道指-肥猪流
名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
名词性从句包括主语从
句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考
查。名词
性从句中的连接词有连词that whether as if,连接代词what who
which whose whatever whoever whomever
whichever,连接副词where when why how wherever
whenever。
第1讲 引导名词性从句的连接词
考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些
有学生认为,引导同位语从句只能用that,
这句话对吗?
先看下面几个句子。
① I have no question that
he will come.
② I have a question whether he
will come
③ I have a question when he will
come.
我们可以看出:上面三个句子中question后面都是同位
语从句,都是说明
question的内容的。
在句①中,同位语从句的原句是陈述句,由that引导;
在句②中,原句是一般疑问句,由whether引导;
在句③中,同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词
也起着连接作用。
其实,所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句:
I don’t
know that he will come.
I don’t know whetherif
he will come.
I don’t know when he will come.
表语从句:
What I don’t know is that he will
come.
What I don’t know is whether he will
come.
What I don’t know is when he will come.
主语从句
That he will come is obvious.
Whether he will come isn’t known yet.
When
he will come isn’t known yet.
1.
【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the
medicine
will bring about, although about two
thousand patients have
taken it.
A. that
B. what C. how D. whether
2. 【2012全国新课标】It is
by no means clear ______ the
president can do
to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that
D. what
3. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______
you pay by cash or
credit card in this store.
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
4.
【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly
formed committee’s policy can be put into
practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students
______ they
should get well prepared for their
future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______
he had left
his keys in the office.
A.
whether B. where C. which D. that
考点2.
引导词that的省略问题
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us
all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough
money.
She expressed her hope that they would
come to China one
day.
只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略,但在以下几种情况
中that也不能省略:
A.
当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主
语之间有插入语时,that不可省略。
He judged that, because he was a child, he did
not
understand.
B.
当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时,后面的that不能省。
Everyone knew what
happened and that she was worried.
C.
当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。
The reason lies in that
she works harder than the others do.
7. ______
we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When
B. What C. That D.
8. ______ fashion differs
from country to country may reflect
the
cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That C. This D. Which
9. 【2010上海】One
reason for her preference for city life is
______ she can have easy access to places like
shops and
restaurants.
A. that B. how C.
what D. why
10. The reason why I didn’t go to
Shanghai was ______ a new
job.
A. because
I got B. because of getting
C. I got D.
that I got
11. 【2011全国I】The next thing he saw
was smoke ______
from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
考点4. question 与doubt 后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题
doubt,
question用于肯定结构时,后面用whether引导名
词性从句;用于否定结构或疑问结构时
,后面用that引
导名词性从句。be sure
用于肯定句或疑问句时,后接that
引导的名词性从句;用于否定句时,后接whether
if引
导的名词性从句。
21. I have no question ______
he will succeed.
A. whether B. that C. when D.
how
22. Then I had a question ______ a
spore(孢子)could quickly
get around and form
mould (霉菌).
A. why B. that C. that how D. if
23. The question came up at the meeting ______
we had enough
money for our research.
A.
that B. what C. which D. whether
24. I don’t
doubt ______ he’ll come.
A. that B. if C. what
D. whether
12. Having checked the doors were
closed, and ______ all the
lights were off,
the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. that C. when D. where
13. I know nothing
about the young lady—______ she is from
Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except
that D. besides
14. Human beings are
different from animals ___ they can use
language as a tool to communicate.
A. for
that B. in that C. in which D. for which
(如果不理解本题,可以参看P. 错误!未定义书签。错误!
未找到引用源。)
考点3. whether 与if引导名词性从句时的区别
A.
在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,
不能用if。
Whether
the meeting will be put off has not been decided
yet.
The question is whether they have so
much money.
We ought to discuss carefully the
question whether we can
do it or not.
B.
在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换,但:
i.
作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如:
It all depends on
whether they will come back.
ii. 后面直接跟or not
时用whether。如:
I didn’t know whether or not he
had arrived in Wuhan.
C.
whether也可与动词不定式连用,但if不能。
I have not decided
whether to go or not.
