高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细

定语从句专项练习

1.
2.
The place_____interested
Do you
me
know
most was
the
the Children's
man
Palace.
_______?
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.
6. The
That
factory
is the day
visit next
______I'll
week is not
never
far from
forget.
here.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
______we'll
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.
13.
14.
15. I
The
It
engineer
there
I’m
want to
______my
in
father works is about
is
50
in
years
the
old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
anyone your class
in
same
______family
______you
______was
country?
said.
yesterday.
A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose
interested
use the
have
used
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
dictionary
A. which B. who C. what D. as

16.
17.
18.
He
He
Li
isn't
is
Ming,
such
good
______to
a
at
the
man ______he used to
all
very
be.
know.
much.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
English,
concert
______we
enjoyed it
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
A. I went with B. with whom I went
C. with who I went D.I went with him
19. I don’t like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.
24.
You’re
I
the
lost
only
a
person ______I've ever met
can’t
______could
remember
do it.
now.
A. who; B. whom C. whom; D. who
book, ______I
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of I t D. the title of that
25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.
29.
30.
The
This
This
is
way
the
______he
reason
______for
looks
______he
many
at
didn't
is
problems
come
still
to
is
the
wrong.
meeting.
perfectly.
A. which B. whose C. what D.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
machine, years, working
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.
32.
The
He is
reason
working
______he
hard,
didn't
______will
come
make
was
him
______he
pass the
was
final
ill.
exam.
A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what
A. that B. which C. for which D. who

33.
34.
That
I have
is
two
not the
grammars,
way
______are
______I
of
do
great
it.
use.
A. B. which C. for which D. with which
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39.
40.
41.
---
You can depend
_______
Did
he
on
is a
ask
me
whatever
bad
the
all
promise
habit,
_______
is,
he makes.
popular.
happened?
he knew.
A. B. why C. when D. whose
Smoking,
---
Yes,
however,
_______
A. that B. which C. it D. though
you
told
guard
_______
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the
43.
farmers,
The number
_______
of the
has
people
a
who
great
_______
effect
cars
on
_______
my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside
house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where

48.
49.
50.



























参
1. A.
考
which用作
答
关系代词
案< br>，在定
及
语从句中
解
作主语
析
。
John
I
All
got
have
that
beaten
bought
can
in the
two
be
game, _______ had been
writes
eaten
expected.
well.
up.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
ballpens,
eaten
_______
_______
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
2.C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom

是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where
4. C. when
6
7.
．
A.
是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
C.
解
解
析
析
见
同
第
第
3
5题
题
。
。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动
语 态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能
用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as
作
语
从句的主语.
.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，
而往往指 代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。
在
whom放
本
在从
句
句中
中
为:I
,as
went to
作
the
宾
concert with
语
Li
.
Ming.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰 其
后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. thi ngs和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其
关< br>22. C.
系
two thirds
代
of whom
词
即:two
要
thirds of
用
the 2,000
that.
workers.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met
的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以……..
而闻

名

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个 空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因
此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句 中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词
which
词
或
)+whic h”、
that
when
来
或
引
where，
导< br>而
定
that
语
常
从
可省
句
略.
。
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句 中的why和that不能随意换位，
也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译 文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33.
定
A.
语
解释
从
见28
句
题.
.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰 其
后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本
37.
38.
40.
词
选用which,
B.
D.
which is
只
引导一个
解
a bad
析
habit
能非限制
见
非限制
35
性
用
性定语从
定语
题
从句
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词
题中as作从句的主语.
D.
.
that.
.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代
that.
句.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数
的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动
词要用
是定语从句 ，关系代词that
is。
44. D. that followed在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.
不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作 visited的
宾语，所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词
that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。