(通 用)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

知识点
宾语从句
定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
要点：
1. 陈述句语序
同步练习
1.—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.—Sorry，I don’t know.
does live did live
lives lived
2.—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?—Sorry，I have no idea.
much did she pay for much will she pay for
much she paid for much she will pay for
3.—Hi， is a letter for you.—Thanks.I wonder ________.
the letter was from was from the letter
was the letter from from the letter was
4.—Can you tell me ________ this morning?—Sorry，I've no idea.
A．why didn't Daming come to school B．why Daming didn't come to school
C．why doesn't Daming come to school D．why Daming doesn't come to school
5.—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.／；bought ；bought ；buy ；buy
答案CCABA

2. 连接词
that无意义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中长常被省略
whetherif“是否”, 在从句中不充当成分（or not放在whether后；在介词后只能用whether
whether后能加to do）
特殊疑问词

同步练习
1.—I'm waiting for the you know ________ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 p．m.
A．how B．where C．when D．what
2.—Do you know ________ Dengchao is?
—He is an is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A．which B．when C．what D．how
3.I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
r D.
4.—I don’t know ________ will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.

5.I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.
r
答案CCDAA
3. 时态
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a.主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
He says that he will be back in an hour.
b.主句的谓语动词是过去时， 从句的时态也应是过去时态。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
c.宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
The teacher said light travels faster than sound.

同步练习
1.—Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum?—Sure，next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when did we visit C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
2.—Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom?
—Last year.A．when you got B．when did you get C．when will you get D．when you will get
3.I don’t know ________ you tell me?
we started did we start
we will start will we start
答案CAC

4.否定转移
当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引导的宾语从句中，
要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。

课后练习
1．I think not difficult English every morning．
A．that；keep reading B．it’s；keep reading
C．that；to keep read D．it’s；to keep reading
2．What do you think if the car ?
A．can we do，is broken down B．Can we do，breaks down
C．we can do，breaks down D．we can do，is broken down
3．I don’t know the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come
C．if he comes D．whether he’1l come
4．一Could you tell me ?一Last Sunday．
A．if he bought a new car B．where did he buy the new car
C．that he bought the new car D．when he bought the new car
5．I do not doubt win the race．
A．whether he will B．whether will he
C．that he will D．that will he
6．When I the museum，I found that it ．
A．arrived at ；close B．arrived；was closed
C．reached at；closed D．reached；was closed
7．Please stop ．I can’t hear ．
A．making any noise；what did the man say
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B．to make any noise；what the man spoke
C．making any noise；what the man said
D．to make a noise；what the man talked with
8．H e wonders ．
A．what’s wrong with his computer
B．what he should deal with his broken bike
C．how he can call the man
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
9．No one knew ．
A．who they play football with
B．what our life would be like in the future
C．how had he gone to Beijing
D．why wasn’t she afraid of it
10．一Could you tell us ? 一About five minutes．
A．how soon will the film end B．how long has the film begun
C．how soon the film has over D．how long the film has been on
11．The boy asked his father ．
A．how the life will be like in the year 2100
B．who was the television invented by
C．when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday
D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework
12．一How long do you know ?一For two days．
A．has this snowstorm lasted B．this snowstorm has lasted
C．this snowstorm has been lasted D．has this snowstorm been 1asted
13．Could you tell me how long the football club?
A．you have joined B．have you joined
C．you have been in D．have you been in
14．I was afraid that no one knew ．
A．when will the English party begin B．where our Maths teacher has gone
C．how long did the English party last D．who would give us an English talk
15．一Excuse me，could you tell me ?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor．You can make it there．
A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop
C ．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop
16.—Can you tell me ________ to London？—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
17.—Excuse me，Miss Chen，could you tell me ________？
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean C. what the Belt and Road
means
18.—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？—On the Changjiang River.
A. where the accident happens B. where the accident happened C where did the accident happen
19.—Li Ming，do you know ________ this year？
—It’s on June 20
th
.
A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid- autumn Festival
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C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is
20.—David asked ________ in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he
can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
students don’t know ________ when their phones are taken away.
A. what can they do B. how they could communicate C. who they can play with
you tell me ________ a moment ago？
A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about
23.—Show me the map，please. I wonder ________.
—Look，it’s here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is
24.—Could you tell me ________？
—My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.
A. who the man in white is B. who is the man in white
C. what the man in white is D. what is the man in white
25.—Excuse me，can you tell me ________？—At about 8 o’clock.
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
26.“Excuse me，could you tell me ________？”“Ok. It’s on Main Street.”
A. where was the supermarket B. where is the supermarket C. where the supermarket is
ng back to the past years，many people wonder ________.
A. where time will goB. where time has gone C. where has time gone
at Uncle Liang’s new car. I wonder ________.
A. when he bought it B. when did he buy it C. when he buys it
29.—Could you tell me ________？
—You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English B. how I can improve my written English
C. if can I improve my written English
30.—Could you please tell me ________？—About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
31—Excuse me，do you know ________？
—Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards
32.—What did your teacher say just now？—He asked me ________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam
33.—Can you tell me ________？—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
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A. where does he live B. where he lives C. why he lives there D. what does he do
34.—Can you tell me ________ your online shopping will arrive？—In three days，I think.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much
35.—I wonder ________.—Maybe she had something important to do.
A. why she left early B. why did she leave early C. why left she early

答案 一、1— 5 DCDDC 6—10 DCABD 11—15 DBCDC
ACBDCCCBACCBABCBDBA


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