调羹拼音-香寒结局
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。
例如：She
plays the piano. He often helps me. I like
watching TV.
二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的时态：
当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says
that she will come.她说她会来。
当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted
to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。Our
teacher said the earth goes around the
sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。
翻译：我认为你是对的。____
_________________________________________
她说她是个学生。__________________________________________
___
2、一般疑问句变宾语从句 （…...吗？）
当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。
例如：Is it
true？这是真的吗？→______________________________________
_______我想知道是否是真的。
Are you a student？你是一个
学生吗？→_____________________________________________
他问我是不是学生。
注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。
3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句
用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。
如：Do
you know？ Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句）
将两
个句子合成宾语从句：________________________________________
_____
注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。
专项练习
一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空.
1. We
are sure that he _________ (go) to school
tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ________ (be) the
first man to walk on the moon
3. Could you
tell me where the post office ______ (is)
4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy
a new computer.
5. I hear that he ____________
(swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little
boy tells us where his father ____________ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work
already. 8. They thought they could ________
(hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was
glad that so many people _________ (help) him.
10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or
wait.
二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序）
1. He will come back in a week. → I think
_________ he ______________ ______________ back in
a week.
2. Who is he looking for? → Do you
know _________ ______________ _________ looking
for?
3. Why is the plane late? → I didn’t
know _________ the plane ______________
______________.
4. He has already come back. →
He told me _________ he ______________ already
come back.
5. How can I get to the Summer
Palace? → Could you tell me _________ _________
______________ get to the Summer Palace?
6.
Why didn’t he come yesterday? → Can you tell me
_________ _________ ______________ come yesterday?
7. What are they doing? → Tom didn’t tell me
______________ they ______________ doing.
8.
When will we have an English test? → The teacher
didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________
have an English test.
9. Where will the
meeting be? → I asked him _________ the meeting
______________ be.
10. Whose watch is this? →
Does anybody know ______________ ______________
______________ ______________?
11. Was the
watch made in Shanghai？→ I don't know
____________ the watch ____________ made in
Shanghai.
三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.
flowers are from Guangdong. He said. → He said
_______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher
told me. → My teacher told me __________ light
____________ faster than sound.
will be a
meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack
didn't know _______ there _______ _______ a
meeting in five days.
they speak French？ I
want to know. → I want to know _________
____________ _________ ____________ French.
the children playing games？Tell me. → Tell me
___________ the children ___________ ___________
games.
did she park her car？Do you know？ →
Do you know __________ __________ _________ her
car？
does he often talk about？ The girl
wondered. → The girl wondered __________
__________ often ____________ about.
knocked
at the door so loudly I don't know. → I don'
t know _________ ____________ at the door so
loudly.
9. Does he still live in that street？
I don't know. →I don't know ___________ he
still ____________ in that street.
10. What's
your name？ I asked him. → I asked him what
__________ __________ __________.
11. When
does the train arrive？ Please tell me. → Please
tell me _____________ ___________ _____________
____________.
12. Do they want fried
chicken？He asked the boys. → He asked the
boys ____________ they ___________ fried chicken.
陈述句变宾语从句：1. “I’m making a model train.”
He said.__________________________________________
___________
2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ”
The man says._____________________________________
________________
3.“I will come back.” Tom say
s.________________________________________________
_____
一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here
tonight ? I’m not sure.__________________________
___________________________
Did the man pay
for the meal ? The boss asked the waiter._________
____________________________________________
He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow ?______
_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car ? The
policeman asked.__________________________________
___________________
How is the weather like ?
She wanted to know._______________________________
______________________
Can you tell me ? Where
did they spend their holiday______________________
_______________________________
二、选择题。
（
）1 The girls asked if they _____ some food and
drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes
D. will take
（ ）2 Catherine said that she
____ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had
never gone C. has never been D. had never been
（ ）3 The students want to know whether
they_____ dictionary today. A. had B. has C.
will have D. are
（ ）4 She asked Linda
if_____ go and get some. A. could she B. she
could C. she can D. she may
（ ）5 Linda
said the moon____ round the earth. A. traveled
B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
（ ）6. I don’t know _____. A. what does he
like best B. what he like best C. what he
does like best D. what he likes best.
（
）7. Can you tell me _____? A. where she lives
B. where does she live C. she lives where
D. where she live
（ ）8. He asked me
_________. A. what time is it B. what time it
is C. what time was it D. what time it was
（ ）9. Do you know ___? A. how much did it
cost B. how much it did cost C. how much it
cost D. how much does it cost
（ ）10.
The man asked her ______. A. why did she do it
B. why she did it C. why she does D. why does
she do it
（ ）11. Do you know what time ____ ？
train leave the train leave the train leave
train leaves
（ ）12. Mum asked _________. A.
where he was B, where was he C. where he is
D. where is he
（ ）13. Do you know ________?
A. what they are looking for B. what are
they looking for C, they are looking for what
D. what do they look for
（ ）14. Nobody knows
__________.
A. when will she come
back B. when she come back C. when she will
come back D. when does she come back