D.
whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用:
The question of
whether they are male or female is not
important.
E.
whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”,
而if不能。如:
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our
party on time.
F. discuss后通常用whether。
15.
______ you can succeed in the end will mainly
depend on
______ you do and ______ you do it.
A. If; what; why B. Whether; what; how
C.
Whether; how; why D. That; whether; how
16.
【2009上海】It is not immediately clear ______ the
financial crisis will soon be over.
A.
since B. what C. when D. whether
17. They
discussed ______ they could settle the problem
without others’ help.
A. if B. that C.
what D. whether
18. What the doctor is
uncertain about is ______ my mother will
recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
19. Mr.
Hopkins has not yet answered my question ______ I
can
go with him to ______ he calls the
Underground Treasure
House next week.
A.
that; which B. that; where
C. whether; that
D. whether; what
20. I have no idea ______ or
not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C.
whether D. which
25. After three days’
waiting, there was a little doubt in the
mother’s mind ______ the police could find her
lost child.
A. how B. that C. where D. whether
考点5. 名词性从句是复合句时,不要忘了带that (双连接词)
改错:
① The question was that whether he could get a
job at the
center.
② You have no idea that
how busy we were those days.
③ It is well
known what a person eats causes changes in the
body.
答案及解析:
①去掉that,。后面whether本身就起着连接作用。
②去掉that。 who,
how, when, what等本身就有两个作用:
作从句的成分;起连接作用。
③在w
hat前面加that。what只是把主语从句的两个分句连
接起来,但其作为一个整体来作主语从句
时还需要用that
引导。
26. Father made a promise
______ I passed the exam he would
buy me a
bike.
A. that B. that if C. if D. whether
27. It was true ______ she did delighted every
one of us.
A. that B. what C. that what D.
that which
28. Some language experts think
______ we learn language in
the same way
______ we learn other things, and ______
we’re
born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A. that what B. that; which; what
C.
; that; what that D. that; in which; that
29.
She often thinks of ______ she can do more for her
motherland.
A. what B. how C. that D. that
how
30. At that time I had no idea ______ I
could hand it to him
without being seen.
A. if B. how C. which D. that how
I. 单句改错
1. 【2005重庆】One may not
agree to the examination system,
but at
present it is basically the only measure that the
teacher
and the rest of the world can depend
on to decide if or not
each of us meets the
requirement.
2. If you come or not is up to
you.
3. I have no idea if he will come
tomorrow.
4. My suggestion is we go by bus
instead of by train.
5. Athletes are awarded
some money is reasonable.
6. Everyone knows
the fact Taiwan belongs to China.
7. He told
me he had got used to the life there and he was
making progress.
8. That why he was late
for school was that his mother was ill.
II.
语法填空(每空至多填三词)
9. It’s uncertain ______ he will
do tomorrow.
10. ______ is reported in the
newspaper that talks between the
two countries
are making progress.
11. ______ talks between
the two countries are making progress
is
reported in the newspaper.
12. ____ is
reported in the newspaper is that talks between
the
two countries are making progress.
13.
_____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between
the two
countries are making progress.
14. There is no doubt ______ my friend was not
important to
them all.
III. 写作技能提升
15. 【2006上海】一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . . )
16. 他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。(his
success,
lie in the fact, be well prepared)
17. 他近来没有尽最大努力,我们都很清楚。(do one’s best,
recently, be obvious to)
18.
我反对这个工程的原因是,它花费太多的钱,而这些钱
应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。(the
reason why …is
that, to improve the lives of
the local people)
19.
使我们这个学校特别的是,她的大多数毕业生都被名校
录取。(make …special,
graduate, be admitted to, famous
colleges)
20. 在我看来,这个公寓很完美,除去窗户稍微有点小外。
(personally,
perfect, except that)
21.
从你们发布在网站的广告我知道,你们学校发展很快,
你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。(
advertisementad,
post, website, develop,
rapidly, employ, fluently)
22.
【2011湖北】他突然想到,第二天上午他有重要的会议
要参加。(occur to,
conference)
23. 【2014上海】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。( up
to)
24.
