think翻译-ntr什么意思
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构:________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构:isamare+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.
1.Football(play)allovertheworld。
2.Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina.
3.Rice(grow)inSouthChina.
4.Acamera(use)fortakingphotos
5.Ioften(ask)todothiswork.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:waswere+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.
se(build)in1978.
students_____________(ask
)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday
(clean)byDadyesterday.
4.I(tell)towaitforhimrighthere.
epresent(give)tohimbyhismother?
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
情态动词canmaymustshould+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.
atemay(send)tohimasapresent.
ersshould(look)afterwell.
skindofmachine(mend)byUncleWang
scan(see)intheday-timebyus.
eoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗?
ter(write)byLinTaonow.
dge(finish)nextmonth.
-ROMs(sell)already.
ckboard(clean)whenIcamein.
E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
F.主动语态中,这些动词后面跟的是动词原形,即do
sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成todo的不定式结构。有哪些动词:
shouldbetakencarebyus.这句话对不对?为什么?(如果有错的话,请更正)
edmethefootball.(改成被动语态)
tball___________mebyhim.
练习
一选择题
( )angethingwasused______wine(酒)byancient(古代
的)people.
nk k ng d
(
),toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.
gdown n down
( )h_____inmanycountries,butC
hinese_____theirownlanguages.
en,,en,speaken en,isspoken
(
)ndofapple______n wn
(
)oungtreesmust______ fter ed
( )athemoney__
____tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseni
orinSpringFestival
n en ( )
()cherwasseen______
(
)ordCastle_____verygoodconditionnow.
lt nbuilt t
( )be_____to into to
(
)eusedfor_____doors. g
(
)enhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.
om
to
(
),allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.
ell ensoldout ling
( )_____tothehospital.
t nsent tfor
(
)nema______inourtownnextyear.
ild t
built lt
(
)ok_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.
ten ten tten
二、改写句子
iltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.(改为被动语态)
Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastye
ar.
lddaysteapotswereusedtomaketea.(改为主动语态)
Intheolddayspeople____________________maketea.
kesmefeelthirsty.(改为被动语态)
I______________________________feelthirstybythis.
buythisbikefromtheshop(改为被动语态)
______
__________________________________fromtheshop(byyo
u)
isyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythe
soldiers.(改为主动语态)
Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers_
_____________________millionsoftrees..
ldspeaktooldmenpolitely.(改为被动语态)
Oldmenshou
ld______________________________politely.
’sof
tenseentodanceinhisroom,______________________(反意疑
问句)
tosweretakeninJapan.
①(改为否定句)_________
__________________________________
②(改为一般疑问句,并
做肯定和否定回答)_____________________________
③(对划线提问
)_________________________________________________
____
宾语从句
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
?outellme________
oubuyit ouboughtit
idyoubuyit
2.—outellme_____IcangettotheSpace
Museum
--
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek
--Maybe900
yuan
.I’mnotquitesure.
hshepaidfor hdidshepayfor
t’s____hesucceeds.
’sabout______.
AliceendtheRedQueen’sreigno
fterror(恐怖统治)dAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror <
br>ceendedtheRedQueen’iceendedtheRedQueen’sreignof
terror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis
—I’
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision
--Theyalwaysletmedo_______
'tkn
ow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'l
ltellyou.
???;Whether????r;Whether??????;That????;If
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________
--At10:00thisevening.
esthetrainleave
10.—Couldyoutellme________
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
nmeetCathy canmeetCathy anmeetCathy
11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis
-I’reporter.
12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFra
nk________tothezoothisSundayifit________
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
;;;;willbefine
anbesure_________inamillionyears.
nwilllooklike
dmethatshe_________shoppingw
ithhersisterthenextday.
o e
r_________.
hdoesitcost
16.-Whendoyouthink_________
-ickhimupattheairport.
come come ome
chertoldusthesun________
18.--Listen!?I
t?is?still?noisyin?thehead?teacher’soffice.
-G
o?and?see________theyhavefinished?correcting???
19.-ebacktoChina
-’tknow________.
ghewillstayabroad
20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis
-I’
习题练习二
now_______duringthecomingsummerholiday
mdid
oknow_________.
’snameis
now________
4.---I’now________itwillarrive
---Usuallyitcomesby4:
5.---
Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________
---’snexttoahospital.
wegettothepostoffice
ldwegettothepostoffice
oupleasetellme_________next,MrWang
wedowhat
oknow________youwillcomebackat8:r
cheraskedthestudents__________.
sAlbertEinsteinborn
ytreestheyhaveplanted
orningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemper
aturetaken.
yhad
’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,
dme
________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.
’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwil
lbeveryhappy.
;me;;me;comes
icsteachersaidthatlight________eling
tellme________now
lyouare
15.-Doyouthi
nk________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend-
Yes,therewill.
erehave
16.-Doyouknow________forShanghailastnight-
At9:00
medidheleave
17.-Doyouknow________lastnight
-Sorry,Idon
’inkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglish
examthisafternoon.
dhegotobed
18.-Wedon’tk
now________.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.
veshere
’tknow_______.
tellme________omething_______her.
ofind,ofind,anfind,inding,telling
三.按要求转换句型。
njoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus(改写句子)
→Couldyoutellus__________________livinginChina
2.
otastudent,either.(合并为一个句子)_________Jim
_________Tomisastudent.
esthetrainleaveIwantto
know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknow_________thetrain____
_____.
nthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework
.(用not...until改写)????
???They_________gohome__
_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
ercomeher
eyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
LiLei
wantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday. <
br>’tknowwhenwewillhavethemeeting.(同义句)Idon’tknoww
hen______________themeeting.
’tknowwhatweshall
donext.(同义句)Wedon’tknowwhat___________next.
定语从句练习题
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词whothatwherewhose完成下列句子
s________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
______wanttogotothemuseummustbeatthes
choolgateat7tomorrow.
stheperson________youtalkedaboutonthebus.
fessor________youarewaitingforhascome.
llisagame_______islikedbymostboys.
storeadbooks________arewrittenbyforeignwriters.
thepen_______heboughtyesterday.
theboy________Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.
stheman_________Isawthismorning
son_________comesafterspringissummer.
edascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.
friend______fatherisadoctor.
aiisthecity______Iwasborn.
se______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
ool______heoncestudiedisveryfamous.
owI’llbringherethemagazine_______youasked.