外研版八年级下宾语从句专项练习

1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习
一、选择最佳答案填空。
1. She is sure _____________.
A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there
【解析】：选A。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句 可根据实际情况用
任何时态，故选A。

2. I will find out _________.
A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late
【解析】：选D。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句 可根据实际情况用
任何时态，故选D。

3. Tom wondered ______.
A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen
C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens
【解析】：选C。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也 应用表示过去的
时态，故选C。


4. Jane decided _______.
A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift
C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift
【解析】：选D。
此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述 语序，据此排除AB；
主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态， 此处采用
过去将来时，故选D。

5. Do you know ________?
A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin
C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin
【解析】：选B。 < br>宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，即使主句是一般疑问句也是如此，据此排除ACD，故选
B。

6. Could you tell me ________?
A. how can I get to the airport B. how I can get to the airport
C. how can’t I get to the airport D. how I can’t get to the airport
【解析】：选B。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，即使主句是疑问句也是如此，据此排除AC；此处意为

“你能告诉我我该如何去机场吗”，故选B。

7. Judy said ________for many years.
A. has she been a teacher B. she has been a teacher
C. she had been a teacher D. had she been a teacher
【解析】：选C。
此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述 语序，据此排除AD；
主句是过去时，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去完成时，故选C。

8. The teacher told me ___________.
A. that the sun rises in the east B. that the sun rose in the east
C. that did the sun rise in the east D. that does the sun rise in the east
【解析】：选A。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除CD；若从句描述的是客观真 理，从句用一般现
在时，不受主句时态的影响，故选A。

2. 宾语从句转换为简单句练习
一、将下列宾语从句改为简单句, 每空限填一词。
1. I have decided that I will go with them.
I have decided ____ to go with them.
2. I know when I should go back to work.
I know ____ when to go back to work.
3. I forgot what I should do next.
I forgot ____ what to do next.
4. They didn’t know how they can get to the station.
They didn’t know ____ how to get to the station.
5. She remembers that she has brought the book with her.
She remembers ____ bringing the book with her.
6. She found that there was a dog running after a cat.
She found ____ a dog running after a cat.
7. I found that it was difficult to understand her.
I found ____ it difficult to understand her.
8. He promised that he would do it the next day.
He promised ____ to do it the next day.
9. The police ordered that we should stand back.
The police ____ ordered us to stand back.
10. She required that they should leave.
She required ____ them to leave.

3. 宾语从句综合练习

一、选择填空。
1. Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加) the meeting?
A． who B. how C. why D. that

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
【解析】：选A。
此句意为“ 你知道谁被选去参加会议吗?”可知宾语从句的主语是“谁”，要用who引导，
故选A。
I know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.
A. who B. what C. D. whose
【解析】：选C。
此句引导词为that，that不担任从句的句子成分，将that省略 ，从句意思仍然完整，而
其他引导词放入句中，会让句子产生混乱，故选C。

Would you like to know_________?
A. when will we have the party B. when we will have the party
would we have the party D. when we would have the party
【解析】：选B。
宾语从句语序用引导词+陈 述语序，即使主句是疑问句也是如此，据此排除AC；此处谈
论的是将来的事情，从句要用现在将来时， 而不是过去将来时，故选B。

Ben said __________.
A. that he will talk to her B. that will he talk to her
C. he would talk to her D. would he talk to her
【解析】：选C。
此句的引导词是that，that可省略；更 多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，宾语从句的语序
用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BD；主句是过去时态， 从句也要用表示过去的时态，据
此排除A，故选C。

---What do you think?
----____________.
A. I thought he wouldn’t like the gift B. I didn’t think he would like the gift
C.I don’t think he will like the gift D. I think he won’t like the gift
【解析】：选C。
此处谈论的是现在的想法，不能用过去时，据此排除AB；此处 主句主语是第一人称，
主句是一般现在时，且主句的谓语动词是think，若从句表示否定，则一般将 否定词not
转移到主句，故选C。

She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. why D. what
【解析】：选A。
此句意为“她不知道是否该留下”，根据句意 排除CD；带to的不定式前，常用whether，
不用if，故选A。

She suggests that he_______ playing video games.
A．stop B. stops C. stopped D. has stopped
【解析】：选A。
suggest表示建议时，其后的宾语从句要用（should ）+ 动词原形，should可省略，故
选A。

8. The teacher required that you______on time.
A. came B. comes C. would come D. should come
【解析】：选D。
require后的宾语从句要用（should ）+ 动词原形，should可省略，故选D。

9. Can you tell me _____?
A. which room I can live B. which room can I live
room I can live in D. which room can I live in
【解析】：选C。
宾语从句语序用引 导词+陈述语序，即使主句是疑问句也是如此，据此排除BD；表示住
进房间，要用介词in，如liv e in the room, 故选C。

10. The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. is traveling C. had traveled D. travels
【解析】：选D。
若从句描述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响，故选D。