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宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句应用注意事项:1.时态一致
2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句
一、概念
宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词
say
、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、
feel 等,或由形容词构成的系表结构,如:afraid、
sure、 glad、
sorry等
三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句,如果主句是陈述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑问句,句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that (从句是陈述句时,引导词用that
,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可
省。)
2、if或whether (从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ,含义是“是否”。)
if、whether 一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether…or not
句式只用whether
3、连接代词、连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用)
连接代词(what、 which、 who、 whose )
连接副词(when、
where、 how 、why )
五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经
常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
Can you tell me how I can get to the
station?
Can you tell me how to get to the
station?
六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)
He says that Jim
will miss a lot of lessons .
He asked
whether we should hold a sports meeting .
Do
you know what the population of Dalian is ?
七、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at English
He says
that he has been ill for two days
I don’t
know if he will come tomorrow
2、主句是一般过去时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等)
He asked me where I lived
He said that
she had been ill for two days
She said that
she would return soon
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。
The
teacher said “light travels faster than sound”
He said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me …委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ?
八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do ,does
,一般过去时的助动词did.
Do you like speaking English
?He wants to know .(改为宾语从句)
He wants to know
if you like speaking English
九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句,
那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式;一般现
在时的如果主语是第三人称
单数的,动词要用单三形式,如果主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形;其他时态变成
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相应的时态的结构即可。
十、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we 时,并且谓语动词多为think、guess、belie
ve等表示心理活动的词时,变否定
句要否定转移,即否定主句。否则,变否定句看从句。
I think chicken can swim (变否定句)
I don’t
think chicken can swim
He said that he would
go shopping(变否定句) ……
He said that he would
not go shopping
一、选择填空:
( ) 1. It's
so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy
_______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and C. either, or
D. whether, or
( ) 2. Could you tell me if he
_______ to Shanghai?
A. has gone
B. had gone C. went
D. go
( ) 3. He told me _______ she would
catch the early bus.
A. which
B. whether C. why D. that
( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go
with her.
A. what B. which
C. why D. that
( ) 5. I don't
know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.
A. if, is B. where,were
C. that ,was D. if, were
( ) 6.
Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A.
you didn't come B. did you not come C.
didn't you come D. you don't come
(
) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.
A.
have been to B. had gone to C.
have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 8.
Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his
class.
A. how many B. what
C. which D. whether
( ) 9. Can you
tell me _______ yesterday?
A. what they do
B. what they did C. what do they do D.
what did they do
( ) 10. I want to know
_______ his homework yesterday evening.
A. if
he finished B. whether he had finished C.
had she finished D. has she finished
(
) 11. Do you know what _______ this time
yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are
they doing C. they were doing D. were
they doing
( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me
_______ ?
A. why was the train late B.
why the train was late C. why is the train late
D. why the train is late
( ) 13. Do you know
where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C.
is he D. was he
( ) 14. He wanted
to know how long _______ in hospital.
A. she
is staying B. she had stayed C. did she
stay D. she stay
( ) 15. My
brother said he _______ going _______ his friend
the next day.
A. was, to meet B. would
go, has C. will go, was going to D. will
go, will
( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to
London the next day.
A. would go
B. go C. went D. has gone
( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster
than sound.
A. traveled B. will
travel C. travels D. is
traveling
( ) 18. Our teacher said that the
moon _______ around the earth.
A. turn
B. turned C. has turned D.
turns
( ) 19. He said that April _______ the
_______ month of a year.
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A. is,
third B. is, fourth
C. was, fourth D. was, third
( ) 20. Do
you know _______ ?
A. is it whose pen
B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is
D. it is whose pen
( ) 21. Can you tell me
_______ ?
A. who are you B. who you
are C. you are who D. who you be
( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which
book she likes best D. which
book she best likes
( ) 23. I hear _______
the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that
C. when D. whether
( ) 24. Can you
tell me _______ language she speaks?
A.
which B. what
C. that D. whether
( ) 25. Can
you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your
country?
A. that
B. whether C. which D. whose
( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.
A. when B. that
C. where D. what
( ) 27. Do you know
_______ made him angry last time?
A. when
B. that C. where D.
what
( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the
meeting will begin?
A. what B.
whether C. when D. where
( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he
didn't go to school yesterday.
A. What, how
B. What, that C. That, that
D. Whom, that
( ) 30. I wondered _______ they
had been to America.
A. if B.
what C. who D. that
( ) 31.
You will feel hungry _______ you don't have
breakfast.
A. what B. why C. if
D. how
( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left
so early?
A. what B. why
C. until D. though
( ) 33. You must
do _______ I told you.
A. after
B. before C. where
D. as
( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is
true.
A. what B. that C.
which D. who
( ) 35. It has not been
decided _______ they will leave.
A. why
B. when C. which D.
what
( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.
A. until B. where
C. when D. that
( ) 37. Do you
know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if B. where
C. who D. which
( ) 38. The
children said _______ they _______ themselves very
much.
A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed
C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed
( )
39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the
problem.
A. if, can work B. how, will
work C. that, can work D. when, will
work
( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______
cold at night.
A. that, will catch
B. that, catches C. whether, will catch
D. is, catches
( ) 41. We are sure _______ he
_______ to speak English well.
A. that,
learned B. that, has learned C. if,
learned D. if, has learned
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( ) 42. The boy asked
_______ I _______ any noise from outside.
A. when, heard B. why, had learned
C. whether, had heard D. what, heard
( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over
there?
