什么前绝后-中国的红色政权为什么能够存在
初中英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)
一、初中英语名词性从句
1._____Macao has achieved shows _____country,
two systemsprinciple is the best
solution to
the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what B.
What; that C. What; what
D. That; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意
:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳
门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子
可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中
achieve缺少宾语
,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语
从句,从句句意和结构完
成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl
passed the driver test.
A.
That; that B. What; how
C. What; that D. That;
why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised
me
most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; ____the girl
passed the driver
test
是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old
scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past,
still
works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B.
It; whose C. As; whom
D. It; whom
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我
们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还
在努力工作。第一空it is
known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为
介词+关
系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old
scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用
whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all
that…和
whom引导的限制性定语从句。
4.---
made her ashamed of herself?
--- the
lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because
she got B. Was
it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That
she got D. What was it
that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——是
什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,
但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状
语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;
C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强
调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对
what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That
she got the lowest mark in her
class是从
句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
<
br>【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑
问词wh
at是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
5.—Tell me
something about your adventure in the rainforest,
please.
— We lost our way in the
forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night
began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that C. it; because
D. what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析
】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为
表语从句的that。
6.It is a rule in his family that
_______ comes home first should cook the
dinner.
A. anybody
B. who C. whoever
D. who that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever
有两
个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody
that,在这种用
法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法
。所
以选C。
7.______ is our
belief that improvements in health care will lead
to a stronger, more
prosperous economy.
A. Which
B. What C. It
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步
将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的
信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it
作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主
语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
8.____________ matters most in learning
English is enough practice.
A.
Why B. That
C. Which D.
What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B.
that引
导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么
。根据语境用
what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析
从句缺少什么
成分,然后确定所选的词。
9.Exactly _________ the
potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,
but it was probably
around 1565.
A. whether B.
when C. why
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧
洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左
右。根据时间状语round
1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
10._______ makes me feel worried is _______
singing stars are centered on by masses of
teenagers today.
A. What; what
B. That; that C. What; that
D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意
:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子
可知,主语从句中的谓语动词make
s 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词
is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that
引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应
用。
11._______ is troubling me
is ______ I don't understand ________ he said
A. What; that; what B. What;
what; what C. That; that; what D.
Why; that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析
】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主
语,要用What;第二空是表
语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,
从句中的动词understand缺
宾语,要填what。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
12.________ his failure lies is expected
________ clear to us.
A.
What… to make B. How… made C.
Where… to be made D. Why… making
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句
子可知,主语从句中
的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。expect
do.固定短语,“期
望某事发生”,sth. be expected to
do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to
sb为固定搭
配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where
his failure lies
是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect do.
13.________ manners are very
important in every country is known to all,but the
trouble is
that different countries have
different ideas about ________ good manners are.
A. That; what B.
That; that C. What; that
D. What; what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意
:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,
不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着
不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是
are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词
连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语
从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任
何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子
故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故
填what。因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
14.It has been pointed out ________ plays a
vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's
sweet childhood memories.
A. what that B.
which C. that
D. that what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:
有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,
真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving
away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood me
mories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此
主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。故选
D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
15.______ has caused great confusion is ______
he made it without anyone else's help.
A. What; that.
B. What; how. C. It; how.
D. It; that.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点
的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引
导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导
表语从句。故选B.
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
16.I found _______ convenient to shop on line
at home.
A. it's
B. that C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to
do,主语发
现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to
do。
17.I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn
Festival
D. whether you will make
resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you
celebrate
Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the
Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;
C. what
do people eat on the Mid-Autumn
Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will
make
resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾
语从句,宾
语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含
有“疑
问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。
18.I
know he's been curious about everything, but
that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like B. what kids
like C. what are kids like D. what
kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意
:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's
后跟的是一个表语从句,从句
要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜
欢的东西,D.
what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D
like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be
like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。
这是中考的常考点。
19.I know he's been curious about
everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like B. what
kids like C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇,
但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由
题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句,
从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what
kids like
那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词,
表示喜欢,
有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词,
like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的
行为, 故选D。
【点评】表语从句。
20.It that everyone
to laugh.
A. seems,loves
B. seem,love C. seems,love
D. seem,loves
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。 It seems
that...好像,似乎,that引导的主
语从句,it为形式主语;love to do
sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。
【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配
,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短
语作宾语。
21.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not
sure__________
A. that can I
pass the exam or not
B. If I can pass the
exam or not
C. Whether I can pass the exam
or not
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很
担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考
试。“Whether……or
not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。
【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。
22.—
Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with
animals.
— Yes, we should________ animals
as our friends.
A. that; regard
B. what; be regarded C. that; be
regarded D. what; regard
【答案】
A
【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该
把动
物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it
是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard-
--as---(把------
看做------)。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---
as---。
23.That is _____we were late
last time.
A. that
B. when C. why
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是上次
我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义;B.当......时
候;C.为什么;D.什么。为什么
迟到,用why,引导名词性从句,做表语,故选C。
【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法,注意理解句意。
24. doesn't matter you come
or not.
A. That; whether
B. It; whether C. That;
if D. It; if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or n
ot,要用连词whether;有句子
结构可知,此处是whether引导主语从句,放在句末,用
it作形式主语。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。
25.The
place the bridge is supposed to be built
should be the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which C. at which; where
D. which; in which
【答案】 C
【解析】【
分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句,代指地方,用
where介词+whic
h,根据the
place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介
词提前,因此用at
which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the
heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的
描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
26.Is this
school they visited the other day?
A. that
B. which C. where
D. the one
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school
they
visited the other day? ,可知主句中缺表语,应用the
one指代this school;再根据 they
visited the other
day? ,可知在the
one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句,that句中做
visit的宾语故省略。故选D。
【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。
27.The question new measures
should be taken to control the terrible air
pollution
is puzzles scientists a
lot.
A. that; what
B. which; that C. what; what
D. that; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意
为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家
非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语qu
estion,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new
measures”,关系词应用wha
t;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词
what,故选C。
【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。
28.Could you tell me ______ yesterday
afternoon?
A. when the
school sports meeting ended B. when did
the school sports meeting end
C. when the
school sports meeting ends D. when does
the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗?could
you tell
me后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,因此排除B、D;根据
yesterday
afternoon,昨天下午可知,此句是过去时态,故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达,判断出时态,选出正确答案。
29._______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do B. What to
do next C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,
what to
do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
30.—What
impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?
— ________ it is that has brought the
grand palace into today's terrible scene.
A. Where B.
What C. How
D. When
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参
观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象
最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹
的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:
疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的
是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用
表示内容的what,选B
【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。