英语十二怎么读-游泳的英文怎么写
【英语】英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1.______ makes the school
proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have
been
admitted to universities.
A. what; because B. that;
because C. that; what
D. what; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意
:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主
语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用
what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故
填关系词that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl
passed the driver test.
A.
That; that B. What; how
C. What; that D. That;
why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised
me
most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; ____the girl
passed the driver
test
是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old
scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past,
still
works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B.
It; whose C. As; whom
D. It; whom
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我
们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is
known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为
介词+关
系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old
scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用
whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all
that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。
4. is
even more important is the earth
cooled down, water began to appear on its
surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as
【答案】 C
【解析】【
分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中
what做主语,第二空填
that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句
意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球
的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。
5.Has it
been announced ______?
A. when
are the planes to take off B.
that are the planes to take off
C. where
are the planes to take off D.
when the planes are to take off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句
,
且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
6.In the past decade, our education
system too much on grades. However,
grades have
a direct connection with future
success is still a question.
A.
focused; whether B. focused; if
C. has focused; whether D. has focused;
if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past
decade,在最近的几十年里,可知
句子用现在完成时态,our education
system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has
focused;第二空是主语从句做主
语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填
whether。故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:
1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词
that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例
如:That you will win the
medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连
词
whether
引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:
Whether
she is coming or not doesn't matter too
much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引
导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which,
what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever引导
的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担
当一定成分).例如:What you
need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3)用连接副词when, where, why,
how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。)例如:Where we
should leave it is a problem.
7.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor,
______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's
nest”.
A. which
B. that C. what
D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my
“home”且 What在从
句中充当call的宾语。故选C。
8.—Tell me something about your
adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made
matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it;
that C. it; because
D. what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析
】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为
表语从句的that。
9.They lost their way in the
forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night
began to fall.
A. it
B. which C.
that D.
what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的
what引导起
这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引
导名词
性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷
路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。
10._______
you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B.
Who C. That
D. Whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主
语从句,
其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
11.________ the weather will not
clear up until next week is bad news for us.
A. As
B. If C.
Whether D.
That
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直
到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引
导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义
,只起连接作用,不做
句子成分;ifwhether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做
题时注意看从句是否
少成分。
12.______ amazed
the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81
points just in one game.
A.
That, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. What,
what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以
第一空
填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
13.They lost their way in the forest, and
________ made matters worse was that night began
to
fall.
A. it
B. which C.
that D.
what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路
了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一
个主语从句what made matters
worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句
中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
14.While some behaviors may seem strange to
you, remember you consider normal
probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that B.
what; that C. that; what
D. which; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句
意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行
为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空
为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二
空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾
语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
15._______ makes me feel worried is _______
singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.
A. What; what
B. That; that C. What; that
D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意
:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make
s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词
is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。
16._______ has not been
decided next.
A. How to do
B. What to do next C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】
【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,
what to
do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
17._______is known to us all is that Johnson
broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.
A.
It; that B. What; that
C. As; which D. What;
which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,J
ohnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语
,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,
从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
18.______ has caused great confusion is ______
he made it without anyone else's help.
A. What; that.
B. What; how. C. It; how.
D. It; that.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点
的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引
导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导
表语从句。故选B.
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
19.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't
reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how C. when
D. why
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有
早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句
中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句
。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
20._____Macao has achieved shows
_____country, two systemsprinciple is the best
solution to the Macao and Hongkong question,
left by history.
A. That; what
B. What; that C. What; what
D. That; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意
:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳
门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子
可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中
achieve缺少宾语
,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语
从句,从句句意和结构完
成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
21.You will never guess
________.
A. who am I waiting for
B. what has happened
C. how can she help
me D. where
did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不
会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、
C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,
其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has
happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。
22.—What are you looking for?
—My
keys. I can't remember ___________.
A.
where did I put them
B. what I put them
C. where I put them
D. what did I put them
【答案】 C
【
解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查
宾语从句。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where
什
么地方,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用
23.Don't wait for people to be friendly,
show them a friendly person you
are.
A. what
B. how C. when
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要等到
人们表现友好,要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句
式:What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选
A。
【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。
24.It that everyone to laugh.
A. seems,loves B.
seem,love C. seems,love
D. seem,loves
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems
that...好像,似乎,that引导的主
语从句,it为形式主语;love to do
sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。
【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配
,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短
语作宾语。
25. breaks the school windows will be in
for trouble.
A. Whoever
B. Who C. Which
D. Whose
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A.
Whoever无论谁,任何
人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D.
Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟
所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoeve
r放在句中句子才通顺,who
放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。
26.—I fell sick!
—I think it is
_______ you are doing too much.
A.
why B. when
C. what D.
because
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉
不舒服。——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什
么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。做得
太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选
D。
【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。
27.That is
_____we were late last time.
A.
that B. when
C. why D.
what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次我们为
什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么迟到,
用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。
28.Is
this school they visited the other day?
A. that
B. which C. where
D. the one
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school
they
visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the
one指代this school;再根据 they
visited the other
day? ,可知在the
one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做
visit的宾语故省略。故选D。
【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。
29.Could you tell me ______ yesterday
afternoon?
A. when the school
sports meeting ended B. when did the
school sports meeting end
C. when
the school sports meeting ends D. when
does the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could
you tell
me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据
yesterday
afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。
30.It matters little ______ a man dies, but
_____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A. how; what; how B. how;
it; how C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that
【答案】 A
【解析】
【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主
语,how从句为真正的
主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much
)。第一个
how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how
引导的
是表语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。