mtn-英语怎么翻译
place _______interested me most was the
Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what
D. in which
you know the man _______?
A.
whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that
I spoke
is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
you know the year ______the Chinese Communist
Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D.
on which
is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
factory ______we'll visit next week is not far
from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in
which
changes have taken place since then in
the factory _______we are working.
A. where B.
that C. which D. there
is one of the best
films _______.
A. that have been shown this
year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown
this year D. that you talked
you lend me the
book ______the other day?
A. about which you
talked B. which you talked
C. about that you
talked D. that you talked
pen ______he is
writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C.
on which D. by which
arrived at a farmhouse,
in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B.
who C. which D. that
engineer ______my father
works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on
whom C. with which D. with whom
there anyone
in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm
interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use
the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
isn't such
a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C.
that D. as
is good at English, ______we all
know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
Ming,
______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A.
I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as
you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C.
such novels D. same novels
talked a lot about
things and persons ________they remembered in the
school.
A. which B. that C. whom D.
what
letter is from my sister, ______is
working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom
D. who
our factory there are 2,000 workers,
two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which
C. whom D. who
're the only person ______I've
ever met ______could do it.
A. who; B.; whom
C. whom; D.; who
24.I lost a book, ______I
can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its
title C. the title of it D. the title of that
summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is
famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that
C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a
watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B.
which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the
day _______ we worked together and the day ______
we spent
together.
A. when; which B.
which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A.
which B. whose C. what D.
is the reason
______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in
which B. with which C. that D. for which
machine, ______for many years, is still working
perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B.
which I have looked after
C. that I have
looked after D. I have looked after
reason
______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A.
why; that why C. for that;that which;what
is working hard, ______will make him pass the
final exam.
which
is not the way
______I do it.
A. which which
34.I have
two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all
of which B. either of which C. both of that D.
both of which
35.I want to use the same tools
_______used in your factory a few days ago.
A.
as was B. which was C. as were D. which
neigh
bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,
_______ was very kind of
them.
A. who B.
which C. that D. it
is the magazine _______
I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C.
from that D. from which
is not such a man
_______ would leave his work half done.
A.
that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend
on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. B.
why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking,
_______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. ---
Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
---
Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what;
that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I
lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______
has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B.
that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43.
The number of the people who _______ cars _______
increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own;
is D. own; are
44. During the days ________,
he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A.
followed B. following C. to follow D. that
followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______
helps fire burn?
A. that B. C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,
_______ he could see _____ was going on
inside
house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is
_______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this
school one D. this school where
48. John got
beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have
bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A.
none of them B. neither of them C. neither of
which D. none of which
50. All that can be
eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has
been C. had been D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A.
which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to
sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke
to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D.
where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C.
when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A.
which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C.
解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是film
s,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述
的被动语态have been
shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视
为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about
sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A.
with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后
只
能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is
writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which
即in front of a farmhouse. In front of
which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with
whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the
engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14.
A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D.
the same……..as是固定用法,
as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话
中,as作从句的主语.
16.
D. such………
as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as
作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某<
br>个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，
也可
置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it
very much是主句,with whom I went to the
concert是定语从
句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the
concert with Li Ming.
19. C.
as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主
语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such
a……..,本题中such books, such直接
修饰复数名词.
20. B.
things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词
时,
其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the
2,000 workers.
23. D.
先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,
whom作
从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do
在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose
title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语
be famous for
以……..而闻名
26. C.
当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27.
A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作
状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,<
br>因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D.
在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in
(或其他介
词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29.
D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B.
which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A.
The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不
能随
意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有
“因为”的含义。
32. B.
非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A.
解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.
both of which用来引导非限
制性定语从句.
35. C.
as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、
表语
或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B.
非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句,
从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit
非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all
之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系
代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时
间状语.
第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C.
本句话的定语从句是who own cars.
其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词
要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The
number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，
主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through
which即through the
hole,在定语从句中作状
语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that
some Germanfriends visited last
week.
不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又
作
visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens,
并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B.
本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has
been。关系
代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。