for school
C. why he is
late for school D. why he was late for
school
12. Ann bought a new necklace
__________ home, and it almost cost half of her
savings.
A. on her way B. all the way
C. in this way D. by the way
13. Our
teacher asked us_______.(松江)
A. why doesn't
Jane come for the picnic B. why didn't Jane
come for the picnic
C. why Jane not come for
the picnic D. why Jane didn't come for the
picnic
14. I wondered_________.(徐汇)
(青浦)
A. when the reading
contest they would finish
B. when the
reading contest would they finish
C.
when they would finish the reading contest
D.
when would they finish the reading contest
15.If you travel around the world, you will be
surprised at_______.(杨浦)
A. how different the
foreign customs are B. how the foreign customs
are different
C. how different are the foreign
customs D. how are the foreign customs
different
16. I wonder _________Eddie has
gone to Singapore.(闸北)
A. how long B.
how often C. when D. if
17. Could you please tell me ________from your
home?(闸北)
A. how far is your school
B. how far your school is
C. how far was your
school D. how far your school was
答案:
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 DADCA
16-17 DB
句转一模
1.(普陀一模59)“Is the
school library open at the weekends?” the visitor
asked me. (改为宾语
从句)
The visitor asked us
____________ the school library ____________ open
at the weekend?
whetherif, was
2.(长宁一模67)When will the truth of the missing
flight MH370 come out? Many people
wondered.(改为宾语从句)
Many people wondered
_________ the truth of the missing flight MH370
_________ come
out. when....would
3.(虹口一模67)Dad asked me, “Do you feel worried
about your future?” (改为宾语从句)
Dad asked me,
______ ______ felt worried about my future.
if whether I
4.(徐汇一模63)ken
said to them, “You should ask the teacher for
help.(合并两句为简单句)
Ken advised them __________
__________ the teacher for help. to ask
5.
(嘉定一模59)Sherry asked, “Are you going to visit the
Science Museum tomorrow?”(改
为宾语从句)
Sherry asked me ______ I ______ going to visit the
Science Museum the next day.
whetherif was
6. (金山一模67)The teacher asked us, “Do you like
to keep pet dogs?” (合成宾语从句)
The teacher asked
us __________ we __________ to keep pet dogs.
whether liked
7.(闸北一模65)Could you tell me?
Where can I change paper money into coins
?(合并为一
句)
Could you tell me where ______
______ change paper money into coins? I can
8.(黄浦一模66)Does Dinna write to her parents
every week? I want to know.(改为复合句)
I want
to know Dinna to her parents every
week. whetherif writes
9.
(崇明一模65)改为宾
语从句)
Jenny asked David
could pass her the book on the table.
ifwhether....he
10.(静安一模67)When will the
next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell
me?(合并成一句)
Could you tell you _______ the next
plane to Beijing _______ take off? when will
11.(杨浦一模67)(改为宾语从
句)
The boy wanted
to know water most of the Earth's
surface. ifwhether;
covers
12.(闵行一模59)My
brother asked, “ Has Lin Dan won the game?”(
合并成宾语从句)
My brother asked ______Lin Ban ______
won the game. ifwhether.... had
二模句转
1.(普陀二模67)改为宾语从句 )
The tourist
wondered _____he _____ buy some postcards. ,
could
2.(奉贤二模65)He arrived at the school
library early. He-wanted to get a good seat.
(两句合并
成一句)
He arrived at the school
library early_________ __________ to get a good
seat. 65. in order
3.(松江二模57)“Have you
finished reading the report?” The manager asked
me.(合成宾语从句)
The manager asked me ______ I
_______ finished reading the report. ifwhether,
had
4.(长宁二模67)The director asked, 改为宾语从句)
The director asked us whether ______ _______to be
in the film. we wanted
5.(虹口二模67)
I
asked John, (改为宾语从句)
I asked John
when_________ _________leave for Germany. He
would
6.(徐汇二模)
Will Emma arrive in
Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me. (合并两句为一句)
He kept asking me __________ Emma
___________ arrive in Shanghai in two days.
ifwhether...would
7.(浦东二模)The teacher
asked Peter, “Can you use the Internet in a right
way?”(合成宾语从
句)
The teacher asked Peter
__________ he________ use the Internet in a right
way. whether could
8.(金山二模64)
He asked me, “When will you
go back to the hometown?” (合成宾语从句)
He a
He asked me _______ I ________ go back to the
hometown. when would
9.(闸北二模59)
Ben asked me, “When will you continue the story
about Kingman?” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asked me when
________ _______ continue the story about
Kingsman. I would
10.(崇明二模65)
“Can you tell me the way to the train station?”
