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名词性从句专项练习经典

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 13:50
tags:宾语从句专项练习

体育之窗-屏幕英语

2020年10月24日发(作者:茅晚成)


名词性从句专项练习经典

一、名词性从句
1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.

A. What B. Which C. That D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the
meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。


2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me
most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; ____the girl passed the driver test
是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。


3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still
works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我 们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为
介词+关 系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用
whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。


4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced B. has been announced

C. had been announced D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【 分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,
且从句动词用“wil l+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时
态,在所给四个选项中,只有B 项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是havehas +been +done。需要注意宾语从句
的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。


5.Has it been announced ______?


A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句 ,
且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。


6.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she
agreed.

A. What; that B. That that C. What; whether D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋 友做他的女友,她同意
了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句 中作主语;第
二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。


7.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As B. If C. Whether D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直 到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引 导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义 ,只起连接作用,不做
句子成分;ifwhether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做 题时注意看从句是否
少成分。


8.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以
第一空 填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。


9.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森 林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可
知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词 同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能
在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“ 哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、


B、D三项。故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


10.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.



A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主
语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成 分,然后确定所选的词。


12._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said


A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析 】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主
语,要用What;第二空是表 语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,
从句中的动词understand缺 宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。




13.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle
Ages.

A. It's the sun and not the earth

B. The sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球 是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难
理解的概念。分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,w as为系动词,它之前的都为主


语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以 连词代词为that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。


14.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's
sweet childhood memories.

A. what that B. which C. that D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦 虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为th at what plays a vital role in driving
away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主 语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此
主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


15. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句,从句中
缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发
现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。


17._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知 ,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,
从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)” ,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


18.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.

A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点
的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引 导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导


表语从句。故选B.

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。


19.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.



A. that B. how C. when D. why

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有 早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句
中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句 。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。


20.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of; to work

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of
+ sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 +
for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能 算出这道难题,你
真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在 句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注
意总结,加强练习.





21. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?


---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从
句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引
导。在 宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。



22.You will never guess ________.


A. who am I waiting for B. what has happened

C. how can she help me D. where did I go

【答案】 B


【解析】【分析】 句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、
C、D错,happen的主语是 所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has
happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。



23.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!


A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由
题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what
kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢,
有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的
行为, 故选D。


【点评】表语从句。


24.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see
yourself.

A. what B. when C. how D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意 那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题
考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C. 怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选
C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。


25.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?


A. when to go B. where to go C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?
to go什么时候去, to go去哪里, to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴
黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。


26.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross- river traffic is the
heaviest.

A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which


【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用
where介词+which,根据th e place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介
词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的
描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。


27.Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?

A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end

C. when the school sports meeting ends D. when does the school sports meeting end

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could
you tell me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据
yesterday afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。

【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。


28.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【 分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾
语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为
固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。


29._______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do B. What to do next C. To do what D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词 has可知前面是主语,
what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。


30.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where B. What C. How D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参 观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象
最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹 的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:
疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的 是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用
表示内容的what,选B


【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

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