三春-整齐的近义词
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构:________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is amare +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1.Football (play) all over the
world。
2.Many trees (plant)
in North China.
3.Rice (grow)
in South China.
4.A camera
(use) for taking photos
5.I often
(ask)to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was
were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
house
(build) in 1978.
2. All the students
_____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them
last Sunday
3. The car (clean)
by Dad yesterday.
4. I
(tell)to wait for him right here.
5. When
the present (give)to him by his
mother?
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:
情态动词can may
must should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1.
Chocolate may (send) to him
as a present.
2. Computers should
(look)after well.
3. Can this kind of machine
(mend)by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can
(see) in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old
people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗?
1. The letter
(write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge
(finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs
(sell) already.
4. The blackboard
(clean) when I came in.
E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
F.主动语态中,这些动词后面跟的是动词原形,即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to
do的不定式结构。有哪些动词:
G. The old should be taken
care by us.这句话对不对?为什么?(如果有错的话,请更正)
H. He
passed me the football.(改成被动语态)
I
the football by him. The football _____
______ me by him.
练习
一 选择题
( ) strange thing was used
______ wine(酒) by ancient(古代的) people.
drink drink
( ),too many trees
are still _____ in the world.
down
down cut down down
( ) _____ in many
countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
spoken,speaks ,is spoken
spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken
( ) kind
of apple ______ in Jinzhou. grown grown
( ) young trees must ______ after well.
after looked
( ) China the money ______ to
children for good luck by their parents or other
senior in Spring Festival
given
given ( )
( ) teacher was seen ______ to
the office a moment ago. go
( )
Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good
condition now.
built been built
built
( ) can be _____ water. into to
into to
( ) are used for _____ doors.
( ) greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
of from into in
( ), all the vegetables ______. Please
come tomorrow.
well sold out been
sold out selling
( ) man is badly hurt.
He _____ to the hospital.
sent
been sent sent for
( ) big cinema
______ in our town next year.
build
built be built built
( ) book
_____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes B. is written C. was writen
D. was written
二、改写句子
built a new
school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)
A
new school ___________ ___________ in the village
last year.
2. In the old days teapots were
used to make tea. (改为主动语态)
In the old
days people _______ ______ _______ make tea.
makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)
I __________
__________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)
__________ __________ __________ __________ from
the shop (by you)?
this year, millions of
trees has been planted by the soldiers. (改为主动语态)
Only this year, The soldiers ___________
___________ millions of trees..
should
speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)
Old men
should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. He’s often seen to dance in his room,
___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)
8. The
photos were taken in Japan.
①
(改为否定句)___________________________________________
②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)_____________________________
③(对划线提问)______________________________________
_______________
宾语从句
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
?1. Your T-shirt
is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A.
where you buy it B. where do you buy it C.
where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get
to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can
take bus . A. where B. how C. if
3.—Do you
know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900
yuan
. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will
she pay for C. how much did she pay for
D.
why
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over
again in his that’s ____ he succeeds .
A.
what B. when C. why D. where
5. Alice in
Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about
______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s
reign of terror(恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red
Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the
Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Alice
ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do
you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m
not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when
7.—What did your parents thank about your
decision?
--They always let me do _______I
think I should. A. when B. that C. how D.
what
B. how C. where D. what
8. I don't
know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he
comes, I'll tell you.
??? A. if;
Whether???? B. whether; Whether?????? C. if;
That???? D. if; If
9. --Would you please tell
me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the
train will leave C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in
this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I
can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with
sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a
reporter.
A. who B. what C.
where D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know
if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it
________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A.
will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will
go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million
years.
A. what man looks like B. what will
man look like C. what man looked like D. what
man will look like
14. Sue told me that she
_________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
C. when I can meet Cathy
15. The new-
designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it
cost C. how much it costs D. how much does
it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at
the airport.
A. he will come B. will he
come C. did he come D. he came
B.
rose C. rising D. rises 17. Our teacher
told us the sun ________ in the east. A. rise
18. --Listen!?It?is?still?noisy in?the
head?teacher’s office.
-Go?and?see ________
they have finished?correcting?the papers yet. A.
though? B. whether C. unless? D.
while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be
back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going
abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he
will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the
man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a
reporter. A. who B. what C. where
D. how
习题练习 二
1. Do you know _______
during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will
Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom
will do D. what Tom did
2. I want to
know_________.
A. what is his name B.
what’s his name C. that his name is D.
what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I
could pass the exam? A. that B. whether
C. what D. which
4. ---I’m waiting for
the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how
B. where C. when D. what
5.
---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s
next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the
post office B. how can we get to the post
office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
6.
Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what
7. I want to know ________ you will come back
at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C.
where D. whether
8. The teacher
asked the students __________.
A. if they were
interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert
Einstein born
C. what they will do with the
computers D. how many trees they have planted
9. Every morning the patients are asked if
________ their temperature taken.
A. they had
had B. have they had C. they have had D.
had they had
10. It’s up to you to decide
_______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A.
how B. why C. that D. when
11. He
asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch
the game by plane.
A. that B. if
C. how D. what
12. I don’t know if
my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very
happy.
A. comes; will come B. will come;
will come C. comes; comes D. will come;
comes
13. My physics teacher said that light
________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels
C. traveled traveling
14. You are growing
so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?
A. how
fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall
are you D. how tall you are
15. -Do you
think ________ a concert in our school hall this
weekend? -Yes, there will.
A. there will
have B. there will be C. will there be D.
will there have
16. -Do you know ________ for
Shanghai last night? -At 9:00
A. what
time he leaves B. what time does he leave C.
what time he left D. what time did he leave
17. -Do you know ________ last night?
-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go
to bed early because he will have an English exam
this afternoon.
A. when he goes to bed B.
when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed
18. -We don’t know ________. -It is said
that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. where he was born C. where he comes from
D. if he lives here
19. I don’t know _______.
A. what do B. what will do C. what to
do D. do what
20. Please tell me
________ her. I have something _______ her.
A. where to find, telling B. where to
find, to tell C. where can find, to tell D.
where finding, telling
三. 按要求转换句型。
1.
Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you
tell us?(改写句子)
→Could you tell us _________
Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. →He
asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student,
either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________Tom is a
student.
4. When does the train leave? I want
to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________
the train _________.
5. They went home after
they had finished their homework.
(用not...until改写)????
??? They _________ go
home _________ they had finished their homework.
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants
to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know
_________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
7. I
don’t know when we will have the meeting. (同义句)
I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.
don’t know what we shall do next. (同义句)
We don’t know what ____ _______ next.
定语从句练习题
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词 who that
where whose 完成下列句子
1. The boys________ are
playing football are from Class One.
2.
Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at
the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3. Mr Liu is
the person ________ you talked about on the bus.
4. The professor ________ you are waiting
for has come.
5. Football is a game
_______is liked by most boys.
6. He likes
to read books ________ are written by foreign
writers.
7. This is the pen _______ he
bought yesterday.
8. This is the boy
________I played tennis with yesterday.
9.
Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?
10. The season_________ comes after spring
is summer.
11. I visited a scientist
________ name is known all over the country.
12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
14. The house ______ I lived ten years ago
has been pulled down.
15. The school ______
he once studied is very famous.
16.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you
asked.