毫无疑问,玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害,对他们
的学习有负面影响。(there is no
doubt, be harmful to, have
a negative effect
on)
25. 我相信有志者事竟成,成功属于做出不断努力的人。
第2讲
同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (参看P. 错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。)
第3讲 what, when, where, how, why等引导的名词性从句
考点1. what引导的名词性从句
that和what的区别:
t
hat引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不充当任何句子成
分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从
句时,在主
从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语
从句中的“先行词 +
关系代词”即常说的“先行词 + that”。
what从句,在功能上相当于一个名词,常译作“…
…的事
话地方时间……”,可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
1. A modern
city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland
ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. what D.
which
2. What a different man he is ______ he
was four years ago.
A. from what B. with what
C. from whom D. by whom
3. 【2014江苏】—What a
mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to
blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.
A.
how B. what C. that D. who
4. The city is no
longer ______.
A. what it is B. that it used
to be
C. which it was D. what it used to be
5. Our school is no longer ______ it was 10
years ago, ______
it was not well equipped.
A. what; which B. that; which
C. what;
when D. that; where
6. After ______ seemed
like hours, he came out with a bitter
smile.
A. which B. it C. what D. that
7. The
teacher returned after ______ seemed to be a long
time.
A. it B. that C. what D. when
8. I
was close to being killed the other day. A car
passed me at
______ I thought was a dangerous
speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
9.
Generally speaking, ______ we have seen seems more
believable than ______ we have been
told.
A. what; that B. what; what
C.
that; what D. that; that
10. 【2011四川】Our
teachers always tell us to believe in
______
we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
11. I think
that this meal was well worth ______ was charged
for it.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
many
12. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell
for ______ he thought
was not enough.
A.
how B. after C. what D. when
13. Output is now
six times ______ it was before liberation.
A.
that B. which C. what D. of which
14. Mr.
Smith told me ______ he was doing was important.
A. that B. why
C. what that D. why what
15. 【2013新课标I】Police have found ______ appears
to be
the lost ancient statue.
A. which B.
where C. how D. what
考点2. when, where, how,
why引导的名词性从句
why,……的原因;when,……的时间;
how,……的方法;where,……的地方
16. —Do you think it
a must for me to try to do everything for
my
children?
—No, that’s ______ you’re mistaken;
they should do
everything on their own.
A.
where B. when C. what D. that
17. 【2010江苏】—I
prefer shutting myself in and listening to
music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ______ I
don’t agree. You should have a more
active
life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
18.
Is this ______ we met each other two years ago?
A. place B. place in which
C. where D.
place which
19. Go and get your coat. It’s
______ you left it.
A. there B. where
C. there where D. where there
20.
【2010全国2】— Have you finished the book?
—No,
I’ve read up to ______ the children discover the
secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D.
where
21. 【2011山东】 I am afraid he’s more of a
talker than a doer,
which is ______ he never
finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D.
why
22. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show
last week.
—Is that ______ you had a few days
off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
考点3.
when表示“……时候的事情”
25. I remember ______ this
used to be a quiet place.
A. when B. how C.
that D. if
26. I remember ______ we had our
lessons in a shed (小棚子).
A. when B. which C.
where D. what
考点4. 感叹句作名词性从句
27. The
travelers drank up ______ little water there was
in the
bottles.
A. how B. which C. what
D. that
28. Mary: Helen is a mere washer
woman, yet she’s now buying
a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ______.
A. what little she earns B. how little she
earns
C. for little she earns D. with little
she earns
29. Parents are taught to understand
______ important education
is to their
children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D.
so
30. 【2011北京】The shocking news made me
realize ______
terrible problems we would
face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
I. 单句改错
1. 【2010全国Ⅰ】So if they had said
was true, I would have a
chance of winning the
prize.
2. 【2005江苏】Leaving him at home all
day, we would return
at night to hear that
he’d picked up from the radio in the day.
3.
That he referred to in his article was unknown to
the general
reader.
