寂寞的英文-不客气日语怎么说
(英语)英语名词性从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1.We believe ________ you have
been devoted to ________ naturally of great
necessity.
A. that; being
B. all that; be C. that
all; are D. what; is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的
。分析句子可知,believe
后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been
devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what
you have been
devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a
vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's
sweet childhood memories.
A. what that B.
which C. that
D. that what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:
有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,
真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving
away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood me
mories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此
主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选
D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened
before or is happening now will repeat itself in
the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever C. wherever
D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分
析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever
has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,wha
tever既
引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只
能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及特殊疑问词+ever引导的主语从句。
4.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy
asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she
agreed.
A. What; that
B. That that C. What;
whether D. It; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋
友做他的女友,她同意
了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句
中作主语;第
二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
5.They lost their way in the
forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night
began to fall.
A. it
B. which C.
that D.
what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的
what引导起
这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引
导名词
性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷
路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。
6.It is a
rule in his family that _______ comes home first
should cook the dinner.
A. anybody
B. who C. whoever
D. who that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever
有两
个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody
that,在这种用
法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法
。所
以选C。
7.______ is our
belief that improvements in health care will lead
to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.
A. Which
B. What C. It
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步
将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的
信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it
作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主
语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
8.____________ matters most in learning
English is enough practice.
A.
Why B. That
C. Which D.
What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B.
that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D.
What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成
分,然后确定所选的词。
9._______ makes me feel
worried is _______ singing stars are centered on
by masses of
teenagers today.
A. What; what B.
That; that C. What; that
D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意
:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make
s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词
is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。
10.______ makes the school
proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have
been
admitted to universities.
A. what; because B. that;
because C. that; what
D. what; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意
:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主
语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用
what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故
填关系词that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
11.________ manners are very important in
every country is known to all,but the trouble is
that different countries have different ideas
about ________ good manners are.
A. That; what B. That;
that C. What; that
D. What; what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意
:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,
不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着
不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是
are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词
连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语
从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任
何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子
故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故
填what。因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
12._______is known to us all is that Johnson
broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.
A.
It; that B. What; that
C. As; which D. What;
which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,J
ohnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语
,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,
从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
13._______ caused the accident has
not been found out yet.
A.
What B. Which
C. The thing D.
That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还
没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主
语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。
14.While some
behaviors may seem strange to you, remember
you consider normal
probably seems just as
unusual to others.
A. it; that
B. what; that C. that;
what D. which; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但
请记住,你认为正常的行
为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连
接作用,第二
空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
15.It was never clear ________ the man
hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how C. when
D. why
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有
早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句
中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句
。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
16._______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do B. What to
do next C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,
what to
do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
17._____Macao has achieved shows _____country,
two systemsprinciple is the best
solution to
the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what B.
What; that C. What; what
D. That; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意
:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳
门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子
可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中
achieve缺少宾语
,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语
从句,从
句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
18. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know
_________?
---- I have no idea.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives C. he where lives
D. he lives where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从
句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引
导。在
宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。
19.You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for
B. what has happened
C. how can she help
me D. where
did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不
会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、
C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,
其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has
happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。
20.It that everyone to laugh.
A. seems,loves B.
seem,love C. seems,love
D. seem,loves
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems
that...好像,似乎,that引导的主
语从句,it为形式主语;love to do
sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。
【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配
,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短
语作宾语。
21.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not
sure__________
A. that can I
pass the exam or not
B. If I can pass the
exam or not
C. Whether I can pass the exam
or not
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很
担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考
试。“Whether……or
not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。
【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。
22.—
Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with
animals.
— Yes, we should________ animals
as our friends.
A. that; regard
B. what; be regarded C. that; be
regarded D. what; regard
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该
把动
物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it
是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-
--as---(把------
看做------)。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---
as---。
23.You have spent too much
time playing computer 's________ your eyes hurt.
A. why
B. how C. what
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了
太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。
why:为什么,why your eyes
hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时
候,故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
24.Pay
no attention to those who laugh at you. What
matters most is ________ you see
yourself.
A. what
B. when C. how
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意
那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题
考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.
怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选
C。
【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。
25. breaks
the school windows will be in for trouble.
A. Whoever
B. Who C. Which
D. Whose
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A.
Whoever无论谁,任何
人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D.
Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟
所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoeve
r放在句中句子才通顺,who
放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。
26.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I
don't know ________.
—How about
Paris?
A. when to go
B. where to go C. what
to do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?
to
go什么时候去, to go去哪里, to
do做什么。根据后文提到去巴
黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to
go,故选B。
【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。
27. doesn't matter you
come or not.
A. That; whether
B. It; whether C. That;
if D. It; if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or n
ot,要用连词whether;有句子
结构可知,此处是whether引导主语从句,放在句末,用
it作形式主语。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。
28.The
place the bridge is supposed to be built
should be the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which C. at which; where
D. which; in which
【答案】 C
【解析】【
分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用
where介词+whic
h,根据the
place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介
词提前,因此用at
which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的
描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
29.The
question new measures should be taken to
control the terrible air pollution
is
puzzles scientists a lot.
A.
that; what B. which; that
C. what; what D. that;
that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样
的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家
非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知
措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new
measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动
词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词
what,故选C。
【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。
30.He took a trip to Beijing last week
and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City
impressed
him deeply.
A.
that B. how
C. what D.
which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:
上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印
象。分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一
个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且
what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。