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【英语】初中英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 14:25
tags:宾语从句专项练习

最后我们留给世界的-十六英语怎么读

2020年10月24日发(作者:贺国光)


【英语】初中英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、初中英语名词性从句
1.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been
admitted to universities.

A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what D. what; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主
语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用 what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故
填关系词that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。


2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still
works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我 们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为
介词+关 系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用
whom,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。


3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its
surface.


A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as

【答案】 C

【解析】【 分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中
what做主语,第二空填 that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句
意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球 的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。



4._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.


A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意 :谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺
少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。



5.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have
a direct connection with future success is still a question.


A. focused; whether B. focused; if C. has focused; whether D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知
句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has
focused;第二空是主语从句做主 语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填
whether。故选C。


【点评】主语从句主要有三类:

1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词 that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例
如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连
词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:
Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引
导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,
whomever, whichever, whatever引导 的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担
当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状
语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.


6.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she
agreed.

A. What; that B. That that C. What; whether D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让 我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意
了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引 导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第
二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示 对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。


7.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.


A. it B. which C. that D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的 what引导起
这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引 导名词
性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷


路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。



8.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.


A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两
个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用
法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法 。所
以选C。



9._______ you don't like him is none of my business.


A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主 语从句,
其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。



10.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.

A. That B. What C. Which D.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多 的礼貌。此处是主语从句
做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


11.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.



A. What B. As C. It D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的 是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断,此处为主
语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。选 A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


12.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to
fall.

A. it B. which C. that D. what


【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他 们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一
个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句
中做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。


13.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why B. That C. Which D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么成 分,然后确定所选的词。


14.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me
most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; ____the girl passed the driver test
是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。


15._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.


A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意 :让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。




16.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution
is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what B. which; that C. what; what D. that; that


【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为: 应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家
非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语ques tion,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new
measures”,关系词应用what; 第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词
what,故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。


17._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help
me as soon as possible.

A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知,第一空为主语从 句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,
从句结构完整,所以用that解释pr omise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。


18._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主 语从句,从句中缺少主
语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。


19.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.

A. What B. Which C. That D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the
meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。


20._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As B. What C. It D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知 ,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,
从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)” ,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。


21.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.

A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.


【答案】 B

【解析】 【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点
的。表示“让人困惑的事情 ”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导
表语从句。故选B.

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。


22.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.

A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的 。分析句子可知,believe
后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what
you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。


23.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!


A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 :我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's
后跟的是一个表语从句,从句 要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜
欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D
like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。
这是中考的常考点。



24.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!


A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由
题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what
kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢,
有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的
行为, 故选D。


【点评】表语从句。


25.It that everyone to laugh.


A. seems,loves B. seem,love C. seems,love D. seem,loves

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems that...好像,似乎,that引导的主
语从句,it为形式主语;love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。


【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配 ,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短
语作宾语。


26.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该 把动
物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-
--as---(把------ 看做------)。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard--- as---。


27.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能)_______the way of our life as well as the world.

A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意 :人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所
知。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后 面how引导的从句,为主语从句。主句是一般现在时
态,人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情,用一般 将来时态,其结构是will + 动词原形,
故选C。

【点评】考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时,从句用任何需要的时态。


28.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.



A. what B. where C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书 馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What(什么),
where(哪里),when(什么时候)wh ich(哪一个)。we can read many books and
magazines修 饰主语,是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。故选B。

【点评】考查表语从句的连词。


29.That is _____we were late last time.


A. that B. when C. why D. what

【答案】 C


【解析】【分析】句 意:这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D .什么。为什么迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。


30.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.



A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主
语,how从句为真正的 主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第一个
how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how 引导的
是表语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。

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