4. They do these is
because they want to earn some money.(两
处错误)
II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)
5. 【2014上海】Perhaps
______my mother had told me was
deeply rooted
in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
6. 【2014山东】It is difficult for us to
imagine______ life was
like for slaves in the
ancient world.
7. Mr. Hopkins has not yet
answered my question whether I
can go with him
to ______ he calls the Underground
Treasure
House next week.
8. 【2015上海】______ makes the
game unique is that it helps
children learn
how to cope with problems in real life.
III.
写作技能提升
9.
近几年,我们的学校发生了很大的变化,已不再是过去
的样子了。(great changes,
take place, what it used to be)
10.
【2012湖北】事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。(appear)
11.
她变化很大,看起来与过去不同了。(change, look different
from)
12. 过了数小时的样子,他苏醒过来了。(what seemed like
23.
【2015北京】______we understand things has a lot to do
with what we feel.
A. Where B. How C. Why
D. When
24. 【2008天津】The last time we had great
fun was ______
we were visiting the Water
Park.
A. where B. how C. when D. why
hours, come to oneself)
13.
如果我们想成功,我们应当相信我们做的事情,相信我
们自己。(succeed, believe
in what we do, who we are)
14.
与我期望的相反,我的英语考试又一次不及格。(contrary
to, expect,
fail, a second time.)
15.
我们得不到的似乎总比我们拥有的好。(seem better than)
16.
【2008湖北】由于科技的快速发展,我很难想象我的家
乡十年后会是什么样子。(with,
can’t imagine)
17. 你很难想象我在学英语中遇到多么大的困难。(you
can’t
imagine, have difficulty in doing
something)
18. 我的家乡与过去有多么大的不同啊!(how different,
my
hometown, what it used to be)
第4讲
whatever, whoever, whichever与whenever, wherever,
however
“连接词 + ever”可分为两类:
“连接代词
+ ever”: whatever whichever
whoever (宾格 whomever )
“连接副词 + ever”: wherever
whenever however
不论是“连接代词 + ever”还是“连接副词 +
ever ”,其意义
都是“不管 无论 + 该连接词的本义”。
考点1. “连接代词
+ ever”既可引导名词性从句又可引导让
步状语性从句
A.
引导名词性从句时,既作主句成分又作从句成分。
Whoever smokes here
will be punished. (whoever引导
主语从句,在主句和从句中都作主语)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given.
(whatever引导
宾语从句,在主句和从句中都作宾语)
Whichever he
likes will be given to him.
(whichever引
导主语从句,在从句中作宾语, 在主句中作主语)
引导名词性从句不能换为no matter+连接代词。
Whatever you
say is of no use now.√
No matter what you say
is of no use now.×
1. I don’t believe ______
he says now. He is a cheat.
A. no matter
what B. everything
C. whatever D. how
2.
______ comes to the party will receive a gift.
A. No matter who B. Who
C. Which one D.
Whoever
B. 引导让步状语从句时,可换为no matter+连接代词;
Whatever happened,he wouldn’t say a word.
= No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a
word.
3. Do ______ you think is right, ______
difficulties you may
have.
A. what;
however B. that; whatever
C. whatever; whoever
D. what; whatever
4. She liked the ancient
Chinese vase so much that she would
like to
take it, ______ it cost.
A. how much B.
what
C. no matter what D. how expensive
5. 【2011重庆】To show our respect, we usually
have to take
our gloves off ______ we are to
shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever C.
whoever D. wherever
考点2. “连接副词 +ever
”:只能引导让步状语从句,可以
替换为“ no matter + where when
how ”
Wherever he goes (may go),I’ll follow
him.
= No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll
follow him.
无论他去哪里,我都会跟随他。
Whenever I
visited him, he was always busy working.
= No
matter when I visited him, he was always busy
working. 无论我什么时候去看他,他总是在忙于工作。
6.
【2013山东】_______ I have to give a speech, I get
extremely nervous before I start.
A.
Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
7.
No matter ______ hard it may be, I will carry it
out.
A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
8. If we work with a strong will, we can
overcome any
difficulty, ______ great it is.
A. how B. what C. however D. whatever
9.
