(通 用)中考英语专项练习之宾语从句连接词(含答案解析)

中考专项练习之宾语从句连接词


1. —Could you tell me_______?
—To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.
A. what is he busy B. why he stays up C. if he is worried D. where he can pass the exam
2. — Mr. Smith, can you tell me ________?
— First, read a great book carefully. Then think about what you've learned from the book.
A. how I can write a book review
B. when I could finish a book review
C. where should I write my book review
D. which hero do I need to write about in my book review
3. My uncle called and asked .
A. when did I celebrate my birthday
B. who would come to my birthday party
C. what programs there are at my birthday party
D. that I had received the birthday gift from him.
4. —Will TF boys come to hold a concert next weekend?
—Yes. And I'm wondering ________ .
A. how can I get a ticket
B. whether I can get a ticket
C. where I'll go with you
D. why will she come next weekend
5. --- Could you tell me______?
--- In two days.
A. how soon can you finish the report
B. how soon you can finish the report
C. how long can you finish the report
D. how long you can finish the report
6. —Could you please make sure ________?
—OK, I will call him up at once.
A. what does your boss need
B. when your boss would arrive here
C. your boss will leave earlier
D. if your boss will go to the meeting
7. I want to know _________.
A. if you’ll go travelling with me in the coming summer holiday
B. how long will the coming summer holiday last
C. what will you do to spend the coming summer holiday
D. that you’ll do something meaningful in the coming summer holiday
8. Can you tell me _______ in the future?
A. how life will be like
B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like
D. what will life be like
9. —Could you please tell me ?
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—Go down Green Street and turn left at the first turning. It’s on your right.
A. when the bank closes B. where is the bank
B. C. how I can get to the bank D.
10. —Excuse me，could you tell me ________?
—In Carer four Supermarket．
A. where I can buy this kind of cheese cake
B. where can I buy this kind of cheese cake
C. when I can buy this kind of cheese cake
D. what kind of cake I can buy
11. — Could you tell me ________? — By searching the Internet.
A. why you got the information
B. why did you get the information
C. how you got the information
D. how did you get the information
12. —Have you asked the policeman _______?
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
13. --- Sir, could you please tell me ________ ?
--- For three weeks.
A. when can I borrow the book
B. when I can borrow the book
C. how long can I keep the book
D. how long I can keep the book
14. --- They wonder_________ tomorrow .
---Depend on the weather.
A. when will the bus meet them at the school gate
B. what will they take with them on the plane
C. whether they will visit some places of interest in Beijing
D. that they came back half a month later
15. Could you please tell me ________?
A. where is the restroom B. what do you do C. who
is D. how old are you
16. —Could you please tell me________?—About twenty minutes ago
A. When did you see this kid
B. When you see this kid
C. Where you saw this kid
D. Where did you see this kid
17. —What did you say to Li Wei just now?
—I asked him ______.
A. where did he come from
B. what he had done yesterday
C. what was he doing
D. when would he leave
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the man over there