The man asked Sally. (改为宾语从句)
The man asked
sally if_____ _____tell him the way to the train
station. 65. she could
11.(杨浦二模67)
“When did you wake up this morning?” asked Tom.
(改为宾语从句)
Tom wanted to know _____ I _____ up
that morning. when…woke
12.(闵行二模67)
“Why can’t China win the football match?”
Many Chinese wondered.(合并为宾语从句)
Many
Chinese wondered _____ China ______ win the
football match. why couldn’t
句转一模
1.(虹口一模67)
Miss White asked her
students, (改为宾语从句)
Miss White asked her
students how long they__________ _________ this
project . had
done
2.(嘉定一模67)“Have you
seen the exciting film before?” Linda asked her
husband.(合并为一
句)
Linda asked
her husband ______ he _______ seen the exciting
film.
if,had
3.(宝山一模66)“Can I keep the magazine for two
weeks?”the boy asked the
librarian.(改为含
有宾语从句的复合句)
The boy asked
the librarian______________ he ______________
keep the magazine for two
weeks. whether
could
4.(闵行一模67)Jessie asks. Did the ancient
Greeks win the battle through a trick?(合成宾语从
句)
Jessie asks _____ the ancient
Greeks ______ the battle through a trick. Why
is
5.(松江一模66)How can I go to the nearest
supermarket? Do you know? (合并为一句)
Do you know how ______ g° to the nearest
supermarket? I
can
6.(徐汇一模66)The
reporter kept asking. What will the government do
to help the poor? (合并
为一句)
The reporter
kept asking ________ the government ________ do to
help the poor.
what…would
7.(闸北一模65)The policeman came up and asked the
lady ,‘What’s wrong with you?’(改为
宾语从句)
The policeman came up and asked the lady_______
_______ wrong with her. what was
8.(长宁一模67)
(改为宾语从
句)
The students asked __________
Mr. Black __________ decided on the date for the
test. if whether,
had
9.(杨浦一模67)“Can
earthquakes be exactly predicted?”Dan
asked.(改为宾语从句)
Dan wanted
to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly
predicted.
ifwhether…could
10.(黄浦一模67)“I can cut the huge hamburger in
half quickly.” Little Sandy said. (改为宾语
从句)
Little Sandy said that he ______ ______ the
huge hamburger in half quickly. could cut
11(金山一模65)We still know little about what we
can do to protect ourselves from
cancer.(改
为简单句)
We still know little about
what ________ __________ to protect ourselves from
cancer. to
do
12(浦东新区一模59)Will they
have a discussion after class? He wanted to know.
(合并一句)
He wanted to know _______________ they
_______________ have a discussion after class.
ifwhether would
13(普陀一模60)“Have you been
to the new shopping mall? ” my friend asked me.
(宾语从句)
My friend asked me if ___________
_____________ been to the new shopping mall. I
had
句转二模
1.(杨浦二模66)“Have you finished your
project on France?” asked Tom. (改为宾语从句)
Tom
asked I finished my project
on France. whether had
2.(静安二模65)Could you
tell me how I can connect my iPad to the
computer?(改为简单句)
Could you tell me
connect my iPad to the computer? how to
3.(黄浦二模67)Please tell me. Where is the physics
lab? (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ____________
the physics lab ____________. where is
4.(奉贤二模67)“What will life be like in the
future”the little girl asked her
father.(合并成宾语
从句)
The
little girl asked her father life
be like in the future. what would
5.(浦东新区二模67)Mr. brown asked Dick,“when will
you pay a visit to Paris”(合并为一句)
Mr. brown
asked Dick he pay a visit to
Paris. when would
6.(普陀二模68)“I will give you
a ring as soon as possible,” the agent said to me.
(改为宾语从
句)
The agent told me that he
me a ring as soon as possible. would give
7.(虹口二模67)We asked Danny, “Will you go cycling
with us or watch TV at home this
weekend?”
(改为宾语从句)
We asked Danny he
go cycling with us or watch TV at home this
weekend. whether would
8.(长宁二模67)“When
did Bill Gates begin to play with computers? Tom
asked. (改为宾语
从句)
Tom asked ___________
Bill Gates ___________ to play with computers.
when begun
9.(闵行二模67)Jessie asked me. Have you
heard from your parents recently? (合成宾语从句)
Jessie asked me I heard from
my parents recently. whetherif, had
10.(松江二模67)When will you go to the airport
with us? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)
Could
you tell me ______ will go to the airport
with us? when you
11.(宝山二模66)Could you show
me how I should operate the machine?(改为简单句)
Could you show me __________ _________operate the
machine? How to
12.(闸北二模65)Have you wondered?