【2010上海】______ you may have, you should gather
your
courage to face the challenge.
A.
However a serious problem B. What a serious
problem
C. However serious a problem D. What
serious a problem
考点3. “连接代词+ever ”和“连接副词+ever
” 都可用于加
强语气
与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更
为强烈
,翻译时可加上“到底;究竟”等。如:
Which (ever) do you want to
buy ?
你 (究竟) 要买哪一个?
When (ever) can I
enjoy a long vacation?
(究竟) 什么时候才能给我放个长假呢?
How (ever) did you collect so much money?
你 (到底) 是怎样筹到这么多钱的?
注意:这种强调的特殊疑问句往往是简单句。如:
It was a matter of ______ would take
the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom
D. whomever
答案与解析:一些同学可能选B,理解为“这是一个有关
到底谁将取
得这个职位的问题”。但whoever这类词用于
强调时,往往是简单句。所以选A。
考点4. whatever与however引导的让步状语从句可省去连
系动词
whatever省略后面的系动词be, however 省略后面的主语
和系动词。
The old tower must be restored, whatever the
cost.
(cost后省略了is)
In our company, every
body is well taken care of, no matter
what his
position (is).
在我们公司,每人都得到很好照顾,不管他地位如何。
I
refuse, however favorable the conditions.
不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)
I’d
rather have a room of my own, however small (it
is), than
share a room.
无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,也
不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
10.
______ reason, you should not have refused his
invitation.
A. However B. What C. Whatever
D. No matter
11. 【2008全国I】The lawyer seldom
wears anything other than
a suit ______ the
season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D.
however
12. 【2005浙江】The old tower must be
saved, ______ the cost.
A. however B.
whatever C. whichever D. wherever
考点5.
不管是引导名词性从句还是让步状语从句,从句都用
陈述语序
(从句一般都用陈述语序。参看P. 错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。)
13. ______, his wife will stand at the gate to
wait for him to
come back.
A. However he
is late B. However is he late
C. However late
he is D. However late is he
14.
【2007上海春】______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail
for
Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever
is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather
is like
考点6.
让步状语从句也遵循“主将从现”规则(参看P.错误!
未定义书签。)
注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用
情态动词 may might。
Whichever dictionary you(may)take, you will
have to pay at
least 20 dollars.
Whenever
he comes back, he will never escape being
punished.
考点7. 其他考点
A.
whatever与whichever
如果句中明确指出选择对象时,用whichever,
否则用
whatever
15. 【2012辽宁】The newcomer went
to the library the other
day and searched for
______ he could find about Mark
Twain.
A.
wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
16. 【2009湖南】She is very dear to us. We have
been prepared
to do ______ it takes to save
her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever
D. whoever
17. 【2012 陕西】As many as five
courses are provided, and
you are free to
choose ______ suits you best.
A whatever B.
whichever C. whenever D. wherever
18.
【2013江西】______ one of you breaks the window will
have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
B. whoever与whomever <
br>这两个词引导名词性从句时,既可作主句成分,又可
作从句成分。用主格(whoever)还是
宾格(whomever)
关键是要看在从句中作什么成分(在现代英语中,常用
whoever 代替whomever)。如:
This prize will be
awarded to whoever runs fastest.(whoever
虽然在主句中
作宾语,但在从句中作主语,看在从句中作
的成分,因此要用whoever,
而不用whomever)
19. 【2012福建】We promise ______
attends the party a chance
to have a photo
taken with the movie star.
A. who B. whom C.
whoever D. whomever
20. 【2010重庆】To improve the
quality of our products, we
asked for
suggestions _______ had used the products.
A.
whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
21.
【2009全国I】Could I speak to ______ is in charge of
International Sales please?
A. who B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
C. however much work
虽然much work是名词短语,但however修饰的是much,
而不是work, 因此用however, 不用whatever。
22.
【2004湖北】You should try to get a good night’s sleep
______ much work you have to do.
A.
however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
23. 【2006陕西】This is a very interesting book.