18. — I wonder _________.
— Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the pants
B. how often you hear from your sister
C. If I may have a word with you
D. Why hear rived late yesterday
19. –What did your teacher say to you just now?
- He asked me_________.
A. how I can finish the work in time
B. that I was late this morning
C. if I will play for the book
D. whether I could work it out by myself
20. I wonder_______.
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day
21. -- Excuse you please tell me ____ my car?
-- it right here.I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
22. –Excuse me, could you tell me_______ ？ -- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B. how often you go to Tianning Temple
C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
23. —I wonder _______.
—Yes,of course.
A. where we can buy the parts
B. how often you hear from your sister
C. if I may have a word with you
D. why he arrived late yesterday
24. ——Do you know _______zongzi in tradition in China,Li Ping?
——Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people make B. when people eat C. where people buy
25. —It’s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don’t know it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
A. which B. when C. whether D. since
26. ―Excuse me,do you know_______?
―Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. where can I get some postcards
B. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards
D. when I can get some postcards
27. ―,can you tell me_______?
―Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
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B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born
D. where the baby giraffe came from
28. ―Excuse me,could you tell me buy some fruits?
―’s a supermarket down the street.
A. where I can B. where can I C. what I can D. what can
I
29. ―Could you please tell me_______?
―About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid
B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid
D. where you saw this kid
30. ―Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
―Really?Could you tell me_______?
A. that you did and saw there
B. when you come back
C. how did you ge
D. How long our class will begin
33. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? -- A moment, please. Let me check_______.
A. if Mr. Miller will be free
B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment
D. when does Mr. Miller come back
34. Chris wants to know_ ___ （真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.
Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.
A. who will play
B. whether we played
C. if we will play
D. why we are going to play
31. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know_______ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
32. ---Excuse me, could you tell me _________? --- In five minutes.
A. How soon will our class begin
B. How soon our class will begin
C. How long will our class begin
35. -Could you please teach me_______ to give out 红包) on WeChat? -Sure. Let me show you.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
36. —Do you know_______? —Yes. At about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.
A. when he came back
B. when he will come back
C. when did you go to bed
D. whether he goes to bed late
37. I asked Jack ______ so much progress in English.
A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he
makes D. how he made
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38. – I wonder_______. -- Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
39. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?
__ I'm not be a teacher.
A. whose B. how C. what D. which
40. I want to kown_______. Why not ring her up to ask?
A. why does Alexis like game shows
B. what time is Alexis arriving
C. that this hair band belongs to Alexis
D. how Alexis will come to my party
41. ―I saw David in the teachers’ office this you know_______he was there?
―He went there to hand in his homework.
A. how B. whether C. when D.
why
42. -Could you tell me _______it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?
-Sure!It’s polite to do means you like the food very much.
A. if B. where C. how
43. —Could you tell me_______?
—You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English
B. how I can improve my written English
C. if can I improve my written English
44. Language learning isn’t hard attitude_______you have decides if you can learn it well at last.
A. what B. who C. which
45. -So beautiful flowers! I can't decide_______for my mom.
-For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to
choose
46. ―Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
―Just with a software called me show you_______.
A. which to use
B. how to use it
C. what to use
D. where to use it
47. ―Do you know_______Deng Chao is?
―He is an is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A. which B. when C. what D. how
48. ―Mum,can you tell me_______?I dreamed of him last night.
―Next week.
A. when my dad comes back
B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back
D. where my dad will go
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49. ―I’d like to know _______.
―Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
D. where will we go camping
50. ―Hi,Tony!Do you know_______?
―Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can get a cup of coffee
B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. where can I get a cup of coffee
51. —What beautiful flowers! I can't decide ________ for my mum.
—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to
choose D. why to choose
52. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That's ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
53. They didn't know ________ to do with the problem, so they asked their teacher for help.
A. what B. how C. which
D. where
54. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?
-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.
A. how to watch B. which to watch C. how should I
watch D. what should I watch
55. The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house caught fire.
A. how to do with it B. how to do C. what to
do D. what to do it
56. There’s no difference between the two shirts, I really don’t know________.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose
which D. to choose what
57. — Would you please tell me_______ to deal with all the problems, Mr. Chen? — No problem.
A. how B. why C. what
D. which
58. — Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?
— Yes, our teachers and friends.
A. how to ask B. what to ask C. when to
ask D. who to ask
59. — Would you please tell me_______ to do with these old newspapers, Mr. Chen? — No problem.
A. how B. why C. what
D. which
60. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next?
A. to tell; how B. to tell; what C. telling;
how D. tell; what


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【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D

【解析】
1.
句意：——你能告诉我他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备高中入学 考试。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，根据
答句可知应该是问原因，故选B。

2.
根据答语是介绍写书评的方法，可知，连接词需要用how，注意宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故选A。
3.
句意
：
我的叔叔打电话问我...... did I celebrate my birthday我什么时候庆祝生日； would come to my
birthday party谁将参加我的生日聚会； programs there are at my birthday party 我的生日聚会上有什么节目；
I had received the birthday gift from him.我收到他的生日礼物。宾语从句 三要素是引导词、陈述语序和主
从句时态一致。ask后往往跟由wh-引导的宾语从句，故D不正确； 疑问副词when后又用陈述语序，故A不
正确；当主句为一般过去时，从句也必须要有过去的某种时态 ，故C不正确。故选B。
4.
句意：——下周末TFboys将要来举行音乐会吗？— —是的。我想知道我是否能得到票。宾语从句要用陈述语
序，排除AD；连接词whether是否，w here哪里，根据句意可知，故选B。
5.
对“in+时间段”提问要用疑问副词how soon；宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
6.
句意：---你能否核实一下你的老板是否来参加这个会议？---好的，我马上给 他打电话。根据句意应该用if引导
从句；could 在此表示委婉的请求，不受时态呼应的影响，根据 I will call him up at once. 所以用一般将来时；
make sure后跟宾语从句，应该用陈述语序。故选D。
7.
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句意：我想知道你是否将会在这个即将到来的暑假和我一起旅游吗？根据句意，连接词表示“是否”用< br>ifwhether，语序用陈述语序，B和C选项语序都是倒装的，故排除；D选项的引导词错误。故选 A。
8.
句意：你能告诉我未来的生活是什么样子吗？宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。H ow引导宾语从句做方式状语。
What引导宾语从句充当主语，宾语，表语。结合语境可知介词lik e后缺少逻辑宾语，选项D为倒装语序，故
选C。

