竹的拼音-亡赖是什么意思
名词性从句专项复习
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从
句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，
这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导
名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if
（不
充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, which,连接副词：when,
where, how, why,
wh- ever
名词性从句连接词的选用
一、that 和 what的选用：
that 和 what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中
充当成分，
可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用
。
二、 if 和whether 的选用
不能使用if 的情况：
a.
主语从句句首 b. 表语从句，同位语从句 c. if引起歧义
d. 介词后的宾语从句
e. 与to do连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if
三、其它连接代词和副词的连用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、wh
ich、when、where、why、how
等连接词，
这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
四、引导词that 的省略
that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句
d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 e.并列的
宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略
五、同位语从句的引导和辨别
1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句
2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information,
order, belief, suggestion, advice等.
3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when,
where 等来引导同位语从句.
4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟（should）do
六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。
2.同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容。that
在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,
且不可省略.
判断从句类型
七、宾语从句的时态呼应
1.
如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.
2.
如果主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式
八、it做形式主语
常用句型如下：
（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句 （2）It + be + 形容词 +
that从句
（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 （4）It +
不及物动词 + that 从句
名词性从句专项练习
班级： 姓名：
评分：
一、用that或what填空
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he
wants to go there is obvious.
result is
______ we won the game.
is _____ we want to
know.
_____ he told us true ?
should pay
attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7.
I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have
no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____
has made China_____ it is now?
10. we
can’t get seems better than we have .
11.A computer can only do you
instructed it to do .
became so angry
he couldn't speak .
is the city we
visited last year .
is no doubt the
price of cars will go down .
of us has a
clear idea the others want to do .
he or she tells you to do .
17. he did
surprised us .
18. he did so surprised
us .
is all I know.
is I
know.
二、用if 或whether填空
1. I asked her
__________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will
hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on
the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________
he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not
he is well.
6. The question is _______ he
should do it.
doctor can hardly answer the
question______ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
9.______
you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
depends on she will come.
11.I have
no idea he will be back .
must stick to
our promise or no .
13. It is
valuable ,I can't say .
14.I don’t know
he is lying or not.
15. I didn’t know
to go home or stay at home..
三、用适当的连词填空：
1. __ _ you don’t like him is none of my
business.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it
will be fine tomorrow.
_____ she comes or not
makes no difference.
The question is ____ it
is worth doing.
There is some doubt ____he
will come. There is no doubt ____he will come.
____ is a fact that English is being accepted
as an international language.
_____ has helped
to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
It is said that the famous football star is
not willing to play for ______ would pay him
three million dollars a year.
9. It was
about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a
face and an hour hand was
made.
10. Go and
get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.
11. You
are saying that everyone should be equal, and this
is _____ I disagree.
12. --- I drove to Zhuhai
for the air show last week.
--- Is that _____
you had a few days off?
13. I remember ____
this used to be a quiet village.
14. ---Do you
remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by
car.
15. It is generally considered unwise to
give a child _____ he or she wants
16. _____we
can’t get comes better than ____ we have.
17.
A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it
to do.
18. It is pretty well understood ____
controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today.
19. A modern city has
been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years
ago.
20. Do you have any idea ___ is actually
going on in the classroom?
21. See the flags
on the building? That was_____ we did this
morning.
22. America was ____ was first called
“India” by Columbus.
23. _____ troubles me
most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick
old man.
24. I think it is ____ you are
working yourself too much.
25. The reason ____
I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____
I don’t.
26. Danby left word with my secretary
____ he would call again in the afternoon.
27.
Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.
28. It’s known to us _______ there is
pollution, there is harm.
29. He made a
promise ________ anyone set him free he would make
him very rich.
30. It was at the very
beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we
should send more
firefighters here.
31. I
would appreciate ___ if you call back this
afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
32、It
is very exciting _____ we win the game.
33、What we feel excited is ______ we win the
game.
34、We are excited about news _____ we
win the game.
35、The news Mr. Li will be
our new English teacher is true.
36、The news
he told me yesterday is true.
37、The news
he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year
38、The news Mike would go abroad next
year is told by him.
39、She expressed the
hope they would come to visit Shanghai
again.
40、The hope she expressed is
that they would come to visit Shanghai again
41. I can’t decide
____________ dictionary I should buy.
42.
That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
43. I am very interested in ____________ he
has improved his pronunciation in such a
short
time.
44. ____________ we need is more time.
45. The fact ____________ she had not said
anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
46. _________ and _________ they will meet has
not been decided yet.
47. Please tell me
____________ you are waiting for.
48. Is that
____________ you are looking for?
49. Would
you please tell me ____________ the nearest post
office is?
came from the school office
_______Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing
University.
四、语法填空：
It is known to us
1 once Tom and Ann were 2 affectionate
（恩爱的）
couple. But to our surprise, 3
broke up two years ago. 4 made them part
company（分手 ）was 5 Tom was 6 absorbed
in his business 7 he
overlooked（忽略） his
wife sometimes. I felt it was a pity, 8
（hope ）that they
would reconcile（和好 ）. So
yesterday 9 I heard the news 10 they
lived
together again, I felt very happy.
请把你的答案填在下列横线上：
1、 2、
3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、
10 、
参考答案
一、用that或what填空
1. What 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.
What
, what 10. what , what 13 .that 15. what
18. That 19. That
二、用if 或whether填空
whether r3. Whether r
r r r r r
三、用适当的连词填空：
1. That 2. Whether, whether
3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It
7.
Whoever r 9. that 10. Where 11.
where 12. why 13. when 14.
how er
, what 17. what 18. what 20. What 21.
what 22. what 23.
What, that 24.
because 25. why, that, if 27. what, whatever
where 29. that if , that 31. it
32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why; 43.
how;4 4.
What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48.
what; 49. where; 50. that
四、语法填空：
It is
known to us that once Tom and Ann were an
affectionate恩爱的couple. But to our
surprise,
they broke up two years ago. What made them part
company was that Tom was
so absorbed in his
business that he overlooked his wife sometimes. I
felt it was a pity,
hoping that they would
reconcile. So yesterday when I heard the news that
they lived
together again, I felt very happy.