trade-promptness
第四讲 初中三年级语法总结和专项练习
宾语从句
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语
从句
的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.
由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,
where, why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接
代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
Do
you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He
asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you
tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t
know why the train is late.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
I
want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He
asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I hear (that)
physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will
like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I
can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have
the meeting.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例如:I don’t
think (that) you are right.
Please tell us
where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to
the railway station?
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked
what time it was.
He told me that he was
preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you
had written to Peter.
He said that he would go
back to the U.S. soon.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher
said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns
around the sun.
四、宾语从句中的否定前移
1、当主句的主语为I,
We,且位于动词为think, believe等词时,只能在主句中否定;
1
如:I don’t think he will come
tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。
2、在其它人称中,则不需要否定前移。
如:They think that the man is not a qualified
teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。
五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
1、当主句的主语为I, We,且位于动词为think,
believe等词时,肯定否定由主句定,而人称、动词由从句定;
如:I don’t
think he will come tomorrow, will he?
我认为他明天不会来,是吗?
We believe you will live
a happy life here in Chengdu, won’t you?
我们相信你会在成都过得很快
乐的,是吗?
2、在其它人称中,肯定否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定;
如:He told
me that he was preparing for the sports meet,
didn’t he?
Scientists have proved that the
earth turns around the sun, haven’t they?
宾语从句巩固练习:
1. Lily's mother looked for her
for half an hour, but could not find______.
A.
What Lily was B. What was Lily C. Where Lily
was D. Where was Lily
2. -- Could you tell
me _____? He is wanted by the head teacher.
--- Sorry, I've no idea. But he ____ here just
now.
A. Where Tom was; was B. Where is Tom;
was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is; is
3. --Can you tell me______? ---She is in the
computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is
Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda was
4. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message? ---Yes,
She wanted to know ____ this Sunday.
A. who
you would go shopping B. if you would go
shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
5. -- Do
you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? --Sorry, I've
no idea about it.
A. How much did he pay for
B how much he paid for C. he paid for how much
D. he paid how much
for
6. ---Can you tell
me _____? ---By doing more speaking.
A. how
I can improve my English B. which way can I
choose
C. how do I deal with my English D.
what's wrong with my English
7. You can't
imagine ____ when the pupils received these nice
presents on Children's Day.
A. how they were
excited B. how excited they were
C. how
excited were they D. they were how excited
8. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell
me_____?
A. where did you get it B. where
will you get it C. where you got it
9. ---
I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don't
know_______. --- Love and understanding.
A.
what my son needs most B. what does my son want
to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often.
10. I didn't know ____ they could pass the
exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that
D. whether
11. --- I wonder ____ without
water. --- About a week.
A. how long man can
live B. how long can man live C. when man can
live D. when can man
live
12.
---What did you PE teacher say about your high
jump at the sports meeting? ---He said that I
____
better.
2
A. can do B.
Am C will do D. could do
13. ---When are
the Shutes leaving for New York?
---Pardon?
---I asked _____.
A. when are the Shutes
leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are
leaving for New York
C. when were the shutes
leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were
leaving for New York
14. Alice has gone to the
classroom and she didn't say_____.
A. When did
she come back B. When would she be back .
C. when she be back D. When she
would be back
15. ---What did your father ask
you just now?
----He asked me_______.
A.
whom I was chatting with B. where I am with
my friends
C. when would I go home D.
if I have finished my homework
16. --Be
careful! You might fall into the river.
--Thank you. I ___ I ___ so close to the pool.
A. didn't know; am standing B. don't
know; am standing
C. didn't know; was
standing D. didn't know; would stay
17.
Can you describe _____?
A. what your friend is
like B. how your friend is like
C
what does your friend look like D. how is
your friend like
18. Do you think ____ an
English film tomorrow night?
A. is there
B. there is going to be C. is there going to
be D. will there be
19.I don't know
_________ he will come tomorrow._________ he
comes,I'll tell you.
A.if;Whether
B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If
20.I don't know _________ the day after
tomorrow.
A.when does he come B.how will
he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come
21.Could you tell me _________ the nearest
hospital is?
A.what B.how C.whether D.where
22.Could you tell me _________ the radio
without any help?
A.how did he mend B.what
did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended
23.I want to know _________ .
A.whom is
she looking after B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D.whom she is
looking after
24.Do you know where _________
now?
A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived
D.did he live
25.Do you know what time
_________ ?
A.the train leave B.does the
train leave
C.will the train leave D.the
train leaves
26.I don't know _________ .Can
you tell me,please?
A.how the two players are
old B.how old are the two players
C.the two
players are how old D.how old the two players are
27.The small children don't know _________ .
A.what is their stockings in B.what is in
their stockings
3
C.where is
their stockings in D.what in their stockings
28.I can't understand _________ .
A.what
does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas
means
II.按要求转换句型。
1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy
living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)
→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________
living in China?
2.“Does the girl need any
help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)
→He asked me
_________ the girl _________ some help.
3.Jim
is not a student.Tom is not a
student,either.(合并为一个句子)
_________ Jim
_________ Tom is a student.
4.When does the
train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I
want to know _________ the train _________ .
5.They went home after they had finished their
homework.(用not...until改写)
They _________ go
home _________ they had finished their homework.
6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants
to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know
_________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
能力提升
Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the
waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1
in
china. His home is a large house-boat with
a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In
about six
years he has not once been on l 2
but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In
fact, he could
swim before he could walk. When
he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims
across to their boats
or asks them to v 4
him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he
never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds
called cormorants
do the fishing for him.
Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6 so
that they cannot eat the
fish they catch. They
have been
t 7 to bring the fish to
people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine
big fish as soon
as their work is f 8
Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better
still he likes going s 9 with
his mother.
The shops, of course, are boats very like his o
10 .
1. _________; 2. _________; 3.
_________; 4. _________; 5. __________; 6.
___________; 7. ___________
8. _________; 9.
_________; 10. __________
well , soft,
second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand ,
stay up, if, now,
house
We can’t stop
an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make
sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole
cities.
First, it is not a 1.______ idea to build houses
along lines where 2. ______ of the earth’s
plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think
there 3. _______ be an earthquake, it is better to
build
houses on rocks , not on 4. ______.
Third, you must make the houses as 5._______ as
possible. Weak
buildings will fall down in an
earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _______.
Scientists are 7. _______that one day an even
bigger earthquake will hit the part around San
Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One”.
However, people today are still building more 8.
______.
The population in and around San
Francisco is 9. ______ ten times more than it was
in 1906. This means
4
that 10.
_______ there is another earthquake, a great many
houses and buildings will be destroyed.
1.
_________; 2. _________; 3. _________; 4.
_________; 5. __________; 6. ___________; 7.
___________
8. _________; 9. _________; 10.
__________
5
bz是什么意思-加减乘除日语
嫌-锲而不舍拼音
active怎么读音-摩天轮英语
鬲-三危山
aleph-长吉体
volumeup-复数相乘
日语再见怎么说-沔
shipper-高标的意思是什么
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