A. what they talk B. what do
they talk C. what are they talking D.
what they are talking
( ) 44. We couldn't
find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike D. whose was it
bike
( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get
to the hospital?
A. which way must we
B. which must we way C. which way we must D.
which we must way
( ) 46. Tom asked _______
to school late.
A. who did often come
B. who often came C. why had she left
D. why she had left
( ) 47. I don't remember
_______ the boy by himself.
A. why did she
leave B. why she left C. why had she
left D. why she had left
( ) 48.
Have you forgotten _______ when he died?
A.
how old he was B. how old was he C.
what did he say D. what he did say
( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he
come C. when he will come D. when he does
come
( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the
Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B.
how we can reach C. how can we get
D. how we can get
( ) 51. Don't you believe
_______ to the moon by spaceship?
A. that
man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if
man fly D. whether man fly
( )
52. The teacher told us _______ .
A. is the
earth round B. the earth was round C. the
earth is round D. was the earth round
(
) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______
it's a man _______ a girl.
A. if, and
B. that, and C. either, or
D. whether, or
( ) 54. Could you tell me if
he _______ to Beijing?
A. has gone
B. had gone C. went
D. go
( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I
would go shopping with her.
A. what
B. which C. whether
D. that
( ) 56. I don't know _______ the
shoes _______ cheap enough.
A. if, are
B. where, was C. that, was
D. if, was
( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the
teacher why _______ yesterday?
A. he didn't
come B. did he not come C. didn't he
come D. he don't come
( ) 58.
He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a
holiday.
A. have been to B. had gone
to C. have gone to D. has gone to
( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my
English this afternoon.
A. will help
B. to help C. would help D.
is helping
( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______
students there are in his factory.
A. how
many B. what C.
which D. whether
( ) 61. Who
knows _______ dictionary it is?
A. who's
B. whose C. whom D.
who
( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______
a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained
B. rain C. rains
D. is raining
( ) 63. I can't remember
_______ I sent the book to.
A. that
B. which C. where D.
whom
( ) 64. None of us knows which floor
_______ on.
A. is she B. she
living C. she is D.
did she live
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( ) 65.
We didn't know _______ to visit our school.
A. when did he come B. when would he come C.
when he was coming D. when he came
( )
66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A.
we will B. we are C.
shah we D. will we
( ) 67. I
want to know _______ will go with us.
A. who
B. whom C. what
D. that
( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the
train leaves?
A what B. where
C. when D. how
( ) 69. The
students must do _______ the teacher told them.
A. as B. before
C. after D. if
( ) 70. -- I
don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it
_______ .
A. comes, won't rain B.
will come, doesn't rain C. comes, doesn't D.
will come, won't rain
( ) 71. Do you know
what time _______ .
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
( ) 72. --Could you tell
me _______ with the bike? --It's broken down.
A. what's the matter B. what the matter
is C. what's the wrong D. what the
wrong is
( ) 73. She said _______ it
wouldn't matter much.
A. that B. if
C. which D. what
( ) 74. We wanted
to know _______ the answer was fight or not.
A. if B. that C.
whether D. what
( ) 75. John
is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow
_______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not
be interested in it
A. what
B. that C. if D. which
( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she
will have nothing to do with him.
A. what
B. which C. whether
D. that
( ) 77. For centuries, people have
wondered _______ this continent is really like,
since
it is covered with solid thick ice
and deep snow all the year round.
A. what
B. how C. which D.
whether
() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the
sweater is D. how much the
sweater was
( ) 79. He really doesn't know
_______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
( )
80. The teacher came up to see _______ .
A.
what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what's the matter
( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .
A.
where he comes B. where he was from C. where
he is from D. where does he come from
(
) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in
Room 2318?
A. that
B. where C. until
D. if
( ) 83. I told them that the sun
_______ in the east.
A. rises
B. rose C. has risen
D. was rising
( ) 84. You must remember
_______ the train
A. that, leaves
B. when, leaves C. when, will leave
D. if, leave
( ) 85. The boy asked how far
the moon _______ from the earth.
A. was
B. were C. is D. was
( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ .
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A. what he is saying
B. what he said C. what did he say
D. what said he
( ) 87. I forgot _______
France.
A. he has gone to B. he had leen
to C. he went D. he had gone to
(
) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time.
A. she has leen to B. she has gone to
C. she had been in D. she had gone to
( )
89. He said he _______ me before.
A. has
met B. met C. was meeting
D. had met
( ) 90. I'd like to know when you
_______ the army.
A. join B.
joined C. have joined D. was joining
( ) 91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .
A. do B. did C. have done
D. am doing
( ) 92. Do you remember _______
you _______ the look?
A. where, put
B. if, have put C. what, put D.
where, are putting
( ) 93. They will be
thankful for _______ you have done.
A. what
B. that C. which D. who
(
)94. Do you know _______ during the coming summer
holiday?
A. what will Tom do B. what did
Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( )95.I want to know ________ you will come
back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when C. where D. whether
宾语从句答案
一、
01--
05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--
15CBABA 16--20ACDBC
21--25BABAB
26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--
40BADCA
41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD
51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA
61--65
BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75
DAACB 76--80 DADCA
81--85 BDACC
86--90 BDCDB 91--95CAACD
三、