Why do Japanese take off their shoes before
entering a
house ?(改为宾语从句)
Have you
wondered Japanese off their shoes before
entering a house? why took
句转一模
1.(奉贤一模73)”Can you help me repair the
bike?” Marry asked Jack.(改为宾语从句)
Marry
asked Jack ________he _________help her repair the
bike. ifwhether, could
2.(闵行一模73) “Are there
any new products for the European market?” The
sales manager
wanted to know.
(改为宾语从句)
The sales manager wanted to know
there any new products for the
European market. if were
3.(普陀一模73)“Is
it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the
driver. (合并一句)
I asked the driver _______
it ________ the last bus to the city centre.
ifwhether was
4.(松江一模73)When are we going to
visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do
you know when _______ _______ going to visit the
museum? we, are
5.(徐汇一模72)I wondered. Will
Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)
I wondered _______ Jack ________ recognize
me after such a long time. if would
6.(闸北一模73)Could you tell me? How can I deal
with all these problems? (合并成复合句)
Could you
tell me how_________ _________ deal with all these
problems? I can
7.(长宁一模73)Frank asked me,
改为宾语从句)
Frank asked me whether ________
________ ever created a comic strip. I had
8.(杨浦一模72)“Mum, was the telephone invented by
Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)
The girl
asked her mum ________ the telephone ________
invented by Bell. ifwhether …
Was
9.(黄浦一模73)“Does anyone need my
help with the school project?” The class teacher
asked. (改为
宾语从句)
The class teacher asked
__________ anyone __________ his help with the
school project.
whetherif needed
10(崇明一模71)
“Do you always catch such an
early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并为一句)
The policeman asked the man ________ he
always ________ such an early train.
ifwhether, caught
11(金山一模73) When will we
take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
We wanted to know we
take an English exam. when would
12(浦东新区一模70)
He asked: 改为间接引语)
He
asked____________he___________get to the Bund.
how , could
一模句转
1. Please tell us what we should do to
protect our environment. (改为简单句) (杨浦)
Please
tell us do to protect our
environment. what to
2. Teenagers should
learn how they can help their parents with the
housework. (改为简单句)(崇
明)
Teenagers should
learn how their parents with the
housework. to help
boys haven’t decided
what they will do during this Spring Festival.
(改为简单句)(闵行)
The boys haven’t decided _______
_________ do during this Spring Festival. what
to
4. Does Mike like his new job? Mike's
parents wonder. (合并为一句)(普陀)
Mike's parents wonder __________ he __________ his
new job. if whether likes
5. 合并为一句) (崇明)
Mary asked Tom he help her carry
these boxes upstairs. if whether could
6.
Would you please tell me? How can we improve our
memory? (合并成复合句)(闸北)
Would you please tell
me how _____ _____ improve our memory? we
can
7. Miss White said, “I often fly to
Singapore for meetings.” (改为间接引语)(长宁)
Miss
White said that often to
Singapore for meetings. she flew
8.”Have
you got ready for the final exam?” Our class
teacher asked the students. (合并一句)(奉
贤)
Our
class teacher asked us _____ we _____got ready for
the final exams. if whether had
9. “What
have you learned in the university?” The manager
asked Tom.(合并为一句)(虹口)
The manager asked Tom
what ______ ______ learned in the university.
he had
10. “Are you going to see the film
tonight?” Tom asked me. (改为带有宾语从句的复合句()金山)
Tom asked me _______ I _______ going to see the
film that night. ifwhether were
11. Are
you interested in reading science fiction? Tom
asked me. (改为宾语从句)(闵行)
Tom asked me _______
I _______ interested in reading science fiction.
if whether were
shall I do next? I
wondered.(合并为一句)(徐汇)
I wondered ___ ____do
next. what to
一模句型转换
you please tell me how I should deal with it for
the time being?(改为简单句)(奉贤)
Would you please tell me
deal with it for the time being'. how to
young couple wondered where they could get
enough money for a flat. (改简单句 (虹口)
The young
couple wondered _________ _________ get enough
money for a flat . where to
more and more
people know how they can manage their money.