I’ll buy it,
______.
A. how much may it
cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however
much it may cost D. how may it cost
I. 单句改错
1. You can choose whatever book
you like among these.
2. You can ask
whomever is good at it to help you.
3. No
matter who gets a gold medal will get a bonus.
II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)
4. 【2008浙江】______ wants
to stay in a hotel has to pay
their own way.
5. We shall defend our city, ______ the cost.
III. 写作技能提升
6. 我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。(whatever
)
7. 无论什么原因,你都不应当顶撞你的父母亲。(contradict
your
parents)
8. 无论谁想成功,都必须尽最大努力。(whoever, succeed,
do
one’s best)
9.
如果我们有坚强的意志,我们就能战胜任何困难,不管
它多么大。(work with a
strong will, overcome any
difficulty)
10.
无论我回来多么晚,母亲总是在那里等我。(however late,
always)
11. 【2014湖北】任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方
将予以奖励。
12. 【2011上海】如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的
学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)
13.
【2007上海】无论风多大、雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗
位上。(no matter…)
第5讲 间直引语(宾语从句)
直接引用别人的原话,两边用引号“
”标出,叫做直接
引语;用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号这叫做间接
引语。实际上间接
引语大都是宾语从句。
考点1. 时态变化问题
A.
主句是一般现在时和一般将来时,从句仍用原时态。
He says, “I like
English best.”
→He says that he likes English
best.
I will tell him, “I have got rid of the
book.”
→I will tell him that I have got rid of
the book.
B. 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
改错:
① He said he enjoys reading English novels.
② He said the girl is doing some washing.
③ He told me that he has never been there
before.
④ He told me that he will never
forgive me.
答案与解析:
① enjoys → enjoyed
③ has → had
一般的规律是:
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
过去完成时 → 不变
过去进行时 → 不变
② is → was
④ will → would
C.
当直接引语是客观真理或谚语时时态不需变化。
Our teacher told us that
light travels faster than sound.
He said that
practice makes perfect.
D.
直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时时态也不需
变。
He told us that
he went to college in 1994.
He said that when
he was a child, he usually played
football
after school.
1. He said that he ______ for
Shanghai the next day.
A. will leave B. has
left C. would leave D. had left
2. I never
dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs
with
the other deputies.
A. will be
sitting B. would be sitting
C. will have
been sitting D. would have been sitting
3.
【2012山东】The manager was concerned to hear that two
of his trusted workers ______.
A. will
leave B. are leaving
C. have left D. were
leaving
4. Darwin proved that natural
selection ______ the chief
factor in the
development of species.
A. has been B. had
been C. is D. was
考点2. 宾语从句中的连词问题(参看P. 1)
考点3. 祈使句的间接引语
用带to的不定式表达,谓语动词常是ask,
advise, tell, warn,
order, request等。如:ask sb.
to do sth.
He said, “Be seated, please. ”
→ He asked us to be seated.
考点4.
宾语从句要用陈述语序
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序。
(从句都是用陈述语序。参看P.错误!未定义书签。错
误!未找到引用源。)
注意:What’s the trouble? 和 What’s the
matter?本身就是
陈述语序。
5. Henry killed the
dog. I’ll ask him why ______.
A. did he do
that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has
done so
6. He asked me ______ with me.
A.
what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what
was the matter D. what trouble it is
7. Excuse
me, would you please tell me ______?
A. when
the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the
sports meet going to be held
C. when is the
sports meet to begin
D. when the sports
meet is to take place
8. Do you know ______?
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
9.
—______?
—I think he is Charles.
A. Who
do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you
think who is he
10. 【2010上海】When changing
lanes, a driver should use his
turning signal
to let other drivers know ______.
A. he is
entering which lane
B. which lane he is
entering
C. is he entering which lane
D.
which lane is he entering
考点5. 几个时间状语的变化
now →then
today → that day
yesterday → the day before
last week →
the week before
tomorrow → the next
(following ) day
next year → the next year
two days ago→ two days before
注意:
next和ago都是以现在为起点,the next和before是以
过去为起点。因此
,如果主句是一般过去时,后面的宾
语从句一般要用the next和before。
He
said, “I will return next week.”