9.
句意：——你能告诉我我怎样到达银行吗？——沿着Green Street走，在第一个拐弯处左转 。它在你的右边。
根据答句可知，询问的是路线，不是时间，故排除A；宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序 ，故排除B；结合语境
可知，故选C。
10.
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我 我能在哪儿买这种奶酪蛋糕？——在家乐福超市。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，
故排除B。根据答语，可以 看出是对地点提问，需用连接词where。故选A。
11.
句意：——你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？——通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询
问方式，应用连接词how，宾语从句用陈述语序。依据题意，故选C。
12.
句意：——你已经问过这位警察，在这附近是否有一个银行了吗？——是的。他告 诉我们向左转进入主街，它
在右边。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答可知问是否有银行。故选A。
13.
句意：--先生，你能告诉我我能把这本书保存多久吗？--三周。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据
句意和连接词，故选D。
14.
句意：——他 们在想明天他们是否会去北京参观一些地方。——这取决于天气。whether起连接作用，在从句
中 不作句子成分，作“是否”解，由答句“Depend on the weather”可知答案，故选C。
15.
句意：请告诉我那边那个男人是谁？宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境可知答案。故选C。
16.
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗？——大约二十分钟以前。宾 语从句要用陈述句语序，排
除A、D两项；根据答句可知，宾语从句应用连接词when引导。故选B。
17.
句意：——刚才你给Li Lei说了什么？——我问他昨天干了什么？特殊疑问 句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语
序。根据句意，故选B。
18.
句意：—— 我想知道我是否可以和你谈谈。——是的,当然可以。由答语中的yes可知，宾语从句是由if引导，
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疑问句作为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。根据句意，故选C。
19.
句意： ——你的老师刚刚对你说了什么？——他问我是否可以独立完成任务。主句谓语动词为asked，因此从
句是表达问的某件事情，连接词用that不恰当，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；又主句时态为过去时 ，从句
也必须用过去的时态，故选D。
20.
句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the
故排除B项。
29.
句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗?——大约二十分钟以前。考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈
述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答句可知宾语从句应用连接词when引 导,故选C项。
30.
句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你 能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙飞船的模型吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C 。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正
Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什
么？D. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day你是否会在新年做决定。W onder后跟的是宾语从句，
宾语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑， 想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语
从句，B错。故选D。
21.
A. how to stop 怎样停止；B. where to park 在哪停车；C. where to stop在哪停止；D. when to park何时停车；句
意：--打扰你 一下，请你告诉我在哪停我的车好吗？---当然好了，把车停在这，我将帮你。结合句意，故选B。