(改为简单句)嘉定
Now more and more people know
manage their money.
how to
4.I
haven't decided what I will plan to do for the
winter holiday. (改为简单句) (静安)
I haven't
decided what to do for the winter
holiday. to plan
and her editors haven't
decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句)
(徐汇)
Joyce and her editors haven't
decided_________ _________ have a competition.
when to
(杨
6. Can you tell me when I can
enter for Shanghai Middle School English Contest?
(
改简单句)
浦)
Can you tell me
_________ _________ enter for Shanghai Middle
School English Contest?
when to
一模句型转换
hasn’t decided whether he’ll
attend the meeting. (改为简单句)(金山区)
Jack
hasn’t decided ________ _________ attend the
meeting. whether to
tell me when I
should finish the report. (改为简单句)(普陀区)
Please
tell me when _______ the report.
to finish
3. Jane doesn’t know what she should
say at the party. (改为简单句)(卢湾区)
Jane doesn’t
know _________ _________ say at the party.
what to
4. I have no idea
where we will have a debate on the uniform rule.
(改为简单句)(杨浦区)
I have no idea_________
________have a debate on the uniform rule.
where to
teacher said, 改为含宾语从句的句子)(黄浦区)
The teacher told me that I ___________ ___________
the game. had won
6. Would you please
tell me how I should deal with it for tile time
being? (改为简单句()徐汇区)
Would you please tell me
____________ ____________ deal with it for the
time being?
how to
7. When will we take
an English exam? We wanted to know. (合并句子)(奉贤区)
We wanted to know ______ we ______ take an
English exam. when would
this shop sell
stamps? He asked. (合并为一句)(宝山区)
He asked
___________ this shop ___________ stamps. if
whether sold
9. Has his father come back from
work? Please tell me. (合并句子)(崇明县)
Please
tell me ____________ his father ____________ come
back from work. if whether
has
10. I
asked Kitty, 合并为一句)(静
安区)
I asked Kitty
___________ the Fifth East Asian Games ___________
her much happiness.
if whether brought
二模句型转换
改宾语从句:
1. “Is that bridge the
world’s longest sea bridge?” Cathy asked me.
(改为宾语从句)徐汇区09年
Cathy asked
me __________ that bridge __________ the world’s
longest sea bridge.
2. She asked me, “Will
you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句)
卢湾区2010年
She asked me _________ I _________ go
to the cinema the next day.
3. Did they have
a good journey home? Do you
know?(改为含有宾语从句的句子)黄浦区2010
Do you know
____________ they ____________ a good journey
home?
4. Tom asked Kitty, “Will you visit Mr.
Liu next week?” (将直接引语改为间接引语) 闵行区
2010年
Tom asked Kitty ___________ they ___________ visit
Mr. Liu next week.
5. The boy said to us:
改为间接引语) 徐汇区2010
The boy said to us __________
___________reading detective stories very much.
6. “Can you help me with my English?” Tim
asked me. (改为间接引语) 杨浦区2010年
Tim asked
me ________ I ________ help him with his English.
7. She asked the man, “Are you waiting for the
bus here?” (改成间接引语) 黄浦区2011年
She asked the
man __________he __________waiting for the bus
here.
8. Nick asked Mia, 直接引语改为间
接引语)
闵行区2011年
Nick asked Mia ______ she _______
excited about going to the beach this weekend.
9 Sandy said, 改为含宾语从句的句子) 黄浦区2011年
Sandy
said that _________ __________ see the film with
his girl friend.
10. Will Karen take part in
Lucy's birthday party? Mr. Smith asked
me.(改为一般宾语从句) 徐
汇区2011年
Mr. Smith asked
me ________ Karen ________take part in Lucy's
birthday party.
10. 改宾语从句) 宝山
(嘉定)区2012
Mary's mother asked Mary ___________ she
___________ the red skirt to the blue one.
12. (把直接引语改为间接引语) 奉贤区
2012年
Mother asked Tom ________ he
________ doing his homework.
13. Mary asked:
Has Angela known about that? (改为宾语从句)
闵行区2012年
Mary asked ___________ Angela
___________ known about that.
Keys:
ifwhether…was; ifwhether … would; whether
if, had; whether…would; he liked;
ifwhether,
could; whether if, was; if Whether... was; he
would; whether...would;
ifwhether…preferred
ifwhether was; ifwhether, had
baseman-贻怎么读
referees-铙钹
挽救的近义词-深恶痛绝怎么读
然也是什么意思-爸爸的英语怎么说
姿势怎么写-特此通知
红笔画-间不容发的意思
留数-男英文名字
beans什么意思-傻瓜韩语
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