→ He said he
would return the next week.
He said, “I
returned your book three days ago.”
→ He said
he had returned my book three days before.
21.
I. 单句改错
1. 【2014新课标Ⅰ】Nearly
five years before, and with the help
of our
father, my sister and I planted some cherry
tomatoes
(圣女果)in our back garden.
2. My
father said Mother had gone to Beijing a week ago.
3. 【2004全国Ⅳ】I' m very glad to hear you are
coming to
visit me the next Friday.
4. He
asked me that where I lived.
5. Our teacher
said he has never seen such a good student.
6. They said they are strongly against the
idea.
7. 【2009浙江】I stood there and couldn’t
believe that a
complete stranger is so
thoughtful.
II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)
把下列直接引语变为间接引语(每空1词)
8. “Do you know where
she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______
knew where she ______.
9. She said to us,“
I’ll come here tomorrow.”
She told us that she
______ go there _____ ______ _____.
10.
They said they ______ going to study in
Australia ______
______ month.
11. . “I
met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______
me that he ______ met the day ______.
12. “I
bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He
said that he ______ bought the house 10 years
______.
13. They said, “We planted the tree
last year.”
They said that they had planted
the tree the year ______.
14. “I’ve found my
wallet.” he said to me.
He told me that he
______ ______ my wallet.
15. “You must come
here before five.” he said.
He said that I
______ to go there before five.
16. My father
said, “Practice makes perfect.”
My father said
that practice ______ perfect.
17. He said to
me, “I was born in 1978.
He told me that he
______ born in 1978.
III. 写作技能提升
18. 但是,其
余的持相反观点。他们说短期的训练在增强他
们的体质、锻炼他们的意志上效果不好。(hold,
say,
training, work well, build up, strengthen
one’s will)
19.
他们争论到,做太多的作业对学生的身心健康有害。
(argue, be harmful to)
20. 我想知道我什么时候报名,费用多少。(sign
up)
答案
第一章 名词性从句
第1讲 引导名词性从句的连接词
1.
6.
11.
16.
21.
26.
B
D
B
D
B
B
2.
7.
12.
17.
22.
27.
D
C
B
D
A
C
3.
8.
13.
18.
23.
28.
B
B
C
C
D
A
4.
9.
14.
19.
24.
29.
26. if改为whether;后面紧跟or not时,只能用whether。
27. if改为whether;主语从句只能用whether。
28.
if改为whether;同位语从句只能用whether。
29.
在we前加that;引导表语从句的that不能省略。
30. 在句首加that,
Athletes变小写;引导主语从句的that不
能省略。
31.
在Taiwan前加that;引导同位语从句的that不能省略。
32.
and后加that;并列的第二个宾语从句前的连接词that
不能省略。
33.
去掉That, why改为大写;why本身就起连接作用。
34.
what;do是及物动词要跟宾语,what本身也起连接作用。
35.
It;后面that从句是形式主语。
36. That;主语从句有that引导,且不能省略。
37. What;报纸上被报道的事情是。
38.
As;as是关系代词,起连接作用,作主语,意为“正如”。
39.
that;在否定句中,要用that。
40. Whether a book sells
well depends on manyvarious
factors.
41.
His success lies in the fact that he was well
prepared for the
exam.
42. That he hasn’t
been doing his best recently is obvious to us
all.
43. The reason why I am against the
project is that it will cost
too much money,
which should be used to improve the
lives of
local people.
44. What makes our school
special is that most of its graduates
are
admitted to famous colleges.
45. Personally,
the apartment is perfect except that its windows
are a bit too small.
46. From the ad you
post on the website, I know that your
school
is developing rapidly and that you want to employ
1. they前加what;强调说的内容。
2. that改为what;what
he’d picked up他学到的东西。
3. That改为What;what he
referred to他提到的事情。
4.
句首加Why,They改小写,because改为that。表语
从句用that引导。
5. what;我母亲告诉我的话。
6. what;what was life
like生活是什么样子。
7. what;他称作the Underground
Treasure House的地方。
8. What;使这个游戏的独特之处。
9.