22.
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺吗？——沿着这条街 一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶
的建筑。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈 述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；
how soon过多久；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，故选A。
23.
句意:——我想知 道我是否可以和你谈谈。——好的,当然可以。考查宾语从句。由答语中的Yes及句意可知选
C。
24.
句意:——李平,你知道在中国的传统中人们什么时候吃粽子吗?——通常在端午 节期间。本题考查宾语从句。因
为答语表示时间,所以应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
25.
句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通 车。本题考查宾语从句的连接
词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否 ,符合句意。故选C项。
26.
句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我可以买到一些明 信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,在这儿附近有一家书
店。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用 陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。根据答语可知答案为B。
27.
句意:——Perry 女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知连接
词为wh ere。故选D项。
28.
句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我在哪里可以买到一些水 果吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街有一家超市。本题考
查宾语从句。由答语可知,此处应该使用wher e引导从句,故排除C、D两项;在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,
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确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A 项。故只能选D。
31.
句意：——我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？——通常在下午4点前会收到。A. how怎样，向方式
提问；B. where在哪儿，向地点提问；C. when什么时候，向时间提问；D. what什么，向事物提问。由后句的
回答可以推测出本题是问时间，故选C。
32.
句意：——请问, 电影多久以后放映?——五分钟后。根据句意，可知这是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述 语序，故
排除A、D，how soon提问多久之后，how long提问时间段，根据答语可知B项是正确的，故选B。
33.
句意：——打扰了，今天下午我能采访Mr. Miller吗？——请稍等。让我看看他是否有空。此 句在动词check
后，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D。由this afternoon可知应该用一般将来时态，排除C。
结合句意，故选A。
34. < br>句意：——Chris想知道在你的生日会上我们是否玩真心话大冒险游戏。——是的，但是如果他不喜欢 ，我们
玩猜字谜来代替它。根据句意，可知，此处应该问“是否”，要用连接词if或whether， 又根据句意，可知，生
日聚会还没来，要用一般将来时。故选C。
35.
句意 ：——请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？——当然可以了，让我来告诉你。how怎样；why为什么；whe n
什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意Let me show you可知，对方不知道怎样发红包，故选A。
36.
考查宾语从句。从句为特殊疑问 句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词时，语序要用陈述语序。根据答语是一般过去时，另根据后句句意为“是的。大约在十二点。我刚要睡觉。”故选 A。
37.
句意：我问Jack他怎么在英语上取得这么大进步的。根据asked可 知此句是过去时，根据句意可知此处连接词
是how。故选D。
38.
宾语从 句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文的山东省，可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里。指的是客观性的动作，
用一般现在时态。故选B。
39.
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根据答语“我不确定。可能是老师。”可知，前一句询问的是职业，故用what。故选C。
40.
句意：——我想知道Alexis将怎样来我的派对。——为什么不打电话问问呢 ？宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A
和B；C语境不对。故选D。
41.
句意: ——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那儿交作业了。本题考查宾< br>语从句。根据答语中的to hand in his homework可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,故选D项。
42. 句意:——Kumiko,你能告诉我在日本吃饭时发出声音是否有礼貌吗?——当然!那样做是有礼貌的。 它意味着你
非常喜欢该食物。本题考查连接词。if是否;where在哪里;how怎样。根据句意可 知答案为A项。
43.
句意: ——你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗? ——你最好尽可能地经常写英语日记。考查宾语从句。根据宾语
从句要用陈述句的语序可排除C项; 再由答语句意可知B项正确。
44.
句意:语言学习本身不难。你所持有的态度决定最终你是否能把它学好。考查定语从句。先行词为the attitude,
且设空处在从句中作have的宾语,故选C。
45.
句 意:——那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。——为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句< br>意可知答案为B项。
46.
句意:——哇,Wendy,用你的手机做一个短视 频真酷。——我只是用了一个叫做美拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎
么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊 疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。
47.
句意:——你知道邓超是做什么 的吗?——他是一名演员。现在在受欢迎的电视真人秀《奔跑吧兄弟》里他是队
长。本题考查宾语从句。 根据答句可知,此处询问职业,故选C项。
48.
句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什 么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答
(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
评析 : 本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈 述句语序,而且从内容上A项和C项相似,只在时态上有所区别。
主句是一般现在时,学生容易误认为从 句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。需要考生掌握:主句时态为一般现在时,
宾语从句的时态根据具体情况 来确定。
49.
句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营?——或许在森林里。考查宾语从 句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和
D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“ 是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选B。
50.
句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪 里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?——知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语
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从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。


51.
句意：——好漂亮的花！我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪束。——母亲节， 没有比送康乃馨更好的。结合句意可知，
是不知道选择那一束，when什么时候；which哪一个； how怎样；why为什么。故选B。
52.
句意：你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那 就是为什么你的眼睛受伤了。why为什么；how怎样；what到什么程
度；when什么时候。根 据句意，故选A。
53.
本题考查如何处理某物，即what to do with sth，故选A.
54.
宾语从句用陈述句语序，疑问词+ to do sth.
55.
此题考查“怎么做”的表达，可以是how to do it或what to do.
56.
此题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定时做宾语，因上文已经说了是两件衬衫，所以应该是不知道选择哪一件。
57.
此题考查固定短语“如何处理某物”，即how to deal with sth.
58.
根据答句our teachers and friends.可见是问向谁求助。
59.
How to do with怎样处理。
60.
因Would you please do sth. 和短语what to do，故选D.


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