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被动语态,宾语从句,定语从句专项练习

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2020-10-24 13:51
tags:宾语从句专项练习

三春-整齐的近义词

2020年10月24日发(作者:何文超)


被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构:________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is amare +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1.Football (play) all over the world。
2.Many trees (plant) in North China.
3.Rice (grow) in South China.
4.A camera (use) for taking photos
5.I often (ask)to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
house (build) in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I (tell)to wait for him right here.
5. When the present (give)to him by his mother?
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
情态动词can may must should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should (look)after well.
3. Can this kind of machine (mend)by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗?
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
F.主动语态中,这些动词后面跟的是动词原形,即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do的不定式结构。有哪些动词:
G. The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对?为什么?(如果有错的话,请更正)
H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态)
I the football by him. The football _____ ______ me by him.
练习
一 选择题
( ) strange thing was used ______ wine(酒) by ancient(古代的) people.
drink drink
( ),too many trees are still _____ in the world.
down down cut down down
( ) _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
spoken,speaks ,is spoken spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken
( ) kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou. grown grown
( ) young trees must ______ after well. after looked
( ) China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival
given given ( )
( ) teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago. go
( ) Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
built been built built
( ) can be _____ water. into to into to
( ) are used for _____ doors.
( ) greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
of from into in


( ), all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
well sold out been sold out selling
( ) man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
sent been sent sent for
( ) big cinema ______ in our town next year.
build built be built built
( ) book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written
二、改写句子
built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2. In the old days teapots were used to make tea. (改为主动语态)
In the old days people _______ ______ _______ make tea.
makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)?
this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. (改为主动语态)
Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)
8. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)_____________________________
③(对划线提问)______________________________________ _______________
宾语从句
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
?1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus . A. where B. how C. if
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900
yuan
. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for
D. why
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what B. when C. why D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when
7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what
B. how C. where D. what
8. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.


??? A. if; Whether???? B. whether; Whether?????? C. if; That???? D. if; If
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
C. when I can meet Cathy
15. The new- designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came
B. rose C. rising D. rises 17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A. rise
18. --Listen!?It?is?still?noisy in?the head?teacher’s office.
-Go?and?see ________ they have finished?correcting?the papers yet. A. though? B. whether C. unless? D.
while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how
习题练习 二
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which
4. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what
5. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
6. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what
7. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether


8. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
9. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had
10. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when
11. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
12. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
13. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled traveling
14. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are
15. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will.
A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have
16. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00
A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave
17. -Do you know ________ last night?
-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.
A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed
18. -We don’t know ________. -It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
19. I don’t know _______. A. what do B. what will do C. what to do D. do what
20. Please tell me ________ her. I have something _______ her.
A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell C. where can find, to tell D. where finding, telling
三. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until改写)????
??? They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
7. I don’t know when we will have the meeting. (同义句) I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.
don’t know what we shall do next. (同义句) We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
定语从句练习题
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词 who that where whose 完成下列句子
1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.
2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.
4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.


5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.
6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.
7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.
8. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.
9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
14. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
15. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.
16. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.

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