同位语从句专项训练

同位语从句专项训练
一． 判断下列句子是定语从句还是同位语从句。
1. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
2. The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn
something practical.
The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth
considering.
3. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody．
The fact that we talked about is very important．
4. Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
Do you know the place where he was born?

二． 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1. They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.
2. The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.
3. Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit
next week.
4. He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.
5. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
6. The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided
at once.
7. I have no idea __________ he will be back．
8. He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.
l years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect
them．
10. I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike.

三. 改错题。(每句都有一个错误)
1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.
2. I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this
afternoon.
3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.
4. I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.
5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.
6. The fact why she works hard is well known to us all.

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7. His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down.
8. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy
some flowers for my mother's birthday.
9. I have no idea that size shoes she wears.
10. The question that will take his place is still not clear.

四．把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
2. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。
3. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。
4. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。
5. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。





















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六． 名词性从句精练精析。
在第3、4、5单元我们分别学习了 宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。
它们都属于名词性从句。下面是我们精选的高考试题中考 查名词性从句的试题，
赶快来做一做，检查一下自己的学习效果。
1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
A. why
motorbike.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
3. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do
is walk in space.
A. where
Christmas.
A. which

6. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
7. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send
him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what
peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
9. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are
dying out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
10. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m
talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom





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B. where C. what D. how
2. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by
B. what C. that D. how
5. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming
B. that C. what D. whether
D. how
8. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards

参考答案：
一．判断句子
1、同从；定从 2、定从；同从 3、同从；定从 4、同从；定从
总结：（1）定语 （2）形容词 （3）同位语 （4）名词
二. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whether
三. 1 that→which 2. how→that 3. if→whether 4. where→that which或省略
where
5. when→that
四．1、that 同从 2 that 定从 3 thatwhich 定从 4 that同从 5 that同从;
thatwhich定从
6 that 同从 7 that 同从 8 how 同从 9 where 定从 10 wherehow 同从
五．1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.
2. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.
3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
4. In my opinion, the news (that which) he told me just now is true．
5. A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.
六．1. B。 考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可
排除C；由句意“这就是我 不同意的地方。”可知应选B。
2. A。考查宾语从句。由句意“路上都是雪，我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩
托车去。”可知应选A。
3. A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句中作介词in 的宾语，从句中缺少主语。而
在名词性从句中 what可作主语、宾语、表语等；which多作定语 ；that一般不
充当成分；where作状语或表语，故选A。

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4. B。考查主语从句。从句中动词do缺少宾语，故选what，what引导的从句在
句中作主语。
5. B。考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是promise的同位语，说明其内容。
6. D。考查同位语从句。空格后的句子成分完整，说明的是a story的内容，故用
that来引导，作a story的同位语。因同位语从句较长，放在了谓语之后，避免句
子显得头重脚轻。
7. C。考查宾语从句。be up to sth.意为“干某事”，故应用what来引导宾语从句，
且what在从句中作介词to的宾语。
8. D。此句为it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。
9. C。考查宾语从句。figure out为及物动词短语，故其后跟的是宾语从句；由从
句意思可知引导词在句中作原因状语，故选 why。
10. B。此句中it 放在句首作形式主语，真正的主语是who 引导的从句。名词性
从句要用陈述语序，故选B。


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