In the past few years, great changes have taken
place in
our school and it is no longer what
it used to be.
10. Things aren’t always what
they appear (to be).
11. She had changed a lot
and looked different from what she
used to be.
12. After what seemed like hours, he came to
himself.
13. We should believe in what we do
and who we are if we
are to succeed.
14.
Contrary to what I had expected, I failed my
English for a
second time.
15. What we
can’t get seems better than what we have.
16.
With the rapid development of science and
technology, I
can't imagine what my hometown
will be like in ten years.
17. You can’t
imagine what difficulty I have in learning
1.
6.
11.
16.
21.
26.
C
C
B
A
D
A
2.
7.
12.
17.
22.
27.
A
C
C
A
A
C
3.
8.
13.
18.
23.
28.
B
C
C
C
B
A
4.
9.
14.
19.
24.
29.
D
B
D
B
C
B
5.
10.
15.
20.
25.
30.
C
C
D
D
A
A
D
A
B
D
A
B
5.
10.
15.
20.
25.
30.
D
D
B
C
D
B
someone who can speak English
fluently.
47. It occurred to him that he had
an important conference to
attend the next
morning.
48. It's up to you what kind of life
you will lead in the future.
49. There is no
doubt that playing computer games too much is
harmful to their health and has a negative
effect on their
studies.
50. I believe
that where there is a will there is a way, and
that
success belongs to those who make
constant efforts.
第3讲 what, where, when,
how, why等引导的名词性从句
English.
18. How
different our hometown is from what it used to be!
第4讲 whatever, whoever,
whichever与whenever,
wherever, however
1.
6.
11.
16.
21.
C
B
A
C
C
2.
7.
12.
17.
22.
D
C
B
B
A
3.
8.
13.
18.
23.
D
C
C
C
C
4.
9.
14.
19.
1. whatever改为whichever;有明确的选择对象。
2.
whomever改为whoever;用主格还是宾格看在从句中
作什么成分。
3. No
matter who改为Whoever;whoever引导名词性从
句时不能换为no
matter who。
4. Whoever;既作主句成分又作从句成分。
5.
whatever;固定用法。
6. We must do whatever it takes
to protect our environment.
(We must protect
our environment, whatever the cost.)
7.
Whatever the reason, you shouldn’t have
contradicted
your parents.
8. Whoever
wants to succeed must do histheir best.
9. If
we work with a strong will, we can overcome any
difficulty, however great it is.
10.
However late I came back, Mother was always there
waiting for me.
11. The police will reward
whoever provides useful
information to catch
the robber.
12. If you can find whatever
learning method (that) suits you,
your
studyearning efficiency is likely to improve
remarkably.
13. No matter how hard the
rain falls and the wind blows, the
police keep
to their posts.
C
C
D
C
5.
10.
15.
20.
C
C
C
A
第5讲 间直引语
1.
6.
C
C
2.
7.
B
D
3.
8.
D
D
4.
9.
22.
before改为ago;以现在为起点用ago。
23.
ago改为before;以过去为起点用before。
24.
去掉next前的the;以现在为起点用next。
25.
that去掉;where本身都起连接作用,不比用that。
26.
has改为had;主句是过去,宾语从句用相应过去时态。
27. said改为say,
或者把are改为were;主句是过去时,宾
语从句用相应过去时态。
28.
is改为was。主句是过去时,宾语从句用相应过去时态。
29. whether if, I,
lived。
30. would, the next day。
31. were,
the next。
32. told, had, before。
33. had,
before。
34. before。
35. had found。
36.
had;主句是过去时时,must要变为had to。
37.
makes;表示客观真理不用变化。
38.
was;有具体表过去的时间状语,不必有过去完成时。
39. Others, however,
hold the opposite view. They say that a
short
period of training cannot work well in building up
their bodies or strengthen their will.
40. They argue that doing too much homework is
harmful to
students’ health mentally and
physically.
41. I’d like to know when I shall
sign up and how much the fee
is.
C
A
5.
10.
B
B